Prostate cyst - ntau heev rau cov txiv neej. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no nce ntau. Lub cyst yog ib hom kab noj hniav uas tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm prostate nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas cov kua accumulates.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov cyst prostate yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej laus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas kom noj qab haus huv.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Prostate cyst faib ua cuav thiab muaj tseeb. Ib qho tsis tseeb neoplasm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub prostate. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, nws qhov chaw nthuav me ntsis, thiab cov kua maj mam accumulates hauv lawv. Qhov tseeb hom neoplasm tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm prostate.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cyst prostate tau muab faib raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob pathology thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thiab kis tau. Congenital neoplasmsyog tsim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Müllerian kwj dej. Yog tias koj tig mus rau tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, hom cyst no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau yooj yim heev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab mob no yog kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Outwardly, xws li ib tug neoplasm zoo li ib tug loj poob thiab ncav cuag 5 cm loj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm prostate. Yog hais tias nws nkag mus rau hauv cov zis, lub caj pas yuav loj heev.
Hom cyst tau txais yog suav tias yog qhov ntau tshaj. Feem ntau, xws li neoplasm yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej laus vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog, txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab qhov txhab ntawm prostate. Feem ntau nws ncav cuag 3 cm hauv qhov loj.
Kev tshwm sim
YProstate cyst - kab noj hniav tsim los ntawm cov nqaij mos prostate noj qab nyob zoo. Nws muaj cov kua uas sib txawv ntawm cov viscosity. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav txawv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov neoplasm yog hloov cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, cov neoplasms no yog qhov tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau lawv tau txais.
Ua kom pom cov cyst tuaj yeem yog yam xws li:
- mob hnyav ua haujlwm;
- kab mob prostate chronic;
- kev sib deev lub neej;
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev ua neej nyob;
- STDs;
- malnutrition;
- poob kev ntxhov siab.
Yog tus txiv neej ua haujlwm hnyav thiab hnyav,tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom tsis zoo los yog raug kev co, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ntawm prostate cyst.
Ntau zaus, ib qho neoplasm tshwm sim vim kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug ntawm kev kho mob prostatitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev. Kev sib deev lub neej tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov kab mob pathology. Thaum tsis muaj kev sib deev hauv cheeb tsam pelvic, venous congestion yog tsim, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej kev sib deev ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg koom tes.
Txhua yam kab mob ntawm lub caj pas prostate feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej uas tsim txom cov dej cawv muaj zog, haus luam yeeb thiab siv tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Lub neoplasm tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb thiab tej zaum yuav asymptomatic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pathology uas twb muaj lawm yog kuaj tau heev los ntawm kev huam yuaj thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam thiab kev sab laj ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm prostate cyst hauv cov txiv neej muaj xws li:
- tso zis tsis zoo;
- nce me ntsis hauv qhov kub;
- mob plab;
- tso zis tas li;
- erectile kawg;
- tsawg erection;
- qhuav cov zis;
- tsis xis nyob thaum ejaculation.
Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent. Raws li qhov tshwm simib qho abscess yog tsim, cov ntaub so ntswg pathological loj hlob. Cov kev hloov no provoke gradual sclerosis thiab atrophy ntawm prostate.
Ib lub cyst tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub caj pas. Qee lub sij hawm nws txawm thaiv cov lumen ntawm cov urethra lossis txoj hnyuv, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog prostate hauv cov txiv neej yog qhov mob hnyav, tso zis tsis zoo lossis tsis xis nyob hauv perineum. Cov cim zoo sib xws qhia txog kev nkag mus ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent.
Diagnostics
Yuav kom txoj kev kho kom zoo raws li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm prostate cyst tshwm sim thiab kev kuaj mob tiav. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj neoplasm lossis kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv, uas suav nrog:
- palpation;
- uroflowmetry;
- laboratory;
- biopsy;
- tomography;
- TRUS thiab ultrasound.
Yog tias tsis muaj contraindications rau kev kuaj lub qhov quav, tus kws kho mob urologist ua ntej txhua yam ua palpation ntawm lub caj pas. Yog tias, thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tau pom, ces tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau pom zoo tsuas yog tias cov neoplasm tsim rau ntawm lub cev thiab coj mus rau qhov quav.
Uroflowrometry yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov peculiarity ntawm cov txheej txheem tso zis. Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv cyst los ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
TRUS ntawm prostate cysts yog suav tias yog txoj kev qhia tshaj plaws. Nws tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov neoplasm thaum ntxov.
Ultrasound ntawm lub cyst prostate yog ua tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub zais zis los ntawm txoj kev transrectal. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm lub cyst, nws qhov chaw thiab cov qauv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv lossis muaj qhov quav fissures.
Tomography suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis kim txoj kev. Nws raug sau tseg tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom tseeb ntawm ultrasound, nrog rau yog tias muaj kev xav tias mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kho mob
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kho prostate cysts hauv cov txiv neej, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, qhov loj thiab hom kev kawm.
