Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-rubella-mumps: revaccination, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-rubella-mumps: revaccination, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-rubella-mumps: revaccination, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-rubella-mumps: revaccination, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-rubella-mumps: revaccination, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv
Video: Noj Vitamin Pab Koj/Kom Plaub Hlau Tsis Hle. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua leej niam yuav tsum nug nws tus kheej cov lus nug: "Kuv puas ua txhua yam ua tau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kuv tus menyuam?" Ntau tus poj niam tam sim no tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yuav dhau los ntawm ob peb hnub, lossis muaj kab mob txaus ntshai, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj tseeb? Peb muab rau koj kom paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov txheej txheem rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps.

Zoo siab

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim los vim yog vim li cas. Muaj cov kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem xav tau txhua yam. Tau mob nrog lawv thaum tseem hluas, koj tuaj yeem nyob tsis taus rau lub neej lossis, txawm tias phem dua, poob koj txoj sia tag nrho. Cov menyuam ntxhais uas niam tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella thiab qhua pias ib zaug yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub neej - thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog leej niam-rau-yuav kis tus kab mob mus rau tus me nyuam hauv plab, nws tuaj yeem xaus tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob hais rauKev txiav cev xeeb tub, tsis hais lub sij hawm twg.

Nws tsim nyog nco qab tias tsis ntev los no muaj kev kis mob qhua pias loj tau sau tseg hauv Ukraine, uas cuam tshuam ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus. Qhov no ib zaug ua pov thawj qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob no tsis tau tuag, tab sis tsuas yog dormant. Thiab cov niam uas ntshai kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug ua rau lawv tus menyuam raug mob. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj, ntau txhiab tus tub hluas tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov ntxhais lag ntseg rau lub neej vim muaj cov kab mob sau tseg saum toj no.

Kab mob luv luv

Yuav kom nkag siab tias vim li cas menyuam yaus muaj mob txaus ntshai, cia peb saib lawv luv luv. Cov kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps yog kis kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov tee dej. Thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, txoj hauv kev kis tus mob qhua pias yog 95%, rubella yog 98%, mumps yog 40%. Cov kab mob txaus ntshai no tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev xwb.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ua pa (ARVI): tus me nyuam tsis qab los noj mov, nws tsis muaj zog, nws lub cev kub nce mus txog 38 ° C, nws tuaj yeem yws tias mob taub hau. Cov tsos mob no pib tshwm sim ob lub lis piam tom qab tus kab mob no tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev lawm.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub, muaj qhov kub siab nce mus txog 39 ° C thiab siab dua thiab o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Cov tom kawg yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mumps. Cov qog swells heev, nce ob lossis peb zaug. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kov, mob heev. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov noob qes swell, uas tuaj yeem ua raukev muaj menyuam.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tam sim no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj tom qab qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella. Cov kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus, thiaj li muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov los ntawm kev loj hlob.

Kab mob mumps
Kab mob mumps

Lub sij hawm incubation rau qhua pias yog 1-2 lub lis piam, lub sij hawm uas cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm. Tus kab mob pib nrog kev ua tsis taus pa, ua npaws me ntsis, qhov ntswg congestion thiab hnoos qhuav. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb yog kis tau. Lub qhov muag yuav dej, lub plhaub yog raug rau cov kab mob, thiab conjunctivitis tsim. Qee zaus muaj raws plab thiab mob plab.

Tom qab thawj cov cim qhia, cov thib ob tshwm sim - ib pob liab liab thoob plaws lub cev. Ua ntej, nws pom pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig, ntawm lub ntsej muag, tom qab pob ntseg, thiab tom qab ntawd kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev li ob peb teev.

Tus me nyuam mob qhua pias yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws muaj teeb meem loj. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tau ua raws sijhawm, muaj feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob bronchitis, pneumonia lossis encephalitis. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob thiab tshem tawm txoj hauv kev yuav ntsib tus mob qhua pias, vim tias tus kab mob no ua rau tus me nyuam mos.

