Peb txhua tus paub tias muaj kab mob sib deev txaus ntshai npaum li cas. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ntev thiab nyuaj kho, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Ib tus kab mob STDs ntau tshaj plaws yog chlamydia. Nws kis ntau dua 100 lab tus tib neeg txhua xyoo. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog cov cim qhia ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias tus kab mob STD no tau pom hauv lub cev.
kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej peb tig mus rau cov cim qhia ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam, nws tsim nyog tham txog tus kab mob.
Yog li, nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua chlamydia. Lawv invade lub hlwb ntawm lub cev, pib noj rau nws cov ntsiab lus thiab multiply. Maj mam, muaj ntau thiab ntau ntawm lawv, thiab yog tias lawv tsis pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, lawv yuav ua rau tag nrho lub cev puas tsuaj rau tus ntxhais.
Tsis zoo liLwm yam kab mob, chlamydia ua rau ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txuas mus rau cov hlab plawv, kab mob ua pa, kab mob ntawm qhov hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev, cov hniav, synovial hauv ob sab phlu, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, chlamydia rhuav tshem lub cev. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab hemagglutinating. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv tauj tus kws kho mob venereologist, pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav "tawm ntawm nws tus kheej."
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Thaum xub thawj, cov cim qhia ntawm chlamydia hauv tus poj niam tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej. Txawm hais tias txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev - qee zaum cov ntxhais pib yws txog qee qhov tsis xis nyob ob peb hnub tom qab kis kab mob.
Tab sis feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob chlamydia hauv cov poj niam (cov duab ntawm cov tsos mob tsis yog rau qhov zoo siab) suav nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum tso zis.
- Kub rau ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- khaus khaus hauv cov zis.
- Npaj paug qhov chaw mos, zoo li cov kua qaub thiab cov kua qaub sib xyaw. Ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, lawv tshwm sim tom qab nias ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Mob hnyav thiab hnyav hauv nraub qaum.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- mob hauv plab plab ntawm qhov rub tawm.
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.
- Conjunctivitis vim qhov muag kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem pathological.
- Tswv lub cev kub thiabqaug zog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv tus poj niam yog qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tsis yooj yim los txiav txim siab. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lossis ob qhov tsos mob, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev ntawm ib qho xwm txheej (qhov chaw mos, qhov ncauj lossis qhov quav).
Colpitis
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam, tab sis kuj yog nws qhov tshwm sim. Txij li thaum colpitis (aka vaginitis) tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Qhov no pathology ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim yog:
- Kub thiab khaus hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Hyperemia ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, manifested nyob rau hauv lub overflow ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- mob siab thaum sib deev.
- Erosion hauv qee kis.
- Kev tawm ntawm cov curdled lossis purulent xwm, feem ntau muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, lawv rov ua dua. Tom qab kev sib deev, xws li hypothermia, txias, ua haujlwm dhau, hnav ris tsho hauv qab.
Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej colpitis, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob yuav ua rau mob ntev, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob yuav kis mus rau qhov chaw nce thiab cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, lub tsev menyuam thiab cov zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cervicitis, endometritis, cystitis thiab txawm tias tsis muaj menyuam.
Txuas ntxiv rau cov ncauj lus ntawm cov tsos mob chlamydia hauv cov poj niam (daim duab saum toj no qhiaCov kab mob ua rau nws tshwm sim), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog cervicitis.
Qhov no yog txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lwm cov tsos mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm chlamydia. Nws manifests nws tus kheej hauv qab no:
- Profuse purulent lossis mucous tawm.
- mob plab hauv plab.
- Hyperemia ntawm qhov qhib sab nraud ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
- mob hnyav.
- me me ulcerations thiab hemorrhages.
Cervicitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau STDs. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob (xws li gonorrhea, piv txwv li) nws mob heev, ces nrog chlamydia nws tsis pom zoo.
Yog tias koj khiav nws, qhov tso tawm yuav ua huab cua ntau dua, lub cylindrical epithelium yuav pib loj hlob hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kev mob feem ntau kis mus rau cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob sib ze, tsim cov cyst, infiltrates thiab indurations.
Salpingoophoritis
Qhov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob chlamydia hauv cov poj niam yog qhov hnyav heev. Tom qab tag nrho, salpingoophoritis yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab, txoj hlab ntaws thiab zes qe menyuam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob no tsis tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus kab mob, tab sis vim yog tag nrho cov kab mob microbial, uas suav nrog cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab cov kab mob.
Mob salpingo-oophoritis ib txwm nrog mob hauv plab plab. Tab sis qhov kev siv yuav txawv, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntxhais. Feem ntau qhov mob radiates rau lub qhov quav thiab sacrum. Lwm yam kev tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Ntaus thiab ntuav.
