Mob pob ntseg sab hauv: cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob pob ntseg sab hauv: cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Mob pob ntseg sab hauv: cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Video: Mob pob ntseg sab hauv: cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Video: Mob pob ntseg sab hauv: cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Video: 3 HMONG TV XOVXWM TAG SIM NEEJ | Memorial Service for Commander Txhaj Sawm Kwm. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev mob pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau thiab cov tsos mob, tab sis kuj xaiv kev kho mob. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li cov cai hauv theem pib rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob no.

Kev mob pob ntseg sab hauv yog ib hom kab mob otitis uas tsis tshua muaj. Tus kab mob no tsis yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv nasopharynx lossis qee yam kev raug mob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob. Piv txwv li, qhua pias los yog mumps.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tus kab mob. Thiab tom qab ntawd, txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm pob ntseg hauv cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus.

Lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog qhov tob txaus, yog li cov txheej txheem inflammatory feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau mob pob ntseg sab hauv (labyrinthitis).

o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus

mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (otitis media)

Lub pob ntseg nruab nrab yog cais tawm ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Yog li ntawd, thaum kis mobdaim nyias nyias, muaj xws li cov ntaub so ntswg, cov kab mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim hauv. Pus pib stagnate, thiab vim li ntawd, muaj kev nce siab ntawm lub labyrinth.

o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob kho
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob kho

kab mob sib kis

Cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg sab hauv thiab los ntawm lub hlwb. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau mob yog ntau hom kab mob meningitis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus kab mob npog ob lub pob ntseg ntawm tus neeg mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg.

Kev mob

Cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tshawb nrhiav vim raug mob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg.

o ntawm lub labyrinth ntawm lub pob ntseg puab qhia cov tsos mob
o ntawm lub labyrinth ntawm lub pob ntseg puab qhia cov tsos mob

kab mob kis

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav, mob syphilis, qhua pias, tuberculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Raws li daim ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm, o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv yog mob thiab ntev, raws li qhov xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory - purulent, serous thiab necrotic. Thiab qhov mob tuaj yeem kis tau ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab mus rau ob qho tib si lub cev hnov lus.

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv (labyrinthitis) yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • kiv taub hau;
  • kev hnov lus tej zaum yuav tsis taus ib ntus;
  • suab nrov hauv taub hau;
  • nausea;
  • teeb meem nrog kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw.
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus kho
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg laus kho

Xyaum txhua yam ntawm cov cim qhia ncaj qha rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub vestibular system. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg mob txawm tias sawv ntsug thiab txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw.

Yog tus neeg mob tsim tus kab mob no, nws yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub taub hau. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog kiv taub hau tas li. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov tias cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib tw hauv qhov chaw, kiv taub hau tom qab nws txham lossis caij tsheb.

Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, qhov hloov pauv tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm reflexes, lawv thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg noj qab haus huv, ces txav mus rau lub cev muaj kab mob.

Ib tug neeg tsis hnov lus zoo, qhov no tshwm sim vim tinnitus, thiab tus neeg mob kuj tsis hnov zoo. Labyrinthitis nrog kev kho mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag puas tsuaj, yog tias tus kab mob no kho tsis tau raws sijhawm, lub ntsej muag no tseem tuag tes tuag taw.

Yuav qhia li cas?

Txhim kho tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob. Kev kuaj mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv yuav pib nrog kev kuaj xyuas. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ceeb toom:

  1. Yog tus neeg mob tsa nws ob lub qhov muag, thiab tsis muaj wrinkles ntawm lub hauv pliaj.
  2. Tsis sib haum nrog lub taub ntswg.
  3. Lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua tsis taus.
  4. Tus neeg mob tau nce salivation.
  5. Lub pob muag qhuav tag, tus neeg mob tsis kaw qhov muagmuaj cib fim.
  6. Tus saj ntawm zaub mov hloov.
  7. Tus neeg mob hnov lub suab sib txawv zoo dua hauv chav nrov nrov.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, tej zaum yuav muaj pallor ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntuav, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, nce hws, mob hauv siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tuaj yeem poob kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw; nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem sawv lossis zaum.

Otitis externa

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no yog nias lub pob ntseg los ntawm sab nraud, tus neeg mob yuav hnov mob. Kev hnov lus yeej tseem nyob rau theem tib yam li yav dhau los. Tam sim no, yog cov kua paug tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej, ces kev hnov lus kuj yuav deteriorate.

