mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob phem tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Lawv hu ua malignant qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim li cas?
Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Qhov thib ib txhais tau hais tias qhov txo qis ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas txhua tus neeg muaj, thiab qhov thib ob txhais tau hais tias raug cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj phem thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov caj ces.
Cells mutate, lawv cov kev faib atypical pib, cov qog nqaij hlav zoo thiab mob qog nqaij hlav raug tsim. Cov yav tas los tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, los yog lawv yuav raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj txim rau lub cev. Tab sis cov qog malignant yog mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ntau hom kab mob no. Qee tus tuaj yeem kho tau, qee qhov tuag taus feem ntau.
Yog vim li cas, kab mob oncological tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsis muaj leej twg paub. Tsis muaj lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas mob qog noj ntshav. Puas muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag los ntawm tus neeg mob? Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav?Tsis yog, koj tsis tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm cov tee hauv huab cua, thiab yog, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tau cov noob no.
mob qog noj ntshav
Rau ntau tus neeg, mob qog noj ntshav tau tshem lawv cov neeg hlub. Ntau tus me nyuam dawb huv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no! Koj tsis xav nug koj tus kheej lo lus nug no: "Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus menyuam yug tshiab tsim tus kab mob no, vim tias muaj cov txheeb ze uas raug mob oncology?" Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg yuav muab qhov tseeb tias qhov pathology no yuav tsis raug kuaj pom hauv ib tus neeg.
Tseem muaj tsev neeg ntshai tsam lawv tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav mob qog noj ntshav tsis kam muaj menyuam.
Cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus mob hnyav hauv lawv tus kheej, feem ntau, tsis txhob ntshai npaj cev xeeb tub.
mob qog noj ntshav thiab menyuam
Me Nyuam yaus yog yam mob qog noj ntshav uas cov neeg laus tsis ua, thiab rov ua dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg siab tias cov noob caj noob ces yog liam rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav. Tom qab ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tau txiav txim siab tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, cov kab mob oncological thaum yau pib tshwm sim txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces lossis cov caj ces txawv txav. Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas genetic pathologies tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam no tau mus ntev heev.
Kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov kabmob, thiab kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev cuam tshuam. Kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov metabolism ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog.
Cov neeg mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov kab mob qog noj ntshav rau ob hom mob qog noj ntshav: nephroblastoma thiab retinoblastoma. Feem ntau cov qog yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv. Qee zaum lawv muaj ntau yam.
Cov niam txiv uas cia siab tias yuav paub tias lawv tus menyuam yuav mob qog noj ntshav li cas. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam geneticists tau koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus kab mob no tau tsim ib qho kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas yuav qhia txog qhov feem pua ntawm qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv genetic counseling
Yog li, puas yog mob qog noj ntshav? Txawm tias ib kis mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev neeg ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav ua li cas rau cov me nyuam yav tom ntej. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua lub neej noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.
Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav ntawm tib hom tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg tsis yog ib leeg, tab sis ntau tus neeg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob oncologist thiab kws kho caj ces. Txhua tsev neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev ntsuas raws sijhawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Los yog kev kuaj xyuas tas li yuav kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov.
Tshawb Nrhiav Kab Mob
Qee tus neeg xav txog tias mob qog noj ntshav kis tau li cas, thiab seb lawv puas yuav kis tau los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob. Cov cwj pwm zoo li no tsis tsim nyog, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes oncology los ntawm kev sib deev lossis cov qog hauv huab cua.
Cov yam tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog yog:
- Zaj caj ces.
- Carcinogens hauv qee yam tshuaj.
- kis kab mob.
- Kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab.
Nyob hauv keeb kwm neoplasms
Nyob hauv qee tsev neeg muaj cov noob hloov pauv, uas ua rau muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau hom:
mob cancer mis. Hom no yog poj niam mob cancer tshaj plaws. Kev hloov ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm DBK1 thiab DBK2 noob muab 95% ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam yuav tsim cov txheej txheem malignant no. Kev mob qog noj ntshav, uas yog, yog tias cov txheeb ze ncaj qha muaj tus kab mob zoo li no, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ob npaug
- Ovarian cancer. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub tseeb tias yog tias tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob laus, nws txhais tau tias nws tsis kis mus rau qib gene. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov kws tshawb fawb German tsis lees paub cov lus no. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav malignant. Nws lub xub ntiag txhais tau hais tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob hauv cov txheeb ze ncaj qha ob npaug.
- mob qog noj ntshav plab thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov. 10% ntawm tag nrho cov hom kab mob no yog tsev neeg. Lub impetus rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog yog o ntawm lub plab mucosa thiab tsim ib tug ulcer.
- mob ntsws cancer. Hom kab mob malignant no feem ntau tshwm sim. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob, raws li cov pa luam yeeb provokes cellular hloov. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Askiv muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tias hom qog no kuj qhia tau tias tsev neeg nyiam heev. Lub impetus rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog tus neeg mob haus luam yeeb. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov,nws kho tau. Nyob rau theem kawg, nws twb yog cov qog ua haujlwm tsis tau.
- mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Cov neoplasm no tsis raug suav hais tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus txiv neej tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze ncaj qha nce siab.
- mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau, qhov no neoplasm yog ywj siab. Genetic predisposition tau sau tseg hauv 30% ntawm cov neeg mob thaum lub plab hnyuv polyposis tau txais. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si benign thiab malignant qog. Qee lub sijhawm hauv lub neej, polyps hloov pauv thiab ua qog noj ntshav.
- mob qog noj ntshav. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau txais hluav taws xob raug rau thaum yau, kev loj hlob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj feem ntau.
Tshuaj uas ua rau qog nqaij hlav
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas ntau yam khoom uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv tib neeg. Yav dhau los, ib yam khoom tau raug hu ua - haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, neoplasms tuaj yeem txhim kho vim qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj vapors los ntawm tus neeg mob, tshwj xeeb, asbestos. Cov pa phem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob malignant.
hluav taws xob muaj zog ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tes thiab, vim li ntawd, mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav.
Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom hloov pauv hloov tau raug tsim tawm. Lawv nquag siv tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev hlwb thiab tsim cov qog.
papillomavirus
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim khokab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm lawv. Thiab ntawm no, thaum nug seb yuav kis mob qog noj ntshav li cas, nws tuaj yeem lees paub nrog qhov me me ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Kev kis tus kab mob papillomavirus yog khaws li no. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai - qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob tsawg heev, vim tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg thib ob twb muaj tus kab mob no.
Yog tias muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim nrog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, ces qhov no yog asymptomatic. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, tab sis tsuas yog tso cai rau cov neeg uas tsis tau pib ua kev sib deev xwb.
Kev nyuaj siab
Ntshai nro tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog tshwm sim vim muaj zog inhibition ntawm tag nrho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tom qab physiological mutations.
Oncological noob caj noob ces
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb nrhiav yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam tus kabmob. Lawv tab tom txhim kho txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov noob hloov pauv uas ua rau melanoma, mis, plab hnyuv thiab mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic.
Lub koom haum ntawm Oncology tab tom tsim ntau thiab ntau qhov kev sim tshiab uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thiab pib kho. Tej zaum yav tom ntej nws yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav niaj hnub.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau kis thaum tus neeg kawm txog mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog thaum nws twb muaj lawmqog nqaij hlav inoperable. Txhua tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau yog muab tshuaj khomob kom qeeb qeeb ntawm tus kabmob me ntsis thiab ncua kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob.
In xaus
mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis tsis yog ib qho kev tuag tas mus li. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua thaum ntxov, thiab tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tag nrho, muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev rov ua kom tiav. Cov tshuaj tsis nyob twj ywm, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov.
Kev mob qog noj ntshav li cas tsis cuam tshuam. Ib hom kab mob caj ces rau tus kab mob tsis tau txhais hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tau txais nws. Txhua tus neeg muaj cov hlwb uas, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tus cwj pwm rhiab rau nws tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv, txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej - thiab tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim.