- plab, cem quav, quav quav.
- Teeb meem tso zis.
- Kub kub (yuav tshaj 39 degrees).
- pab thaum nias lub plab.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov appendages.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis pom muaj tus kab mob salpingo-oophoritis tawm hauv txhua tus neeg mob. Thiab qhov no pathology, zoo li cov teev saum toj no, muaj ntau hom kev ntws. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, cov tsos mob kuj yuav hloov.
Diagnosis
Tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem lees paub cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mob tus kab mob no tsis yooj yim li.
Tag nrho vim qhov tseeb tias chlamydia yog ib qho kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws txhais li cas? Chlamydia nyob rau hauv lub cell thiab tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, txawm hais tias tus kab mob twb tshwm sim lawm. Tab sis thaum muaj kev zoo siab tuaj rau nws hauv lub cev, nws tawm ntawm nws thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Kev sim kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus txheej txheem mus ntev, vim tias tus kab mob yuav "muaj zog", tau txais daim ntawv ruaj khov.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kuaj mob. Niaj hnub no, cov hauv qab no tau siv:
- Smear los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab los ntawm qhov qhib sab nraud ntawm cov zis. Qhov rhiab heev ntawm txoj kev no txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 30%.
- Express test. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab kuaj hauv tsev. Tab sis qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kev sim no tsuas yog 20-50%.
- Immune tebfluorescence. Ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Ib qho smear raug coj mus rau cov tshuaj fluorescent los pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob chlamydia. Qhov rhiab heev ntawm txoj kev nce mus txog 70%.
- kab lis kev cai kab mob. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws, ua haujlwm hnyav, tab sis kuj tseem txhim khu kev qha uas yeej tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb. Cov kab mob los ntawm cov smear yog sown rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab nutrient tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog chlamydia tuaj yeem loj hlob. Lawv tau muab ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub incubator, thiab yog hais tias tus ntxhais kis tau tus kab mob, ces cov kab mob yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshwj xeeb colonies.
- Serological method. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb khi rau chlamydia thiab txheeb xyuas lawv. Txoj kev no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog siv los ua kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas sai thiab dav.
- Immunoassay. Nws tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tsis yog chlamydia, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj rau nws. Qhov rhiab heev yog 60%. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev pab txiav txim seb qhov muaj tus kab mob tsuas yog 20-30 hnub tom qab kis kab mob.
- Ligas chain reaction. Txoj kev rhiab tshaj plaws yog 95-100%. Tus ntxhais tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso zis rau kev tsom xam. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob, vim yog chav kuaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev kuaj mob yuav siv sijhawm ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau ib tug venereologist ntawm thawj kos npe rau ntawm chlamydia. Hauv ib tug poj niam, lawv qhov kev tshwm sim yuav maj mam zuj zus, thiab yog tias ncua sij hawm, ces tos rau qhov tshwm sim, uas yuav yog ob peb hnub, yuav mob heev.
Kev daws teeb meem
Tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tso tawm, cov cim qhia ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam thiab cov duab ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob, peb tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev kho mob.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem chlamydia thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim saum toj no.
Universal tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov cim qhia ntawm chlamydia hauv poj niam, cov duab uas txaus ntshai, tsis muaj nyob. Yeej, venereologists sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau lawv cov neeg mob. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab kawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj cov txiaj ntsig, coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis.
Cov kev kho mob yuav kav tsawg kawg yog rau lub neej ntawm chlamydia. Nws feem ntau kav ob mus rau peb hnub. Yog li txoj kev kho yuav siv sij hawm 12-18 hnub.
Ntawm no yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li cov tshuaj twg raug xaiv los kho thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum muaj zog heev tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb concentration thaum nws nyob hauv lub cev.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cell.
- Yuav tsum xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj tshuaj lom tsawg.
Cov tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum muaj tus kabmob kis. Txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis yog "tshiab". Ntau tus kab mob "laus" raug cais raws li kev mob ntev. Ntawm chav kawm, kab mob ntawm ntau homkho nrog cov tshuaj sib txawv kiag li.
npe tshuaj zoo
Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tsim nyog hais tias yog tias tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia, kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Kev sau tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Erythromycin". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide uas muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic. Nws yog qaug cawv ntawm 0.25 grams plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis ntawm 0.5 ob zaug. Cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem muab 4 koob tshuaj 0.5 g. Cov chav kawm yuav siv li 10 lossis 14 hnub.
- "Medicamicin". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Noj ob lub lis piam peb zaug ib hnub, 400 mg.