Otitis media

Muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib qho mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, muaj ob hom kab mob no. Hauv thawj kis, cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, hauv qhov thib ob, cov kua paug. Mob, mob heev nyob rau hauv lub occiput, crown thiab mob taub hau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov lub suab, zoo li yog cov kua ntws tawm hauv pob ntseg, thaiv pob ntseg.

Qhov mob yog qhov ntse, hnov mob, kub siab. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm, tus neeg mob qhov hnov lus tseem zoo li qub thiab tsis ua rau tsis zoo.

Txhua yam kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau, tsuas yog tsim nyog kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab pib kho.

o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob

Diagnosis

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb uas tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob otolaryngologist.

Thawj theem ntawm kev kuaj mobTus mob no muaj tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg xws li pinna, pob ntseg, thiab thaj chaw tom qab sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg (tom qab pob ntseg). Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no - otoscope.

Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntxiv tau ua tiav. Ua kom tiav cov ntshav. Yog tias cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub cev auditory, ces nws kuj raug tshuaj xyuas. X-ray kuj tseem pab txiav txim seb qhov kev kuaj mob tiag tiag. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov suppuration, suav tomography yog ua. Raws li cov txheej txheem xws li kuaj lub pob ntseg, tom qab ntawd nws raug kho yog tias sab hauv otitis tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.

Ntxiv rau, lwm txoj kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv tau qee yam cuab yeej:

  1. Thaum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub ntsuas suab - nws tau txiav txim siab tias qhov hnov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov txheej txheem hu ua audiometry.
  2. Lub xeev ntawm lub vestibular apparatus yog dab tsi - kuaj pom siv vestibularometry.
  3. Thaum qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg tshwm sim, nystagmus tshwm, nws raug tshuaj xyuas siv electronistamography.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, sib nqus resonance thiab suav tomography, x-ray kuj tseem siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob pub ntshav thiab tso tawm los ntawm lub pob ntseg mob rau kev kuaj, kev xa khoom uas tsim nyog txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob puas yog kab mob lossis kab mob, vim tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kho mob.tseem ceeb.

Kev kho mob

Txhua txoj kev kho mob tsuas yog nyob hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm cov kws kho mob. Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj kab mob, ces yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kab mob kis, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo siv.

o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam

Tshuaj rau labyrinthitis

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, nyiam yog muab rau kev kho kom zoo. Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, kev kho mob raug pom zoo uas suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam yog Cerucal lossis Compazine.
  • Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, cov tshuaj steroid raug pom zoo. Piv txwv li, "Methylprednisolone" yog haum.
  • Qee zaum, koj yuav xav tau nyiaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm anticholinergics.
  • thaj ua rau thaj tshwj xeeb yog ib qho yooj yim rau lo rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog pom sai heev.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau los txo qhov kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov "Suprastin". Nws haum rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tus nqi pheej yig, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.
  • tshuaj sedative me me yog muab los txo kev ntxhov siab.
  • Vestibulolytics yuav raug tshuaj tsuas yog thaum cov ntshav tsis zoo hauv lub cev.

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Cov kev xaiv kho mob hauv qab no kuj yog siv rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv:

  • YDiuretics.
  • Kev noj haus.
  • Siv qabzib thiab calcium chloride.

Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, cov vitamin complexes raug pom zoo. Piv txwv li, ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamin C. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kho kom zoo yog pw so.

Surgery

Yog tias tag nrho cov pob ntseg sab hauv raug cuam tshuam los yog muaj qee qhov suppuration, ces yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Sanitized general kab noj hniav trepanation pab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kua paug nyob rau hauv lub labyrinth. Labyrinthectomy yog xav tau rau kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm suppuration. Tab sis nws yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv exceptional mob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, ua ntej muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob nrog tshuaj rau ib lub lis piam.

o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus
o ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus

kev kho neeg zoo

Cov zaub mov txawv pej xeem raug pom zoo tsuas yog pab. Lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tandem nrog kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Options:

  • Noj ob tablespoons tshuaj ntsuab burnet cag. Ncuav nyob rau hauv ob khob ntawm boiling dej. Kub lub yav tom ntej broth nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej rau ib nrab ib teev. Nws yog txaus noj ib tablespoon txog peb zaug ib hnub twg.
  • Ib tug swab soaked nyob rau hauv dos kua txiv thiab zaub roj yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv pob ntseg rau ob peb teev.
  • Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lub tshuab cua sov kom sov rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj uas cov kua paug yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub sab hauvpob ntseg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv tauj tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem tuaj yeem zam tau.

Pom zoo: