Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine" yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj qub tshaj plaws uas tau qhia rau ARVI thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj, nws cov nyhuv kho, ntau npaum li cas. Thiab tseem cia peb txheeb xyuas seb cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin yog dab tsi rau hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no.
Kev piav qhia
Remantadine ntsiav tshuaj tau patented los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj hauv xyoo 1965 hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tau ua qhov kev sim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj belongs rau qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb derivatives ntawm adamantane (ib qho tshuaj lom neeg uas tshwm sim hauv cov roj). Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev npaj tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob khaub thuas hom A, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm theem nquag ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis.
Tso daim foos thiabcomposition
Kom nkag siab tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin yog dab tsi rau, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov kws tshaj lij tau ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov hmoov dawb crystalline, uas yaj zoo hauv cawv. Qhov kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm auxiliary kab kawm nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm. Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog rimantadine. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj suav nrog cov koom haum pab:
- magnesium stearate;
- cornstarch;
- colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide;
- YLactose monohydrate.
Cov tshuaj tuaj ua ob hom. Capsules ntawm 100 mg yog muag hauv hlwv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 50 mg tau ntim rau hauv hlwv ntawm 10 daim.
Pharmacological hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua
Yog tus neeg mob xav paub seb cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadine yog dab tsi, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj sib piv nrog rau tag nrho cov analogues nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, vim nws yog cov ion channel inhibitors uas tau tsim rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov tshuaj nquag inhibits tus kab mob thaum ntxov, thiab tseem thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob mob.
Cov tshuaj tau noj tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ncauj, qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ua tiav 30 feeb tom qab noj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub active tshuaj yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qeeb metabolism, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tseem nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav rau lub sij hawm ntev. Kev txais tos "Remantadin" tsis tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho kev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis txaus ntshai. Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqus sai, nws zoo kawg nkaus absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawm hauv lub cev nrog cov zis.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Ntau tus neeg mob xav paub tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadine yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug zoo antiviral tus neeg saib xyuas, lub ntsiab mechanism ntawm uas yog inhibition ntawm thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob reproduction tom qab nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug yav tas los noj qab haus huv cell. Vim li no, kev hloov ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai rau cov ntshav cytoplasm raug thaiv. Lub universal muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
Kom nkag siab tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin yog dab tsi los ntawm thiab lawv siv los ntawm cov neeg mob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam tseem ceeb nuances. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov tshuaj muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau lub caij txias, thaum tus kab mob kis tau nce. Cov tshuaj pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm SARS.
- Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob khaub thuas hom A.
- Cov kws kho mob tau sau "Remantadine" tawm tsam encephalitis ntawm tus kab mob etiology.
Lub cuab yeej pab tiv thaiv tus neeg thaum ntsib nrog cov neeg mob khaub thuas.
YContraindications
Cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin qhia tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem noj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Ythyrotoxicosis;
- lactose deficiency;
- galactosemia;
- tsis txaus cov piam thaj nqus;
- xeeb tub;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Hauv cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin, cov tuam ntxhab tau qhia tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau cov poj niam thaum lactation. Txwv tsis pub, txhob pub mis rau koj tus menyuam.
Muaj ntau tus lej contraindications uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- tus kheej rhiab ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj;
- tachycardia;
- muaj cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- kab mob ntawm lub plawv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Txoj kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov tshuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj ntawm lub plab tag. Muaj qee cov lus pom zoo noj:
- Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadine los ntawm cov neeg laus, nws tau qhia tias 300 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thawj hnub. Ob hnub tom ntej, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum yog 200 mg. Thaum kawg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 11 xyoos noj tshuaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo tuaj yeem muab ntau tshaj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ob hnub.
Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin pab tau dab tsi. Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuajcov tuam txhab lag luam tau qhia tias kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj mob khaub thuas. Rau qhov no, cov neeg mob noj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag rau ob lub lis piam. Cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo raug muab tshuaj 100 milligrams 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li ntawm 15 hnub.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Hauv cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadin, cov tuam txhab tau qhia tias cov tshuaj tau noj tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ncauj kom tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj noj zoo tshaj plaws tom qab noj mov, haus dej ntau uas tsis yog carbonated. Cov chav kawm prophylactic yog 15 hnub. Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thaum ntxov thaum thawj 24 teev, noj 2 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab ib qho zuam encephalitic, koj yuav tsum noj 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Tau nyeem cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadin", koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob zam cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev zoo. Tab sis ntau tshaj qhov tso cai noj yog fraught nrog kev txhim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim:
- insomnia;
- flatulence;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev ua haujlwm psychomotor;
- mob plab;
- dryness ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- mob taub hau;
- nce qhov tseem ceeb hauv plasma bilirubin concentration.
Cov tshuaj tsis haum yog nrog los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, kub hnyiab. Thaum twgtsawg kawg yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thaum kho, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tus neeg muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine" los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev suav cov koob tshuaj zoo pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau tshaj qhov tso cai tau txais
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Remantadine qhia tau hais tias kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob. Tshaj li qhov tso cai ntau npaum li cas thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm tsis ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov nyhuv antitoxic. Tab sis nws yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, hais tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau los nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb rau Remantadine ntsiav tshuaj. Kev kho mob ntau dhau yog ua raws li plab hnyuv, nrog rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Yog tias koj muab "Remantadine" thiab "Paracetamol", ces qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav ntshav yuav raug txo los ntawm 11%. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lwm cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv kub taub hau. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog pom tom qab siv cov tshuaj los ntawm tus neeg mob."Cimetidine", uas txo cov concentration ntawm "Remantadine" los ntawm 19%. Tab sis anabolic tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev txo qis hauv qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom yog tias tus neeg mob tau noj cov tshuaj hloov zis. Absorbents tiv thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov khoom nquag ntawm "Remantadin" los ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj antiepileptic. Hemodialysis xyaum tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Muaj analogues
Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj sib txawv uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab mob sib kis thiab siv los tiv thaiv SARS. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws:
- YArbidol.
- Algirem.
- "Amixin".
- Kagocel.
- Rimantadine.
- Ingavirin.
- Orvirem.
- Remantadin-STI.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab ntev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Thaum muas, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob raug coj los ntawm tus nqi, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kho mob.
Kev siv "Remantadine" thaum cev xeeb tub
Txog tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb ntawm pawg neeg mob no tseem tsis tau ua. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm sim rau tsiaj, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj sai sai nkag mus rau qhov placental.barrier rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Twb tau 3 teev tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov ntshav plasma. Qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau tus menyuam loj hlob. Tab sis tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau ua rau nws lub raum hnyav heev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam uas xav tau. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj ntsiav, plab hnyuv, quav quav, muaj roj ntau ntxiv, ntuav, thiab xeev siab. Qee zaum, qab los noj mov yuav ploj mus, lub plawv dhia yuav nce, thiab insomnia yuav tshwm.
Muaj tsawg zaus, cov ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadine" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav ntawm gestosis, qhov tsos ntawm cramps nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj. Tshaj qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus niam expectant yog tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog. Kev siv "Remantadin" thaum cev xeeb tub raug txwv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv SARS, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj interferons zoo thiab cov tshuaj homeopathic.
Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov menyuam yaus
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob khaub thuas thiab SARS, nws yog cov neeg mob me uas muaj feem pheej hmoo kis mob. Universal ntsiav tshuaj "Remantadin Avexima" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob ntxiv. Cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sai li sai tau. Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov nyhuv antitoxic zoo, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab txhawb kev rov qab sai.
Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools, manufacturers tau muablub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb noj daim ntawv - syrup. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos yog cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis tshuaj ntsiav. Cov kev kho mob zaum kawg thiab cov koob tshuaj zoo tshaj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Kev siv zog ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 4 xyoos thawj hnub tau muab 2 teaspoons ntawm cov tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm kho mob, tus menyuam siv tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug.
- Los ntawm 4 mus rau 8 xyoo "Remantadine" yog noj 3 teaspoons, peb zaug ib hnub twg. Hnub plaub ntawm tus kab mob no, tshuaj siv ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tsis yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv SARS.