- "Vilprafen". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas nws qhov kev ua yog raws li inhibition ntawm protein synthesis los ntawm cov kab mob. Haus rau ib lub lim tiam, noj peb zaug ntawm 2.16 g ib hnub twg nrog lub sijhawm 8 teev.
- "Clarbact". Nws muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm antimicrobial kev ua ub no. Nws yuav tsum tau noj rau 2 lub lis piam, haus 0.25 grams ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub ob zaug ib hnub.
- "Azithromycin". Ua haujlwm bacteriostatically. Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum noj 0.5 grams rau 10 hnub. Feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- "Roxithromycin". Semi-synthetic tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev ua. Kev kho mob yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 22 hnub, lawv haus ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 0.15 g. Pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- "Tetracycline". Cov ntsiav tshuaj no haus 2 lub lis piam, noj 2 grams ib hnub, muab faib ua 4 koob (yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov).
- "Doxycycline". Haus ob lub lis piam ob zaug ib hnub twg, 100 mg. Analogues yog cov tshuaj xws li Vibra-Tabs, Vibramycin thiab Dorix.
- "Ofloxacin". Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone siv rau ib lub lis piam ob zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm 300 mg.
- "Lomefloxacin". Cov ntsiav tshuaj no haus ib zaug ib hnub rau 0.4 grams rau 10 hnub.
- "Norfloxacin". Haus ob zaug ib hnub, 0.4 grams rau ib lub lis piam. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav, ces kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus rau 10 hnub.
- "Ciprinol". Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no kav ib lub lis piam. Noj ob zaug ib hnub rau 0.5 g.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau yam tshuaj los tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam (cov duab ntawm cov kab mob tau nthuav tawm saum toj no). Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm lawv. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj, thiab yog tias tus kws kho mob ua kom raug, ces tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau sai thiab zoo.
Physiotherapy
Txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam uas nws cov duab ntawm tus kab mob ua rau koj xav txog qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham txog cov txheej txheem uas pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.
Tseem muaj cov uas tau txais kev faib tawm tshaj plaws. Lawv tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas mob thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv.
Speed up the regeneration processcov ntaub so ntswg, txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tau ultrasonic irradiation. Magnetotherapy pab tshem tawm qhov o thiab mob. Thiab electrophoresis txhim kho cov metabolism thiab muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam ib zaug - vasodilating, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory.
Txawm li cas los xij, dua, cov kev taw qhia rau qee cov txheej txheem yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Ntawm no, ib yam li cov tshuaj, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
kev kho neeg zoo
Tau kawg, tus kab mob loj no nyuaj kho yam tsis tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua, tab sis ntau tus ntxhais txiav txim siab rau nws. Thiab ntawm no yog qee cov kev kho mob pej xeem uas pab tshem tawm thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm chlamydia hauv cov poj niam:
- Ib teaspoon ntawm crushed Elsgoltia, uas muaj bactericidal zog, yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog boiling dej (320 ml) thiab cia nws brew rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd lim. Haus ua ntej pw kaum plaub hnub, ib khob.
- Finely tws parsley stalks (3 tbsp.) Ncuav rau hauv saucepan thiab ncuav boiling dej (0.5 l). Xa mus rau boil rau 6-7 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cia nws brew rau kaum tsib feeb thiab lim. Haus peb zaug ib hnub twg, 2 teaspoons rau ob lub lis piam. Cov cuab yeej no txhim kho cov ntshav khiav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial.
- Sib tov 20 grams ntawm bergenia, wheatgrass thiab calamus cag. Ntxiv liab radiola thiab aralia rhizomes (10 g txhua), licorice thiab elecampane cag (30 g) thiab liab rowan txiv hmab txiv ntoo (40 g). Txhua yam ua tib zoogrind ua ke thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1 liter. Ncuav dej npau npau, kaw thiab tawm mus rau infuse thaum hmo ntuj. Hnub tom qab, lim thiab haus thaum nruab hnub nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj. Hoob kawm no kav ob lub lis piam.
- Nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions, sib tov qhuav walnut nplooj, yarrow, noog cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, wormwood noob thiab St. John's wort. Tom qab ntawd noj 2.5 tablespoons ntawm lub resulting sau, ncuav dej (0.5 l) thiab xa rau 25 feeb ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws. Txias, lim. Haus rau 3-4 lub lis piam ib hnub, plaub mus rau tsib zaug, thaum lub plab khoob.
- Hauv qhov sib npaug, sib tov tws St. John's wort thiab burnet. Khaws rau hauv ib lub thawv airtight. Txhua txhua hnub, brew tshuaj yej rau koj tus kheej los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig sau ntau zaus (muab 1 tsp rau hauv lub khob).
Cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv.