Kab mob - qhua pias
Kab mob - qhua pias

Rubella

Yog tias koj kis tus kab mob rubella thaum yau, nws yuav dhau mus rau hauv daim ntawv me me. Tab sis rau cov neeg laus, qhov no yog tus kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Tus kab mob pib nrog pob liab liab thoob plaws lub cev. Ua ntej ntawm lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd ntawm caj dab, tom qab ntawd cov pob liab liab kis mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tsi,ua npaws, mob taub hau, qhov muag redden. Lymph nodes loj zuj zus, tus mob tsis muaj zog, nrog rau hnoos thiab los ntswg.

kab mob rubella
kab mob rubella

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub cev

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob me nyuam yaus raug suav hais tias mob me me li cas tus me nyuam nqa lawv, lawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau lub cev. Tsis txhob tos tus menyuam muaj mob thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ib qho me me ntawm cov kab mob nquag tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov kom tiv thaiv kab mob hauv thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps.

Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub cev thaum yug los. Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv niam, tso cai rau lawv los thaiv ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis nws tsuas ua haujlwm rau rau lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm peb kab mob txaus ntshai ib zaug.

sijhawm txhaj tshuaj

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tsim cov phiaj xwm pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thawj zaug, cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus rau chav kho mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps. Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais hauv Russia tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

  1. Thawj zaug ntawm 12 lub hlis. Qhov sib txawv ntawm 6 lub hlis tau tso cai.
  2. Nyob 6 xyoo.
  3. Nyob rau 15-17 xyoo.
  4. Nyob 22-29 xyoo.
  5. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 32-39, ces txhua 10 xyoo.

Muaj qee zaus cov niam txiv tsis kam muab tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Tom qab ntawd twb cov me nyuam laus nyob rau hauv tseemtxaus ntshai dua. Lawv tsis tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim me ntsis ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws raug tso cai los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps yuav tau ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22-29 xyoo los tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab rov ua dua txhua 10 xyoo.

kab mob qhua pias
kab mob qhua pias

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau kev kho mob dua?

Ib tug neeg laus tuaj yeem yooj yim "kawm" kab mob tsis zoo los ntawm menyuam yaus. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog peb kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias lub cev tsis tau ntsib "tus yeeb ncuab" ntev, ces nws pib tsis nco qab nws zoo li cas. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pib ploj mus, raug hloov los ntawm cov tshiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov kab mob tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, revaccination ntawm qhua pias, rubella, mumps tau tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav "hloov" cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum maj mus rau tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm kom xa mus yog:

  • muaj me nyuam mob nyob ze;
  • ib tug txheeb ze muaj mob qog noj ntshav;
  • ib tug me nyuam qaug zog heev.

Cov kev ceev faj no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau rau cov neeg laus, tab sis rau cov neeg uas nws tiv tauj. Tom qab tag nrho, niam thiab txiv ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv ib lub zej zog uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai cov neeg. Thiab yog cov niam txiv tsis mob lawv tus kheej, ces muaj caij nyoog uas lawv yuav dhau los ua tus kab mob txaus ntshai rau cov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj mob.

Measles, rubella, mumps revaccination yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov poj niam ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cev xeeb tub tau npaj ua ntej. Nrog rubella, feem ntau yuav muaj qhov nchuav menyuam - hauv 95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Parotitis yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev tsis yog rau tus me nyuam li rau tus niam tshiab, vim nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pub nws, thiab nws tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas rau lub paj hlwb tom qab mob.

Yog li, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm qhua pias, rubella, mumps revaccination txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus.

Yuav ua li cas npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ua ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, npaj koj tus menyuam:

  • ntsuas lub cev kub, tshuaj xyuas qhov ntswg thiab hnoos.
  • Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum pom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav sau ntawv xa mus. Sim tsis txhob sawv ntsug nrog cov menyuam muaj mob, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav nyob tom qab, thiab siv sijhawm so ntawm txoj kev.
  • Nws raug nquahu kom pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej txheej txheem.
  • Yog tus menyuam tau sau npe nrog kws kho mob hlwb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog nws, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Hnub ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntsib cov neeg coob coob.
  • Sim tsis txhob pub mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum sawv ntxov, nws zoo dua yog kom nws haus dej ntau li ntau tau.

Ntau leej niam txaus siab rau qhov chaw uas lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txhaj rau hauv ceg, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw saum lub hauv caug. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 thiab 10 xyoo tau txhaj koob txhaj tshuaj hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav lossis sab hauv ntawm lub xub pwg sab xis.

