Koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas tau kuaj mob otitis media? Thiab koj tsis paub yuav kho li cas, dab tsi tee siv? Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no peb yuav pom cov tee rau pob ntseg mob uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau rau ob tus menyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Peb tseem yuav pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv dab tsi rau cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab mob hnyav xws li otitis media.
mob pob ntseg nruab nrab: cov tsos mob
Feem ntau qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias Eustachian raj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog luv thiab ntau nqaim tshaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Thiab nws hloov tawm tias cov kua dej tau yooj yim dua rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Cov hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob uas leej niam yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws crumbs nrog tus kab mob no:
- Tus me nyuam rub nws pob ntseg tas li.
- Tus me nyuam npau taws, ntxhi.
- Tub, ntxhais pib noj pluag.
- Tus me nyuam pw tsis tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.
- Tus me nyuam hnoos tas li.
- Tus me nyuam mob los ntawm qhov ntswg.
- Me nyuam mob raws plab.
- Tus me nyuam nres tsis mloog lub suab ntsiag to, zoo li nws tsis hnov lawv li.
- Tus me nyuam tsis tshuav.
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob no hauv tus menyuam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, o nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau rupture ntawm lub pob ntseg vim yog lub siab siab uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tam sim ntawd. Tau kawg, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob nyuaj, tab sis cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua yog siv cov cuab yeej xws li pob ntseg tee. Lawv yuav ua hauv zos, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob.
Txaus hauv pob ntseg rau qhov mob: cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj zoo
Nrog otitis media ntawm ntau hom, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yooj yim yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Kev tso rau pob ntseg rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg:
- Glucocorticosteroids. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Garazon, Dexona, Sofradex thiab lwm yam.
- Antibacterial agents. Cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tee no: "Otofa", "Normax", "Tsipromed", "Fugentin" thiab lwm yam.
- Npaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog tee "Otipaks", "Otinum" thiab lwm yam.
khoom me nyuam
Tsawg hauv pob ntseg nrog qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib qho tshuaj. Cov lus hauv qab no tham txog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv.
| Npe ntawm poob | khoom muaj nqis | Hnub nyoog twg yuav siv tau | Yuav siv li cas |
| Y"Miramides" | YMiramistin | Txog 1 xyoos | 3 poob peb zaug ib hnub |
| "Otofa" | Rifampicin | siv tau los ntawm 1 lub hlis | 3 poob 3 zaug ib hnub |
| "Otipax" | Phenazon | Yuav siv tau los ntawm menyuam mos | 3 tee 3 lossis 4 zaug ib hnub |
| "Otinum" | YCholine salicylate | Txog 1 xyoos | 3 poob 3 zaug ib hnub |
Siv Miramidez
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob, fungal, mob los yog mob otitis media. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog tias nws yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau daim nyias nyias ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb. Cov cuab yeej no txhim kho cov kev tiv thaiv hauv zos, ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm otitis externa, turunda moistened nrog qhov kev npaj no yog txhaj rau hauv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Qhov no paj rwb swab yuav tsum tau tawm rau 10-15 feeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no2 lossis 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Cov pob ntseg zoo li no rau qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej.
Siv Otofa
Nov yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob semi-synthetic uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- Nrog otitis externa, ob qho tib si mob thiab ntev.
- Yog hais tias lub pob ntseg perforation.
- Nrog otitis media, ob qho tib si mob thiab ntev.
Cov menyuam yaus tau muab tso rau "Otof" peb zaug ib hnub. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav sau lwm txoj kev kho mob - ncuav cov tshuaj no rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav tsum sawv ntsug li 2 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog paj rwb swab. Lub sijhawm kho nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 7 hnub, tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ua ntej siv cov tee, lub raj mis yuav tsum tuav me ntsis hauv xib teg kom sov cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus menyuam tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thaum kho mob los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus neeg mob khaub thuas rau hauv pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub vial rau lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Ua tib zoo faus.
Siv Otipax
Cov pob ntseg no rau pob ntseg pob ntseg muaj xws li cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li lidocaine thiab phenazone. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob sai sai hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev. Otipax yog tshuaj tua kab mob uastsis ua puas lub pob ntseg.
Cov tee no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- Nyob rau theem mob ntawm otitis media thiab otitis externa.
- Yog pob ntseg pob ntseg tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob khaub thuas, khaub thuas lossis SARS.
- Nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm barotrauma.
Tso rau pob ntseg "Otipax" txo qhov mob thiab o, thaum lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lub cev. Cov tshuaj muaj ob peb contraindications, nws yog siv txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov me nyuam mos. Ntxiv rau, cov cuab yeej tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv yooj yim heev. Cov tshuaj kuj los nrog ib tug mos mos dropper.
Siv Otinum
Kev siv cov tee no yog qhia rau tus mob otitis media hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj relieves mob vim lub ntsiab tivthaiv - choline salicylate. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tee no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: lawv poob tawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov enzymes uas txhawb cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 1 xyoos, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no muaj qee qhov kev txwv. Yog li, pob ntseg tee rau pob ntseg mob "Otinum" tsis tuaj yeem siv (lossis yuav tsum siv raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob) hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Nrog lub pob ntseg puas. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ua rau ib nrab lossis txawm lag ntseg tag rau tus menyuam.