Kev kho mob, txoj hauv kev xws li:
- kev soj ntsuam;
- tshuaj kho mob;
- pawg;
- sclerosing;
- kev ua haujlwm.
Yog tias lub cyst tsis nrog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, mob, nws qhov loj me tsis tshaj 2 hli, thiab nws tau pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo, ces tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas lostus kws kho mob urologist yuav tsum saib xyuas cov qog thiab tswj nws qhov loj.
Kev kho tshuaj yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov provoking yam, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm neoplasm pib tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj cyst, thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm tso zis tsis meej pem, ib tug puncture yog muab.
Sclerotherapy yog txheej txheem thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug txhaj rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm cov kab mob cystic. Nws provokes gluing ntawm kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias lub cyst tau mus txog qhov loj me los yog muaj teeb meem tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppuration, ces yuav tsum tau kev phais. Kev ua haujlwm suav nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm kev kawm. Hom kev kho no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, vim nws yog ib txoj hauv kev.
Cov txheej txheem physiological tau sau tseg tsis tshua muaj. Cov kab noj hniav muaj cov phab ntsa nyias, yog li muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov no raug txwv. Tshwj xeeb, txoj hauv kev xws li:
- hirudotherapy;
- ua tsaug;
- kev ua lub cev.
Hirudotherapy pab daws cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev kho mob no kom txo tau cov tsos mob mob lossis nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob, cua sov yuav raug sau tseg, txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kuaj mob xwb, vim tias muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Lub cev ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, hauvtshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom normalize cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab pelvic.
kev kho mob
Tshuaj kho mob prostate cysts yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem sib kis, ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv pathological hauv cov ntaub so ntswg prostate, hormonal ntshawv siab. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, ntawm cov kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob pathological. Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj xws li:
- tshuaj hormonal ("Dexamethosone", "Prednisolone");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("No-Shpa", "Diclofenac");
- alpha-adenoblockers ("Tamsulosin", "Silodosin");
- vitamin complexes ("Duovit", "Vitrum Life").
Cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv prostate pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cyst loj hlob thiab txo qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim tshiab. Antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory tshuaj pab tshem tawm foci ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv raug muab tshuaj kom txog thaum cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm raug tshem tawm tag.
Alpha-adenoblockers pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntshav khiav zoo los ntawm kev nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab txo cov ntshav qabzib. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov zis tawm ntawm cov zis thiab normalization ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Vitamin complexes qhia thaum lub sij hawm antibacterialkev kho mob. Txhawm rau normalize plab hnyuv microflora, nws raug nquahu kom noj bifidobacteria.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm prostate cysts nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, pej xeem txoj kev yog feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas pab tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology, nrog rau txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo, xws li:
- ginseng;
- sage;
- burdock;
- celandine;
- St. John's wort;
- nettle;
- mint;
- calendula.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj muaj txiaj ntsig urological thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev uas pab txhawb kev kho cyst. Lub tonic, antiseptic thiab diuretic nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab pab txo qis cov tshuaj siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txo cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Surgery
Kev tshem tawm cov cyst prostate yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm loj neoplasms los yog ib tug loj hem thawj ntawm rupture ntawm lub cystic kab noj hniav. Qhov kev txiav txim siab hais txog kev ua haujlwm kuj tau ua yog tias cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Endoscopic lossis band phais ua tiavrau lub hom phiaj ntawm sclerosis, kua los yog mechanical tshem tawm ntawm prostate cysts. Niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm ntawm kev phais ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov cystic tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau sau npe mus tas li thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob urologist kom tau teem sijhawm kuaj.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem
Thaum tsis kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov qog prostate, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov no suav nrog:
- cov kua paug ua raws li cov ntaub so ntswg melting;
- deformation ntawm prostate raws li kev nyem;
- tawg ntawm cyst nrog kab mob hauv plab;
- mob urinary retention;
- kev sib deev dysfunction, infertility.
Thaum mus txog qhov loj, suppuration ntawm cyst thiab spontaneous qhib yuav tshwm sim. Nov yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev uas yuav tsum tau phais sai.
Ntxiv rau, kev tso zis tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
prophylaxis
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm prostate uterine cyst yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud thiab sab hauv uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm lub cev. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov laj thawj thiab tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj tus txiv neej txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tiv thaiv, ntsuas xws li:
- kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua;
- muab tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev ua lub cev;
- kev sib deev tsis tu ncua;
- prostate massage;
- khoom noj kom raug;
- kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hnyav thiab mob ntev;
- kev mob kev nkeeg.
Cov kev tiv thaiv pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological hauv prostate, thiab tseem ua rau nws pom tau tias muaj peev xwm sib txawv raws sijhawm thiab pib kho thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob.