YThaum mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps revaccination tiav, cov tshuaj tsis yogtxhaj rau hauv cov leeg gluteal. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no cov nqaij ntshiv compressed, thiab nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav yog qeeb qeeb, uas txo cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tus menyuam mob
Tus menyuam mob

Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam zam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub neej sib txawv, cov menyuam yaus yuav hnov mob txawv rau kev qhia txog tshuaj. Lub cev tsim ntau dua muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tseem tsis tau npaj txhij mus ntsib cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Xav txog seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Measles, rubella, mumps yog cov kab mob nyob uas tau muab tshuaj me me. Qhov tseeb tiag, tus me nyuam txhob txwm kis tus kab mob thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm peb kab mob ib zaug, tab sis lawv kis tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me thiab kav ntev li ntawm peb hnub.

Hauv ib xyoos, tus me nyuam yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas: los ntswg qhov ntswg, liab ntawm caj pas, mob taub hau, mob plab, kub taub hau me ntsis. Ib qho cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob me nyuam yaus yog cov pob liab liab, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij reddening.

Kev rov tshuaj xyuas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps muab cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Muaj tsawg zaus, muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws bronchitis lossis mob ntsws. Tab sis lawv tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, lossis muaj tus cwj pwm tsis raug tam sim tom qab tus txheej txheem.

Muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xav txog lawv.

tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus

Cov teeb meem thiab kev tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias

Ntawm noYuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim:

  • me me o lossis liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas yuav ploj tom qab 2 hnub;
  • hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim, lossis tej zaum ntev li 6-11 hnub;
  • txo qis qab los noj mov, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam tus menyuam noj, tab sis koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau;
  • qee zaus qhov ntswg los ntshav;
  • kub tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 37 ° C txog 38.5 ° C.
  • mob qhua pias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob khaus ua ntej ntawm lub taub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws lub cev.

Cov menyuam yaus txhua tus sib txawv kiag li, thiab yog tias ib tus menyuam tau yooj yim zam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces lwm tus yuav ntsib teeb meem loj dua. Ib leej niam yuav tsum paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim:

  • qaug zog ntawm lub cev vim ntuav ntuav, raws plab, kub taub hau;
  • txhua yam kab mob kis tau nrog kev mob, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub hlwb, ua rau qaug dab peg;
  • kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis suav nrog, tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm pob pob, tab sis kuj los ntawm Quincke's edema lossis anaphylactic shock.
Me nyuam kub
Me nyuam kub

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov mumps tivthaiv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke

Mumps yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta - ib tug me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv lub parotid salivary qog, uas yog soj ntsuam rau 2-3 hnub, thiab ces ploj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim rau hnub thib ob, feem ntau tsawg dua rau hnub thib yim thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hnub 14-16.

Ib yam li mob qhua pias, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom uas tshwm sim 2 lub lis piam tom qab ua tiav, ua xua lossis mob taub hau.

Lub cev tiv thaivrau rubella tivthaiv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob rubella tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav o, ua npaws, tab sis tsis pub dhau 3 hnub. Tsis tshua muaj mob hauv pob qij txha. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua. Nws zoo li me me liab lossis ntshav roseolas.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Raws li tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom taug kev ntau rau hnub no, yog tias huab cua txias, mus saib cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab ua luam dej. Cov kev ceev faj no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua rau lwm tus kab mob.

Yog tus me nyuam tsis qab los tsis txhob yuam nws noj. General malaise thiab mob taub hau ntxiv rau kub taub hau - cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ntawm lub ntsej muag. Koj puas tshaib plab thaum koj tsis xis nyob? Tsis yog.

Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej sov kom haus: compote, tshuaj yej, dej.

Yog tias qhov kub siab tshaj 38.5 ° C, tus menyuam hnov mob, ces nws tsim nyog muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nco ntsoov muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev ua xua rau hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Cov mob hnyav uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm ib tus kab mob, ntuav ntev (ntau tshaj peb hnub) yuav tsum tau kho mob thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus (qhua pias, rubella, mumps) yog thaum lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntev yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv tau txais kev zam txim ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis muaj qee lub sijhawm uas cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ncua lossis tshem tawm tag nrho.

Permanent contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj:

  • rooj plaub uas muaj qhov tshwm sim muaj zog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo;
  • kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, cov txheej txheem oncological;
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv triple yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis haum rau aminoglycosides thiab qe dawb.

Ib ntus contraindications:

  • cov txheej txheem khomob;
  • kev mob kis mob ntev;
  • kis kab mob SARS lossis mob khaub thuas;
  • tsis ntev los no kev tswj hwm ntawm immunoglobulin lossis cov khoom hauv ntshav.