- Nws tsim nyog txwv lossis tshem tawm tag nrho kev siv cov tshuaj no yog tias nws cov khoom ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj (khaus khaus hnyav, o).
- Cov me nyuam uas raug mob rhinitis, bronchial hawb pob,khaus khaus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tee no rau qhov mob hauv pob ntseg, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj yog tias koj mob siab rau salicylates.
Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus
Dab tsi tees tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej uas mob pob ntseg nruab nrab? Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no yog loj, tab sis peb yuav tsom mus rau cov feem ntau siv thiab siv tau. Yog li, cov tee no feem ntau siv rau pob ntseg pob ntseg rau cov neeg laus:
- Anauran tshuaj.
- Means "Normax".
- Tso "Candibiotic".
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ntawm no uas tsis yog txhua qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau daim nyias nyias. Ua ntej xws li kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tee yog sau tseg uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Anaurin". Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev siv tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias lawv yuav tsis poob rau hauv kev tsom mus rau qhov mob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum lub perforation tau tshwm sim, nws yog txwv tsis pub rau drip painkillers. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj hauv lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb ntawm cov qwj. Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau. Piv txwv li, hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj Normax.
Tshuaj "Anauran"
Cov tee no yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev mob otitis media ntawm theem ua ntej perforation. Cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv pob ntseg nrog ib tug pipette. Tom qab instillation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tuav koj lub taub hau tilted rau 2 feeb. Cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj 4 lossis 5 tee 2 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Durationkev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 7 hnub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv Anauran npaj ntev dua lub sijhawm no, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm superinfection (cov kab mob tsis haum rau cov tshuaj).
pob ntseg pob ntseg: kho. Tso "Sofradex"
Cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau rau otitis media, tab sis twb nyob rau theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj 1 lossis 2 tee rau hauv txhua pob ntseg mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kwj dej sab nraud. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yaug thiab ziab pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tee yuav tsum sov. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov kev tswj hwm, koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm koj sab thiab tso cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum cia cov tee ntws mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem rub lub lobe hauv qab thiab rov qab. Cia koj lub taub hau tig rov qab li 2 feeb. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj ib txwm instillation coj tsis xis nyob, ces nws yog zoo dua mus siv tampons. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ntswj ib daim ntaub huv si, tsau nws nrog Sofradex tov thiab muab tso rau hauv koj pob ntseg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov turundas thiab hloov lawv nrog cov tshiab 3 lossis 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev Npaj "Candibiotic"
Cov tee no rau qhov mob hauv pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua xua kab mob hauv nruab nrab, nrog rau lub cev sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj "Candibiotic" tuaj yeem siv ua ntej perforation ntawm daim nyias nyias. Kev kho mob yog muab rau 4 los yog 5 tee peb zaug ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hnub. Feem ntau, yog tias tus neeg mob nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, ces nws tus mobtxhim kho twb nyob rau 3 hnub tom qab pib kho. Tom qab cov tee tau muab tshuaj, lub raj mis tshuaj yuav tsum kaw kom nruj. Cov tshuaj qhib yuav tsum siv li ntawm 1 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob otitis media
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob hnyav hauv lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg. Thiab rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg.
- Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia kom tshuab ntswg kom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thawj nias ib lub qhov ntswg, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lwm qhov.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, nrog rau cov hniav tsis zoo raws sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab ua rau otitis media.
- Ua cov txheej txheem tawv tawv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob otitis xov xwm ntev thaum da dej lossis da dej, koj yuav tsum kaw cov kwj dej sab nraud nrog cov paj rwb swab dipped hauv cov roj sunflower.
xov xwm txawj xav
Otolaryngologists tag nrho cov koom ua ke hais tias kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg yam tsis muaj kev kuaj pom tseeb yog qhov ruam thiab txaus ntshai. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau tuaj mus kuaj mob rau tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav mloog nws cov lus tsis txaus siab, qhia meej cov tsos mob, tshuaj xyuas lub pob ntseg, coj mus kuaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas (yog tias tsim nyog). Thiab tsuas yog thaum nws ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau txoj kev kho mob, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yuav yog.pob ntseg. Raws li lwm txoj kev kho mob, otolaryngologists xav tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias pog txoj hau kev coj kev zoo siab thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis muaj qhov txaus ntshai heev uas tus kab mob yuav kho tsis tau tag nrho, vim li ntawd, nws yuav dhau mus ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Nyob hauv kab lus no, koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Kev kho mob (tej "Miramides", "Otofa", "Kandibiotic" thiab lwm yam yog siv tau zoo rau lub hom phiaj no) yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov tshuaj no ntawm nws tus kheej, vim hais tias tus neeg mob tsis paub seb puas muaj perforation ntawm daim nyias nyias los yog tsis. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no ntawm kev kuaj xyuas. Yog li, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov mob pob ntseg hnyav npaum li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist thiab kuaj.
