Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm opisthorchiasis yog helminths (hepatic trematodes) uas cuam tshuam rau daim siab thiab txiav. Raws li kev txheeb cais, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg kis thoob ntiaj teb yog kwv yees li 21,000,000 tus neeg, nrog ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob uas mob opisthorchiasis nyob hauv Lavxias Federation. Qhov teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws ntawm helminth carriage yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Dnieper thiab hauv cheeb tsam Siberian (hauv Western thiab Eastern Siberia).
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm opisthorchiasis hauv cov neeg laus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hais tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ua xua ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication (tus kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb). Daim ntawv mob ntawm opisthorchiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, xws li daim tawv nqaij ua pob, urticaria, thaj chaw ntawm caj npab, ceg, ntsej muag thiab nrog khaus, psoriasis.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, suav nrog anorexia, reflux,Kev tsim roj ntau dhau, mob plab, xeev siab, ua rau ntuav.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm opisthorchiasis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa: pw tsaug zog, qaug zog sai, tsis muaj zog, mob thiab mob hauv cov leeg, kev puas siab puas ntsws keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Thaum soj ntsuam qhov chaw ntawm daim siab, txiav thiab spleen, koj tuaj yeem hnov lawv nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog ntshav tau nthuav dav.
- Yog hais tias cov kab mob ua pa raug cuam tshuam, ces muaj hnoos, ua tsis taus pa ntawm kev tawm dag zog, xav tias ua pa thaum so. Yog tias qhov kev kho tshuaj tsim nyog tsis tau txais raws sijhawm, opisthorchiasis tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.
kev kho mob
Kev kho mob opisthorchiasis hauv tib neeg yuav tsum pib nrog theem npaj. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hnyuv thiab plab, tshem tawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj rau kev ua xua;
- tso ntshav qabzib lossis saline;
- choleretics;
- broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob.
Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntxiv.
Kev mob siab
Yog tias muaj mob, yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj antispasmodic tawm tsam opisthorchiasis, xws li "No-shpa", "Baralgin", "Buscopan". Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv, koj tuaj yeem noj "Creon", "Motilium", "Penzital"
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob, qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj teebmeem, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob, lub sijhawm ntawm kev npaj yuav txawv. Feem ntau, 2 lub lis piam ntawm kev noj tshuaj rau opisthorchiasis yog txaus. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kab mob loj concomitant, lub sij hawm ncua mus rau 3 lub lis piam.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj
Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm opisthorchiasis, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm pathologies. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij tau sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau opisthorchiasis rau tus neeg mob:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Tavegil", "Suprastin");
- valerian;
- bromine;
- calcium chloride.
txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau opisthorchiasis, xws li Ascorutin. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob opisthorchiasis yog Praziquantel, Albendazole, Chloxil.
"Praxiquantel" yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj ib yam khoom uas pab cov active cov khoom xyaw kom yooj yim nkag mus rau lub cev ntawm tus cab, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tom qab tuag.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob tsuas siv sijhawm ib hnub xwb, tab sis chav kawm tuaj yeem nce los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 75 mg. Noj cov ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 4-6 teev. Noj cov tshuaj nrog ceev faj, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.teebmeem.
"Albendazole" yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tso cai rau koj kho opisthorchiasis hauv tsev. Nws cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plab zom mov ntawm cov kab mob cab, uas ua rau nws tuag. Hauv qhov no, chav kho mob yog 3 hnub. Noj cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub rau 400 mg. Koj tuaj yeem noj Albendazole txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos.
"Chloxyl" kuj tseem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai, cuam tshuam lawv cov pa roj carbon metabolism. Kev suav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob, peb lossis tsib hnub. Feem ntau, cov koob tshuaj yog xam raws li tus neeg mob qhov hnyav, 0.3 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib 1 kg.
YHepatoprotectors
theem kawg ntawm kev kho mob yog rov zoo. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj hepatoprotective txhua hnub. Tus neeg mob yuav tau txais cov tshuaj uas rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lwm yam kabmob (Darsil, Karsil, Silegon). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj antispasmodic thiab choleretic ("Hofitol", "Allochol"). Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv tonic thiab anti-inflammatory, tshuaj uas normalizes kev ua hauj lwm ntawm biliary system.
kev kho neeg zoo
Opisthorchiasis yog kho tau yooj yim nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj kab mob loj heev. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua ke kom paub seb cov khoom siv twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg.
Tam sim nopej xeem tshuaj rau opisthorchiasis yog raws li nram no:
- noj zaub mov kom raug;
- noob taub dag;
- birch tar;
- dub walnut;
- aspen bark;
- carnation;
- qej;
- qee yam tshuaj ntsuab.
Tar
Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav kho opisthorchiasis hauv tsev, txoj kev no yuav pab tau. Kev kho mob tar kav 9 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm tar rau cov mis nyuj thiab haus dej haus li ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tee yuav tsum maj mam nce thiab txo qis. Thawj hnub, tsuas yog 2 tee xwb. Nyob rau txhua hnub tom qab, tus lej no tau muab ob npaug. Hnub thib tsib, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tar (10 tee) ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd qhov noj txhua hnub ntawm tar yog txo los ntawm 2 tee. Pib txij hnub thib kaum, tus neeg mob tau so ntawm 3 lub lis piam, rov kho dua ob zaug ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov qab qhov so.
Aspen
Aspen bark muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj kho opisthorchiasis hauv tsev. Nws cov extract tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov tshuaj koj tus kheej:
- qhia sib sau ua ke hauv hav zoov;
- nws txiav thiab hauv av hauv kev sib xyaw;
- cov tawv ntoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos (20 g ntawm tsob ntoo ib 400 ml dej), ncuav nrog boiling dej thiab insisted tag nrho hmo ntuj.
Thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tsum tau lim dej tshuaj. Nws tau noj tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Nws yog ntshaw kom cov kev kho mob kav ntev li 3 lub lis piam.
tshuaj ntsuab
Raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov zoo. Piv txwv li, 8-10 g ntawm St. John lub wort yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insisted rau ib nrab ib teev. Lub resulting infusion yog ntxuav nrog gauze, nws yog noj 5 zaug ib hnub twg, 1 tbsp. l.
Dandelion
Dandelion tincture yog suav tias yog tshuaj zoo. Txhawm rau npaj nws, dandelions yog finely tws. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog 1 tbsp. l. xws li zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 1-2 teev. Ib daim ntawv qhia thawj zaug kuj paub. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua kas fes los ntawm dandelions. Cov nroj tsuag yog kib nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub hmoov. Cov dej haus no yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
noob taub dag
Cov noob taub dag feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv opisthorchiasis. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd ib lub qe qe thiab ib spoonful ntawm zib mu yog ntxiv rau lub resulting slurry, txhua yam yog tov. Cov tshuaj yog noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab tsuas yog ntawm lub plab khoob, txog 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pw hauv txaj rau 1-2 teev, tso lub cua sov rau ntawm koj lub plab. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua 10 hnub, tom qab ntawd so ntawm ib lub lis piam. Chav kho mob yuav tsum rov ua dua ob zaug.
Karlic
Thaum lub sijhawm kho tag nrho, qej, uas paub txog nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv kev noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nws ua ke nrog cloves. Qej yog crushed, ntxiv rau mis nyuj thiab muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws, ces cloves yog ntxiv rau ib lub taub ntim nrog boiling mis nyuj. Cov dej haus tau khaws cia rau hauv hluav taws li ib feeb, txias thiab muab tso rau hauv lub khob hauv qab ua ntej noj mov 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev kho mob yog 7-10 hnub.
Kev noj haus
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm opisthorchiasis, kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho tau ruaj khov yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau hu ua "Table No. 5", nws yog tsim los normalize metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nrog opisthorchiasis, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co nta ntawm catering uas pab mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob, xws li:
- pluas mov yog muab faib ua ntu me me, uas tau noj ntawm ob teev;
- dej ntau;
- txoj kev ua noj yuav tsum txwv rau ci, boiling, steaming;
- tsis pom zoo kom noj zaub mov kub lossis txias, nws yuav tsum sov;
- cov tais diav yuav tsum muaj cov qauv hauv av kom tsis txhob overload lub plab zom mov.
Yuav ua li cas kho opisthorchiasis hauv tsev nrog zaub mov?
Zoo ib yam li lwm yam, kev noj zaub mov faib cov zaub mov rau hauv cov uas yuav tsum tau noj thiab cov uas yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Cov npe khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj xws li:
- Cov dej haus txwv tsis pub suav nrog txhua yam cawv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab citrus kua txiv, dej haus carbonated, haus kas fes, ntsuab thiabtshuaj yej dub, hibiscus.
- Khoom noj muaj fiber ntau (ntsuab, zaub nyoos) thiab cov khoom noj uas txhawb nqa cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntxiv tsis pom zoo.
- Kev siv cov qhob cij los ntawm qib siab ntawm cov nplej, cov qhob cij tshiab tshiab yuav tsum txwv.
- Khoom qab zib kuj yuav tsum txwv, raws li yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau.
- cov nqaij rog thiab tsis suav nrog.
- Tsis pom zoo taum, txiv ntseej, khoom noj qab zib.
Cov khoom noj uas tau pom hauv kev noj haus rau opisthorchiasis muaj xws li:
- noob taub dag mus zoo nrog tshuaj kho;
- probiotics uas normalize microflora hauv cov hnyuv;
- nqaij, ntses (tsuas yog dej thiab hiav txwv liab);
- zaub los yog nqaij qaib;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis ua kom muaj kua qaub hauv plab (txiv tsawb, txiv tsawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav).
Kho cov khoom noj khoom haus yog txoj hauv kev ceev kom rov zoo thiab kho lub cev.
