Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm zoological, hornets yog cov genus ntawm cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 5.5 cm! Cov kab stinging no muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Southeast Asia. Lub thiaj li hu ua hornet nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom no tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv Ukraine. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam nce mus txog 3.8 cm, thiab qhov hnyav yog 200 mg!
Hnub no yog dab tsi?
Yog cov muv zoo tib yam sau cov kua qab zib, ces hornets yog cov neeg yos hav zoov avid. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv dog dig bees lub sting yog sharpened kom nws yuav siv tau tawm tsam zoo tib yam vertebrates thiab tib neeg, ces nyob rau hauv lub hornet nws yog sharpened mus yos hav zoov lwm yam kab.
Nkauj hneev taw thiab ib tug muv zoo ib yam txawv ntawm ib leeg. Thaum ib tug muv stings, nws tawm nws stinger thiab tuag. Tag nrho cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lub vial nkag mus rau lub qhov txhab ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Nrog hornets, yam txawv. Lawv cov sting yog tsim nruj me ntsis los rhuav tshem lawvprey yog hais tias nws pib tawm tsam heev. Yog vim li cas cov hornets tsuas muaj peev xwm them taus qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj lom, vim lawv xav tau kev yos hav zoov!
Nkauj noog. Yuav ua li cas zam?
Txawm hais tias muaj kev ntseeg nrov, hornets yog ib qho kab zoo tshaj plaws! Lawv, zoo li nab, yuav tsis tawm tsam ib tug neeg yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Feem ntau, lawv yuav nyiam zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug hornet tom yog haum yooj yim los tiv thaiv. Nws txaus ua raws li qee qhov kev cai.
- Yog koj mus tom hav zoov thiab lwm qhov chaw tsis paub, ces ceev faj thiab ceev faj heev.
- Nco ntsoov tias ib txwm muaj hornets zov ntawm lawv lub zes. Yog tias muaj kev phom sij tshwm sim, lawv tawm suab tshwj xeeb uas yog ceeb toom rau lwm tus ntawm lawv tsev neeg loj. Ceeb toom hornets yog tsis maj mus nkaum ntawm koj, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lawv tam sim ntawd flock thiab pib tua koj ua ke. Cov tsev neeg loj dua, yuav ua nruj ua tsiv! Yog li tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog hornet lub zes! Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws nrog ib tug pas, tsis txhob thaij duab ntawm nws. Sim tawm ntawm qhov chaw no kom sai li sai tau. Nco ntsoov tias cov hornets caum cov yeeb ncuab ntawm luv luv tshaj cov muv.
- Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum thaiv lub hornet txoj kev ya mus. Tej zaum nws yuav nkag siab koj yuam kev.
- Tsis txhob sim cheem nws los ntawm waving koj txhais tes. Tsis txhob ua kom nrawm nrawm.
- Tsis txhob tua ib tug hornet ze nws zes. Ua ntej nws tuag nwsyuav tshaj tawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb, uas yuav ua rau nws tsev neeg tag nrho mus rau hauv lub xeev nruj rau koj.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog qee cov kab pheromone vim lawv cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm hornets. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tau ib tug hornet tom nce ntau zaus.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv tom
Thaum tus hornet stings, tus neeg hnov mob heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj tshuaj lom txog li 2 mg tau txhaj rau hauv lub qhov txhab ib zaug! Tus sting feem ntau tsis nyob hauv qhov txhab, yog li cov kab tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntau zaus!
Txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lawv tus lej thiab qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau ntawm tus kheej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub cev mus rau hornet sting.
pab thawj rau tus tom
- Yog tus sting nrog nws lub hnab tshuaj lom tseem nyob hauv lub qhov txhab, nws yuav tsum muab tshem tawm.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov mob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Rau qhov no, piv txwv li, tshuaj "Suprastin" lossis "Tavegil" yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsuas yog tsis txhob noj ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tib lub sijhawm.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw tom nrog paj rwb swab (tampon) dipped hauv hydrogen peroxide (3%). Qhov no yuav maj mam nqus cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau yaug qhov txhab nrog dej txias.
