thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella tau tsim thiab pom zoo siv hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 1974. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los siv cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob.
Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo hais txog kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau qhov piv ntawm cov nqi txhim kho, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tau suav nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm qee lub tebchaws muaj kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau heev.
Hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 2008, thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau sau npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua Varilrix. Txij li xyoo 2009, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau suav nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau siv ntau dua 92 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog UK, Canada, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Spain, Ltalis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau sau npe hauv qee lub tebchaws B altic. Txij li thawj qhov kev sau npe mus txog rau hnub tam sim no, thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tau muab txog kaum ib lab zaug. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Varilrix" tau raug pov thawj hauv kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam.lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias no ua tau raws li WHO cov cai.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tau pom zoo siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos. Txij li xyoo 2009, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau yog ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam rau cov kab mob sib kis hauv Moscow.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog siv rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, cov neeg muaj mob hnyav, cov neeg mob leukemia, cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg uas tau npaj kho lub cev.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yog ua tiav thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav qhia tau tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes thiab ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Ntawm cov contraindications ib ntus rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov kab mob sib kis, suav nrog cov kev mob hnyav, nrog rau kev ua rau cov kab mob ntev ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau raug ncua kom txog thaum rov ua tiav lossis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev mob hnyav raws li cov lus qhia kho mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm lymphoma, leukemia, kab mob HIV, kev siv tshuaj ntau ntawm corticosteroids thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias "Varilrix" tsis yog sivCov neeg mob uas nquag ua xua rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thaum txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los.
Raws li kev soj ntsuam pom, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Varilrix pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob xyoos, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cuaj caum-yim feem pua. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb xyoos, qhov taw qhia ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kwv yees li ntawm ib puas feem pua.