Txhua qhov xwm txheej, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug ncua rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau hli raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Type of MMR vaccines

Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog tsim los ua tus neeg tau lees paub los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog peb-, ob- thiab monocomponent, uas qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov nrog ib leeg thaum rov ua dua. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv:

  • "Ervevax" yog monovaccine ntawm Belgian keeb kwm. Tsuas yog tiv thaiv rubella.
  • "Rudivax" - tsim hauv Fabkis tiv thaiv rubella. Qhov upside yog tias kev tiv thaiv kav ntev li 20 xyoo.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias qhuav. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj hauv tsev uas muaj pov thawj zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim ntxov li 28 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau 18 xyoo.
  • "Ruvax" yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias los ntawm Fabkis. Cov tshuaj tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws raug tso cai muab rau cov menyuam yaus nrogkaum hli.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav yog lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm Russia, tab sis nws tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig mus ntev - kev tiv thaiv kab mob kav ntev li 18 xyoo.

3 yam tshuaj tiv thaiv

MMP-II. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas nrov heev. Cov menyuam yaus zam tau yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog DTP thiab ATP, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab kab mob qhua pias. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau peb cov kab mob txaus ntshai yog tsim nyob rau hauv 98% ntawm tib neeg. Lawv ua ob ceg ib zaug.

Priorix yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv Belgian uas, ua tsaug rau cov kev ua kom huv ntxiv, suav tias yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tom qab cov txheej txheem nrog Priorix. Nws yog qhov nyiam los ntawm cov niam feem ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws muaj contraindications. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau lub qe tivthaiv.

ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv

Muaj cov tshuaj tuaj txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev uas muaj cov kab mob nquag tawm tsam ob kab mob. Feem ntau nws yog mumps-measles lossis measles-rubella. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tsis nrov rau cov kws kho mob vim lawv xav tau kev tswj hwm tshuaj ntxiv rau cov kab mob ntxiv. Lawv tsis tshua siv.

Yuav ua li cas los tsis ua?

Tom qab cov niam txiv tau pib tso cai tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib txog lawv txoj kev tsim nyog. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas yog "rau" txhaj tshuaj:

  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam. Thiab txawm tias nws mob, tus kab mob yuav yooj yim dua thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
  • Yog tus me nyuam tsis yogtxhaj tshuaj, ces nws yuav nyiam txhua qhov mob zoo li hlau nplaum.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj nrov nrov kom zam kev sib kis.

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg "tawm tsam":

  • tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no;
  • kev pheej hmoo mob hnyav;
  • qhua pias, rubella, parotitis yog tsawg, thiab tus menyuam tuaj yeem zam kev kis kab mob, vim li cas nws thiaj ua rau nws raug mob ib zaug ntxiv nrog kev txhaj tshuaj;
  • Kev phom sij ntawm tus kab mob kis tau ntau dhau, cov menyuam yaus zam tau tus kab mob yooj yim.

Tam sim no cia peb muab qee qhov txheeb cais, piv cov neeg mob uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab cov uas tiv thaiv lawv lub cev.

Kab mob thiab hom mob Tus nqi mob tom qab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tus nqi cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj
Encephalitis 1 kis hauv 2000, tus neeg tuag 25-30% 1 hauv ib lab. 1 tug tau tuag txij xyoo 1977
Pathology ntawm kev ua pa system 40% ntawm tus neeg mob Tsis sau npe
Rubella
Encephalitis 1 case in 2000 Tsis sau npe
mob caj dab 50% ntawm tus neeg mob Lub sijhawm luv luv tsis muaj kev mob caj dab
Mumps
Meningitis 1 kis rau 200-5000 tus neeg 1 hauv ib lab
Orchitis 1 case per 20 Tsis yogSau npe

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob xws li encephalitis. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas muaj ib tug pathology ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib los yog latent daim ntawv. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog heev, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob, kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg yog qhov tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob.

Encephalitis tshwm sim ib zaug rau 1,000,000 tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob plab ntev los yog mob ntsws dheev pib tshwm sim, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Thaj, lub cev twb tau tawm tsam cov kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej, thiab thaum lub sij hawm mloog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau hloov mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua cov kab mob tshiab, cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm tau pib ua active, uas ua rau tsis kaj siab lub txim.

Pom zoo: