Episyndrome - yog dab tsi? Episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg - dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Episyndrome - yog dab tsi? Episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg - dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Episyndrome - yog dab tsi? Episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg - dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Video: Episyndrome - yog dab tsi? Episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg - dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Video: Episyndrome - yog dab tsi? Episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg - dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tshuaj muaj ntau yam mob thiab kab mob uas zoo ib yam. Thiab nws yog qee zaum nyuaj rau tus neeg tsis paub txog kom nkag siab txhua yam no. Tias yog vim li cas hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv xav tham txog qhov teeb meem xws li episyndrome. Dab tsi yog nws thiab tus mob no txawv li cas ntawm kev qaug dab peg.

episyndrome yog dab tsi
episyndrome yog dab tsi

Terminology

Thawj pib, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov tseeb uas yuav tau tham ntxiv. Yog li, episyndrome: nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no? Yog tias koj hais kom raug, episyndrome yog lub npe luv rau cov tsos mob qaug dab peg. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam mob. Nws yog hu ua nkaus xwb vim nws muaj ntau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws nrog cov kab mob xws li qaug dab peg.

Dab tsi yog qaug dab peg? Yog li, qhov no yog kab mob neuropsychiatric ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qaug dab peg. Ib yam mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tas mus li thiab mus ntsib tsis tu ncuacov kws kho mob.

Qhov txawv

Thaum xav txog cov kab mob xws li episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg, qhov txawv ntawm cov teeb meem no yog qhov tseem ceeb los tham txog. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm hais tias cov no yog cov kab mob zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos mob, lawv tseem txawv heev. Hauv luv luv thiab yooj yim li sai tau, episyndrome yog ib qho teeb meem uas yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua li qaug dab peg. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tag nrho cov cim qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias episyndrome yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yav dhau los, thiab qaug dab peg yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, uas, ntxiv rau, cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob neuropsychic. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Peb xav txog lwm yam kab mob xws li episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg. Qhov txawv ntawm cov teeb meem no yog dab tsi? Yog li, cov kws kho mob hais tias thawj kis, qhov teeb meem tau txais tom qab muaj mob yav dhau los. Hauv qhov thib ob, kev qaug dab peg feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm episyndrome thiab qaug dab peg

About epilepsy

Ua ntej, kuv xav hais me ntsis txog qhov teeb meem xws li mob vwm (episindrome yuav tham me ntsis tom qab). Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog ib tug mob ntev ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm qaug dab peg. Thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim thaum yau (5-7 xyoo) lossis thaum hluas (12-13 xyoos) yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus kab mob tau kho tau zoo thiab tus neeg mob tom qab ib ntus tuaj yeem tsis kam noj cov tshuaj. Nrog rau kev mob vwm thib ob (ib hom kab mob sib txawv) uastsim los ntawm kev raug mob, kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam ua rau, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua. Thiab nws nyob deb ntawm ib txwm muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem tag nrho.

Episyndrome: Ua rau

Yog li, episyndrome. Nws yog dab tsi? Raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov no yog cov tsos mob qaug dab peg. Ntawd yog, ib tug neeg pib raug mob los ntawm qaug dab peg, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog provoked los ntawm tus kab mob sib txawv kiag li. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ua rau, cov kev tawm tsam no tsuas ploj mus. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev:

  • Tranio-cerebral raug mob.
  • qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam mob ntawm lub hlwb.
  • Ntau yam kev raug mob thaum yug, suav nrog hypoxia (tsis muaj oxygen).
  • fascos.
  • Ntau yam kab mob xws li hippocampal sclerosis (kev tuag ntawm cov neurons) lossis vau (mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm).
episyndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
episyndrome nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Cov tsos mob Episyndrome

Episyndrome tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog focal. Ntawd yog, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam nyob.

Frontal episyndrome. Hauv qhov no, kev tawm tsam yuav raug nrog rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem nruj nruj thiab ncab cov ceg.
  • Tus neeg mob yuav tsis yeem smack, zom, dov lawv ob lub qhov muag. Salivation yuav tshwm sim tsis yeem.
  • Tej zaum yuav mob thiab mob sai sai ntawm cov leeg nqaij lossis lub ntsej muag.
  • Qee zaum muaj ntxhiab tsw qab.

