Perineural cyst ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Perineural cyst ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Perineural cyst ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Perineural cyst ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Perineural cyst ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Video: Tuberculosis, Kab mob thiab tshuaj - (Tuberculosis, Germs and Medicine) Hmong with English CC 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib lub cyst perineural yog ib qho kev tsim zoo uas zoo li lub hnab ntim dej. Qee zaum muaj cov hlwv uas muaj ntshav. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov tsos yog tus txha nraub qaum.

Ua rau kab mob

Perineural vertebral cyst tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • Hemorrhages.
  • Kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj.
  • Nkauj kho siab heev.
  • Cov txheej txheem mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Kev mob plab hauv plab hauv plab.

Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv sacral thiab lumbar qaum. Lub vertebrae ntawm sab nraub qaum yog xaiv - L, thiab lub vertebrae ntawm lub sacrum - S. Tus lej ntawm tsab ntawv qhia txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov vertebral chav tsev ntawm lub department. Piv txwv li, perineural cyst nyob rau theem ntawm S3 qhia tau hais tias nws nyob ze ntawm lub thib peb vertebra nyob rau hauv lub sacral qaum. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv CT. Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob hais tias muaj S2 perineural cyst, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub neoplasm nyob ze ntawm lub thib ob vertebra ntawm lub lumbar qaum.

perineural cyst
perineural cyst

Cov tsos mob

Perineural cyst tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheejtheem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov tsos mob tsuas pom tau thaum tus kab mob pib zuj zus.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Neurological mob tshwm sim.
  • Tseem mob siab rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cyst.
  • muaj kev txwv tsheb.
  • Lub vestibular apparatus malfunctions (sib npaug poob lawm).
  • Tus txha nraub qaum pib deform.
  • Tshuaj taub hau thiab kiv taub hau tshwm.
  • Qee zaus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
  • Kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam rau qee qhov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
  • Peeling sensation (paresthesia) feem ntau tshwm sim.

Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum perineural cysts tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj heev uas nyuaj kho.

perineural vertebral cyst
perineural vertebral cyst

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Perineural cyst muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, nws cov tsos mob yog nyob ntawm congenital human kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm vertebral seem. Nrog lawv, tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem raug nyem thiab ua rau mob hnyav heev. Lub etiology ntawm tus kab mob qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm cysts nyob rau hauv lub lumbar thiab sacral cheeb tsam yog raug mob thiab inflammatory dab. Thaum qhov loj ntawm neoplasm dhau los ua ntau tshaj 2 centimeters, ces nws pib nias rau hauv pausqaum qaum, yog li ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Mob lub pob tw thaum taug kev.
  • Tsis xis nyob thiab mob plab.
  • Headache.
  • Feet pib tingle.
  • Kev ua txhaum txoj hnyuv.
  • Nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg.
perineural cyst tshwm sim
perineural cyst tshwm sim

Kev kuaj kab mob

Thaum hu rau tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum qhia nws cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab vim li cas koj mus ntsib. Tom qab nws mloog koj thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob yuav pib kuaj. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cuab yeej cuab tam. Lawv siv vim x-rays tsis muaj peev xwm paub txog xws li cyst. Computed diagnostics (CT) thiab magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) txheeb xyuas cov cysts thiab neoplasms. Cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws.

Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ob peb lub hlwv, ces qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws yuav pab kom paub qhov ua rau pom ntawm qee yam neoplasms. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm Bechterew's syndrome thiab Parkinson's disease. Thaum lub sij hawm kev txiav txim, lawv siv electroneuromyography, nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov muaj los yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha caj qaum. Kev ua tsis tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov ua rau mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hnub.

Kuj feem ntau siv los kuaj tus kab mob yog kev kuaj ultrasound (ultrasound) thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txhawm rau kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer(biopsy). Lawv yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm malignant qog. Yog tias lawv pom, yuav tsum tau phais tam sim ntawd.

perineural cyst s2
perineural cyst s2

Kev kho mob

Kev kho cov kab mob perineural yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • Txoj kev kho mob.
  • Kev phais mob.

Kev xaiv kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cyst. Yog tias nws tsis tshaj 2 centimeters, ces kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj yog siv.

perineural cyst ntawm qib s3
perineural cyst ntawm qib s3

Tshuaj Kho Mob

Txoj kev no zoo ib yam li kev kho mob osteochondrosis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem physiotherapy yog siv. Yog tias kuaj pom cov qog, kev kho mob nrog physiotherapy yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Thaum noj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, thiab nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom cuam tshuam kev kho mob yam tsis tau tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

kev kho mob ntawm perineural cysts
kev kho mob ntawm perineural cysts

Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau yog tias lub cyst loj dua 2 centimeters, thaum nws ua rau pom kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau tso tawm ntawm lub cyst nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv nws, uas txuas nrog nws cov phab ntsa. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub cyst los ntawm rov tshwm sim thiab txhaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, tuavkev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam txog qee yam kev pheej hmoo.

Cov no suav nrog:

  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
  • Adhesions tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob meningitis tom qab.

Tsis tas li, qee zaus, lub cyst perineural tshiab tuaj yeem tsim, uas yuav nyob ib sab ntawm qhov muab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txais kev kho mob tom qab kev ua haujlwm. Nws yuav ua tiav thaum koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws raug tso cai txuas ntxiv hauv tsev raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Ib kab mob perineural ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hauv thaj tsam lumbar lossis sacral ua rau tus neeg mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Nws kuj cuam tshuam qee yam ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub cyst compresses cov hlab ntsha nyob ze ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, qhov kev xav yuav ploj mus. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev pab. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob thiab tsim kev kuaj mob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav sau ntawv kho mob. Txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab txaus ntshai!

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