Muaj ntau yam pathologies uas tau txais los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog thaum laus. Ntawm cov kab mob no yog Gardner's syndrome. Qhov no pathology yog hais txog benign neoplasms, qee zaum nyhav dhau los ua malignant, uas yog, nws hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Gardner's syndrome
Cov kab mob no tau paub tsis ntev los no. Nws yog thawj zaug piav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Gardner. Nws yog nws uas tsim kev sib txuas ntawm benign formations ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha thiab digestive ib ntsuj av. Lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob yog tsev neeg (los yog caj ces) adenomatous polyposis. Gardner's Syndrome yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog nrog ntau yam tawv nqaij tsis xws luag. Nws ntseeg tau tias txoj hnyuv polyposis dhau los ua malignant hauv 90-95% ntawm cov neeg mob. Vim li no, pathology raug xa mus rau raws li lub luag haujlwm precancerous mob. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv yog ua nrog atheromas,Ricklenhausen's syndrome, solitary osteomas thiab plab hnyuv polyps.
Ua rau kab mob thiab kev txhim kho
Gardner's syndrome yog hais txog cov kab mob sib kis. Nws kis tau ntawm qib caj ces los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg (poj niam txiv yawg). Hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog autosomal dominant. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj feem ntau ntawm kev kis tus kab mob pathology los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam yaus. Lub mechanism ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Gardner's syndrome yog raws li mesenchymal dysplasia. Txij li thaum daim tawv nqaij, pob txha thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, ib tug soj ntsuam daim duab yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem, mesenchymal dysplasia tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob hauv plab hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Gardner's syndrome: cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Feem ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum hluas (los ntawm 10 xyoo). Qee zaum, thawj cov tsos mob pib tom qab - twb nyob rau hauv neeg laus. Gardner's syndrome muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no: cov no yog cov neoplasms ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov nqaij mos, pob txha thiab lub plab zom mov. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hnyuv, polyps tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv plab thiab duodenum. Atheromas, dermoid thiab sebaceous cysts, fibromas tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kuj tseem ua tau qhov tsos ntawm benign formations ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mos. Cov no suav nrog lipomas thiab leiomyomas. Tag nrho cov neoplasms no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, caj npab lossis ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov pob txha tawg. Lawv kuj yog cov benign formations, tab sis feem ntau impede functions. Piv txwv li, osteomas ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, pob txha taub hau. Cov kev loj hlob no cuam tshuam nrog zom, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog polyposis ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau, neoplasms ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab zom mov yog malignant, uas yog, lawv tig mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Polyps yuav tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej xav tau ntev. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm cov teeb meem: plab hnyuv, los ntshav.
Gardner Syndrome Kev Kho Mob hauv Tebchaws Cuba: Cov txiaj ntsig
Vim tias tus kab mob no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob ua ntej, kev phais yuav tsum tshem tawm cov neoplasms. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kuaj xyuas Gardner's syndrome nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm oncology lossis ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua x-ray ntawm lub plab zom mov, ib qho colonoscopy. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plab hnyuv polyposis tso cai rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Gardner's syndrome tau kho hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev kho mob Cuban suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv tshiab, tus nqi ntawm kev phais mob, thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Kev kho mob yog tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tsis xws luag.