Temporal episyndrome. ATNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej raws li nram no:

  • Tseem ua rau pom kev pom, hnov tsw, hnov.
  • Muaj lub siab hloov pauv ntawm kev zoo siab mus rau dysphoric.
  • Tus neeg mob yuav raug tsim txom los ntawm kev xav xav, pw tsaug zog, kev nkag siab ntawm deja vu.

Lub parietal episyndrome yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
  • Yuav ua txhaum txoj kev nco qab, qhov muag tsis pom.
  • Qee zaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kiv taub hau.
mob vwm episyndrome
mob vwm episyndrome

Cov tsos mob ua npaws

Tus kab mob ntev li cas thiaj li mob qaug dab peg tshwm sim nws tus kheej? Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov tsos mob:

  1. Kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem yog huab lossis ua kom tag nrho ntawm kev nco qab, amnesia, vegetative disorders, psychosis.
  2. Tus kheej hloov pauv. Tus cwj pwm, txoj kev xav hloov, kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim, kev nco thiab kev txawj ntse txo, kev xav thiab kev xav hloov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yeej muaj ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg, hloov nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm episyndrome, qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me feem.

kev kho mob episyndrome
kev kho mob episyndrome

About me nyuam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm muaj mob vwm lossis mob episyndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog rau qhov no tias cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li, thawj cov tsos mob, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug xa mus kuaj. ThiabYog hais tias qaug dab peg (convulsions, fainting) "qhia" txog tus kab mob episyndrome, ces mob qaug dab peg yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai thiab hnyav dua thaum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim. Yog li, thawj qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm kev mob vwm hauv cov menyuam yaus yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab nce kev ua haujlwm, thiab lub xeev tsis sib haum - inertia thiab lethargy.
  • Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo, tawv ncauj.
  • Ntau zaus, cov txiv neej ua nruj ua tsiv, lawv tus cwj pwm nyob ib sab ntawm lub siab phem.
  • Cov menyuam yaus ua yog kev puas tsuaj, txhoj puab heev. Lawv tuaj yeem raug coj tsis yog ntawm lwm tus, tab sis kuj ntawm lawv tus kheej (auto-aggression).

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj mob vwm tuaj yeem kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, feem ntau, cov menyuam muaj mob vwm yuav tsum tau mus kawm tom tsev.

Kev kuaj mob episyndrome
Kev kuaj mob episyndrome

Diagnosis

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm episyndrome tsis yog qhov kawg. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob dav dav, cov tsos mob nyuaj. Yog li qhov teeb meem tsuas yog daws tau yog tias lub hauv paus ua rau raug tshem tawm. Yuav kuaj mob episyndrome li cas? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, niaj hnub no muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb thiab qhia ntau tshaj:

  • CT. Nws yog raws li kev siv X-rays. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv ntawm X-ray hauv cov duab zoo dua.
  • MRI. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg lub cev tsis raug hluav taws xob. Muaj lub zog sib nqus ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Cov kev no pab tus kws kho mob paub nws tus kheejkuaj mob thiab tsis suav nrog lwm yam mob hlwb. Tab sis lub electroencephalogram muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog kho qhov qaug dab peg ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub zos.

Kev kho mob

Xav txog qhov teeb meem xws li episyndrome, kev kho mob - qhov ntawd yog qhov kuv kuj xav tham txog. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws pib tsuas yog tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tseem ceeb: txoj kev kho yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Yog li, ntawm cov tshuaj, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj "Carbamazepine" lossis "Valproate". Cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim tsis muaj kev kho mob. Yog tias tom qab ib hlis tsis muaj kev txhim kho, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv tshuaj ntxiv xws li Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum pab. Yog tias, tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam kawg rau tsib xyoos, ib tus neeg tsis tau ntsib qhov teeb meem rov qab los yog qhov mob hnyav dua, ces cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm episyndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm episyndrome

Cov lus xaus yooj yim

Xav txog cov teeb meem xws li qaug dab peg thiab mob episyndrome (lawv yog dab tsi, piav saum toj no), nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov no yog cov kab mob loj heev. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nrog lawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob yuav ntev heev thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob poob siab. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem sib raug zoo li qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau zej zog. Tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev kho mob txaus.

Pom zoo: