Lymphoma yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tib neeg lub cev lymphatic. lo lus no suav nrog ib pawg ntawm 30 kab mob uas txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos mob, hom qog thiab cov lus teb rau kev kho. Rau kev kho kom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom lymphoma koj tab tom tham txog.
Lymphoma yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tes tsis zoo
Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim thaum lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob) pib coj txawv txawv: lawv faib sai dua li qub, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv nyob ntev dua li lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas muaj cov hlwb: nyob rau hauv tus po, lymph nodes, pob txha pob txha, ntshav, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev uas muaj lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg: lub plab, conjunctiva ntawm lub qhov muag, daim tawv nqaij., etc.
Yeej, lymphomas tau muab faib ua ob hom: Hodgkin's disease (qhov no, muaj Sternberg-Reed hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cev) thiab non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Vim tias kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim kom muaj hom kab mob.
YYuav ua li cas Lymphoma Manifests
Qhov nocov kab mob pathological nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog heev reminiscent ntawm manifestation ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas los yog kab mob ua pa. Cov neeg mob tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob, xav tias lawv tab tom kis tus kab mob mus ntev, thiab qhov no feem ntau ua rau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov qog ntshav qog ntshav thaum ntxov.
Cov tsos mob xws li:
- fever;
- cov qog o o (tej zaum lossis tsis mob) hauv qab caj npab, puab tsaig thiab caj dab;
- tsis muaj zog;
- hnub hws;
- mob khaus thoob lub cev yam tsis muaj laj thawj;
- mob taub hau;
- poob phaus tsis tau piav qhia.
Lymphomas tuaj yeem muab faib raws li tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau hauv hom tsis muaj zog thiab nquag. Tus qub loj hlob qeeb thiab pom qee cov tsos mob, thaum tom kawg ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab loj hlob sai, yuav tsum tau kho sai.
Lymphoma kuaj pom li cas: Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Xeem
Cov neeg mob tig mus rau tus kws kho mob, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov qog ntshav qog. Tab sis yuav tsum paub - cov tsos mob no yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lymphoma!
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov mob ntawm lub cev. Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev, lymph node biopsy, X-ray, kuaj ntshav (biochemical thiab dav), MRI, PET, CT scan, thiab lwm yam.
Lymphoma kho tau!
Lymphomas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis thoob plaws lub cev nrog cov kua dej ntws thiab cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob hauv tus neeg mob, raws li txoj cai, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Vim li no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav - qog, qog nqaij hlav, metastases - tsis haum rau lymphomas.
Tab sis kev kuaj mob lig tsis yog kev tuag rau tus neeg mob uas tau kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Tus kab mob no kho tau zoo dua li lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tseem ceeb yog los txiav txim nws hom. Yog li, indolent lymphomas yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, ob qho tib si kev kho hluav taws xob thiab kws khomob, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qia, tau siv. Txog li 80% ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem nyob tsawg kawg 5 xyoos tom qab kev kho mob.
