Cyst ntawm corpus luteum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Cyst ntawm corpus luteum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Cyst ntawm corpus luteum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Cyst ntawm corpus luteum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Cyst ntawm corpus luteum: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum hais txog cov kab mob sib haum xeeb ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tom qab puberty. Lub cyst yog benign thiab tsis ua malignant.

Qhov no yog ib qho benign neoplasm nrog heterogeneous serous kua thiab ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau, corpus luteum tsim txhua lub hlis. Nws tsim progesterone, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias conception tsis tshwm sim, ces tus qauv ntawm lub corpus luteum daws ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hli voj voog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim, ces lub cystic capsule yog tsim los ntawm nws cov hlwb.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum yog ib qho qog tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov kua dej hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha ruptured. Xws li ib tug pathology hais txog benign functional neoplasms. Nws tshwm sim yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Lub corpus luteum cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj peev xwm daws tau ntawm nws tus kheej thiab kho tau zoo heev.

Ovarian cyst
Ovarian cyst

LocalizedNws feem ntau yog nyob rau sab lossis tom qab lub tsev menyuam. Qhov loj ntawm xws li neoplasm yog li ntawm 3 mus rau 8 cm, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 cm. Zoo li lwm yam cyst, nrog rau cov chav kawm zoo, xws li kev tsim tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yaj tag tom qab 2 - 3 lub voj voog.

Tus kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum nqa tus menyuam hauv plab, lub hlwb ntawm lub embryo pib tsim gonadotropin, uas provokes tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Progesterone ua kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum thawj 2-3 lub hlis thiab pab tswj kev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub placenta yog tsim, uas pib tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm estrogen thiab progesterone. Nrog rau tag nrho cov placenta, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub corpus luteum nres, thiab nws undergoes regression.

cyst thaum cev xeeb tub
cyst thaum cev xeeb tub

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub, kev tsim cov corpus luteum cyst tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam rau cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal. Nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub, muaj peev xwm txiav cev xeeb tub vim qhov txo qis ntawm progesterone hauv cov ntshav. Hauv qhov no, kev kho hormonal yog ua. Yeej, lub cyst tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau kev xeeb tub, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob rov qab tshwm sim qee lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam.

Kev faib tawm

Cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum yog cais raws li nws cov qauv rau hauv ib chav tsev thiab ntau chav. Raws li thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam, xws li neoplasms tuaj yeem yog sab xis thiab tsim sab laug. Feem ntau mob plabqauv tsim ntawm ib sab nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj 2 cov follicles paub tab hauv ob qho tib si gonads, uas tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, ces cov cystic capsule tuaj yeem tsim ntawm ob sab.

Cyst ntawm corpus luteum ntawm zes qe menyuam, tsis hais nws daim ntawv, tsis txawv ntawm nws cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qog feem ntau pom ntawm sab xis.

Kev tshwm sim

Txhua yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm zoo li no tsis tau tsim kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsim ib lub cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum, qhov ua rau yog feem ntau txuam nrog hormonal ntshawv siab. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kab mob sib kis thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb, xws li:

  • tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam;
  • induced rho menyuam;
  • rog dhau lossis rog;
  • kev nyuaj siab.

Ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm hauv zes qe menyuam, suav nrog thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Ntau zaus, xws li ib tug benign neoplasm tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej kiag li. Nws muaj peev xwm mus ua tiav tag nrho asymptomatically, thiab tseem thaum lub sij hawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej no nws ho txo qhov luaj li cas thiab tag nrho ploj. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm corpus luteum cyst nrog qhov loj me, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:

  • pain in the appendages;
  • tawg thiab hnov mob hnyav hauv neoplasm;
  • mob khaub thuas;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm anemia vim los ntshav ntawm uterine;
  • nce me ntsis hauv qhov kub;
  • tso zis ntau zaus;
  • tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum sib deev.
Cov tsos mob cyst
Cov tsos mob cyst

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, cov cim qhia ntawm pathology tau hais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tus poj niam hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm, vim qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

Yog tias qhov neoplasm ncav cuag qhov loj me, ces txhais ceg tsim, uas ua raws li kev txuas. Thaum tig lub cyst, ceg twists. Xws li clamping ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg pib maj mam tuag. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv plab plab tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Cov tsos mob ntawm torsion yog mob heev thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:

  • mob plab mob plab;
  • tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar;
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Yog hais tias qhov neoplasm tsis yog tag nrho twisted, ces cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam thiab maj mam. Yog hais tias lub cyst ntawm lub corpus luteum tawg, ces tus poj niam muaj ib tug mob plab syndrome, provoked los ntawm los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum. Hauv qhov no, cov cim xws li:

  • mob plab plab;
  • tawv nqaij;
  • plab nro;
  • quav quav;
  • peritoneal irritation;
  • ntseKev txo qis.

Yog tias tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho.

Diagnostics

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab. Qhov no suav nrog:

  • sijhawm pib tshwm sim;
  • predisposing factors;
  • ectopic cev xeeb tub, rho menyuam;
  • kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua.

Tom qab kev xam phaj, tus kws kho mob ua kev kuaj gynecological. Lub neoplasm txhais tau tias yog mob qog nqaij hlav rau sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txhawm rau kom meej meej qhov kev kuaj mob, ultrasound diagnostics yog ua. Lub corpus luteum cyst ntawm ultrasound yog pom tau zoo heev thiab zoo li cov qog ua homogeneous nrog cov npoo du, oval lossis puag ncig. Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus, uas yog thawj zaug thiab theem ob ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.

Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj mob

Ntxiv mus, kev tshawb fawb xws li:

  • doppler kawm;
  • kuaj ntshav rau cov qog nqaij hlav;
  • kuaj cev xeeb tub.

Kev tshawb nrhiav laparoscopy tuaj yeem xav tau txhawm rau kuaj pom tseeb dua. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev kuaj pom qhov muag pom.

Txoj kev kho mob

Txoj kev kho cov kab mob luteum cyst raug xaiv nruj me ntsis ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm neoplasm. Txij li feem ntau cov qogdaws nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm corpus luteum cyst nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm kws kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam xyuas lub sij hawm ntawm ultrasound. Yog tias neoplasm tsis txo qhov loj me, ces tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav pom zoo rau kev kho kom zoo, uas txhais tau tias:

  • tshuaj kho mob;
  • kho lub cev;
  • kev kho lub neej.

Nrog cov qog loj zuj zus tuaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhov no, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv

Ntau tus neeg mob txaus siab yog tias lawv pom lub cyst ntawm lub cev luteum, yuav ua li cas thiab kev kho mob li cas. Tom qab kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob saib cov neoplasm nyob rau hauv ultrasound tswj rau 3 lub hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev thiab cov txheej txheem thermal. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cyst tuaj yeem daws nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces txoj kev kho mob yog muab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv:

  • Yhormonal contraceptives;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • physiotherapy techniques.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob

Kev kho tus kab mob luteum cyst yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monophasic hormonal uas muaj progesterone, tshwj xeeb, xws li Utrozhestan, Duphaston. Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau sai normalizes, qhov loj me meneoplasms. Cov tshuaj suppositories yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob, tshwj xeeb, xws li Voltaren, Indomethacin, Diclofenac.

Ntseeg haiv neeg

Ib qho zoo ntxiv rau txoj kev khaws cia yog kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob koom nrog thiab ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom sai resorption ntawm lub cyst, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li:

  • burdock nplooj kua txiv;
  • dandelion cag;
  • upland uterus;
  • chaga nceb;
  • green walnuts.

Upland uterus pab tiv nrog ntau yam kab mob gynecological sai thiab zoo. Dandelion hauv paus pab txo cov kua dej uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cyst, thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qog tshiab.

Cov txheej txheem pej xeem
Cov txheej txheem pej xeem

Chaga nceb yog siv txawm tias hauv cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem cystic tsis yog nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab cov qog mammary. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm 1-2 lub hlis ntawm txoj kev kho mob cyst tsis tau txo qhov loj me, ces kev phais yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov neoplasm uas twb muaj lawm.

Surgery

Yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub corpus luteum cyst loj txaus lossis tom qab kev kho kom zoo, cov neoplasm tsis tau txo qis, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog tias muaj qhov mob tshwm sim.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog laparoscopic tshem tawm ntawm cystic tsim. Nws yog nqa tawm siv lub endoscope tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ntxig los ntawm me me incisions nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, txij li kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm rov qab los hauv 3-5 hnub tom qab ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntse, mob circulatory ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cyst, nrog nws suppuration los yog rupture, yuav tsum tau ib tug ceev kev phais. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias lub rupture ntawm neoplasm yog nrog los ntawm profuse los ntshav, ces ib tug laparotomy yog qhia. Lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo li qub feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ntshav uas ploj lawm thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ib hlis.

Physiotherapy & Kev Ua Neej

Ua ke nrog kev kho mob, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Lawv pab txhawb rau resorption ntawm cystic tsim. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem xws li:

  • electrophoresis;
  • balneotherapy;
  • laser kho;
  • magnetotherapy.

Kho tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev tsis ua raws li cov cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cystic neoplasm. Cov neeg mob uas rog dhau tau qhia rau kev tawm dag zog thiab noj zaub mov. Txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom thiab thaum xub thawj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws qhia. Ntawmcontraindications, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog kev hloov pauv sai ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Kev noj haus
Kev noj haus

Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kev kho lub cev, uas txhais tau tias ua kom sov lub plab hauv plab. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob qhwv cov ntaub qhwv, vim tias lawv muaj qhov nyem thiab ua kom sov. Tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.

Yog tias thaum sib deev muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob, ces koj yuav tsum tso tseg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom mus ntsib lub sauna lossis da dej. Nws raug nquahu kom tso hnub da dej hauv solarium lossis ntawm ntug hiav txwv.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Puas yog corpus luteum cyst txaus ntshai? Qee zaum, muaj teeb meem xws li:

  • hnyav los ntshav;
  • ruptured cyst;
  • Twisting of the cyst stem.

Nrog rau qhov loj me ntawm kev tsim cystic, qhov mob hauv plab hauv plab ntawm qhov rub tawm thiab nce cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm yuav tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov loj ntawm lub cyst yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim yog qhov tawg ntawm nws daim nyias nyias thiab cov dej nkag mus rau hauv lub plab mog.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog qhov mob thaum lub rupture ntawm lub cyst tshwm sim los ntawm hemorrhage. Txij li thaum cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv plab kab noj hniav los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.

prophylaxis

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cystic zes qe menyuam tsim yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus poj niam txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua me nyuam. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm;
  • txo qis ntawm cov txheej txheem gynecological thiab obstetric;
  • tus kheej tu cev;
  • kho cov tshuaj hormonal;
  • mus ntsib gynecologist tsis tu ncua.

Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob lossis txiav txim siab thaum ntxov.

Pom zoo: