Cov kab mob poov xab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov teeb meem no feem ntau hu ua candidiasis, uas feem ntau pom ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis rau tes.
kab mob fungus txuam nrog dab tsi? Tau kawg, nrog ntau cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej zoo. Ntau tus neeg xav tias tus kab mob no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, tab sis qhov no yog kev xav yuam kev. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej tus kab mob, txwv tsis pub nws yuav dhau mus ntev. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho sai sai. Tab sis yuav ua li cas? Cia peb sim daws qhov teeb meem no hauv kab lus.
Risk Factor
Pib nrog, cia peb ua raws li qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov poov xab ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij thiab ntawm nws qhov chaw mos. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias Candida fungi twb nyob hauv peb lub cev, tab sis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv cov kev loj hlob. Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov poov xab zoo li cov kab mob pib sib kis ntawm qhov nrawm, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrognoj qab haus huv. Peb muab cov npe luv luv ntawm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob:
- AIDS;
- kev ua haujlwm loj heev;
- tshaib plab;
- dysbacteriosis;
- avitaminosis;
- kab mob sib kis;
- helminths;
- xov tooj cua;
- chemotherapy;
- nquag siv tshuaj tua kab mob;
- overweight;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- nquag siv tshuaj hormonal;
- kev tu tus kheej tsis zoo thiab lwm yam.
Kab mob
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb txoj kev kis tus kab mob tib neeg:
- tsev;
- dhau ntawm cov zaub mov koj noj;
- sexual.
Feem ntau yog thawj hom (kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm tsev neeg). Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog siv tib lub tais, phuam da dej, ntaub pua chaw lossis txhuam hniav los ntawm tus neeg mob thiab noj qab haus huv.
Tsis tas li, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum mus saib cov chaw pej xeem xws li da dej, sauna lossis pas dej ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis ua raws li kev cai huv si thaum tu qhov chaw pej xeem.
Ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom zoo, vim tias cov kab mob no tseem nyob ntawm lawv, thiab yog tias lawv ua tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau peb lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kab mob tsis zoo.
Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos, ces qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog kev sib deev nrog tus neeg mob. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua taukom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tsis yog thaum lub qhov paum lossis qhov quav, tab sis kuj thaum lub qhov ncauj.
Symptomatics
fungi ntawm genus Candida tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg. Candida, uas tau nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, pib tsim cov enzymes uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes. Nws nyob rau theem no uas cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom.
Nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- xav;
- kev chim;
- yog thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog lub ntsej muag, npuas yuav tsim;
- daim di ncauj tau tawg;
- kab mob fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes yog tshwm sim los ntawm liab thiab tawv nqaij;
- nails - hloov xim ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, cais tawm ntawm lub txaj, tus ntsia thawv quav yuav mob;
- teeb meem plab hnyuv - ua xua, mob plab, raws plab lossis cem quav, qaug zog;
- qhov ncauj kab noj hniav - muaj cov plaque dawb, edematous mucosa, muaj mob, khaus;
- kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - khaus, kub hnyiab, tawm ntawm curdled sib xws nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab ntxiag, tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov qog noov hauv cov txiv neej.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej peb yuav mus rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov poov xab hauv lub cev, tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, peb xav kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj kab mob.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum:
- tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj ntsuam;
- thaum twg qhov chaw mos raug cuam tshuam, ib lub swab (los ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis chaw mos);
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho kev kuaj xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij flakes thiab erosive.kua;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov rau tes, ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus ntsia thawv tawg yog kuaj.
Cov noob kab mob feem ntau yog siv, uas yog, cov qauv muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab KLA thiab OAM.
Keratomycosis
Yog tias peb xav txog ntau hom kab mob fungal raws li qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- keratomycosis;
- dermatomycosis;
- candidiasis.
Fungi uas yog thawj pab pawg tsis nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Tsuas yog cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam. Cov no suav nrog:
- erythrasma;
- trichomycosis;
- trichosporia;
- pityriasis versicolor.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob no los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov mob. Ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev, pityriasis versicolor yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws zoo li cov pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Dermatomycosis
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm pab pawg no yog kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau kev kho mob ntev dua thiab nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog:
- yeast;
- dermatophytes;
- molds.
Tus kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- microsporia;
- trichophytosis.
Distinguishing nta:
- tsim lub nplhaib ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ring yog liab;
- thaj chaw ci ntsa iab hauv lub nplhaib uas tev tawm;
- ntiv nplhaib tuaj yeem muaj vesicles thiab pustules.
Candidiasis
Cov kab mob poov xab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm candidiasis yog qhov mob sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous ntawm tus neeg.
Kev kis tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas peb tau tham dhau los. Cov tseem ceeb yog khaus, kub hnyiab, rwj, vascular fragility.
kev kho mob sab nraud
Yeasts ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucosa yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug dermatologist. Kev kho mob yog complex:
- tshuaj noj qhov ncauj;
- khoom siv sab nraud;
- nws tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ib txwm siv (raws li kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom).
Tsis muaj ib qho twg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob, vim tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob me me no.
Antimycotics rau kev siv sab nraud:
- "Candide";
- "Ketoconazole" thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau siv los kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv ua ntej siv tshuaj.
Drug therapy
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev thiab tee, cov tshuaj hauv lub cev kuj tseem siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob yog poj niam los txiv neej, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- ib hnub 150 milligrams ntawm "Fluconazole";
- hauv ob lub lis piamnoj ob ntsiav tshuaj Nystatin peb zaug ib hnub;
- rau hnub ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub "Itraconazole";
- ib hnub 150 milligrams ntawm Diflucan.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj teev, nws raug pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj probiotics, xws li "Lactusan".
Txoj kev kho tus txiv neej
Tam sim no cia peb sim seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov kab mob fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv neej. Nco ntsoov: koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, vim tias muaj cov kab mob fungus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm kev kho mob? Nrog rau kev tsom me me, lawv sim tiv thaiv tus kab mob tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj pleev, uas yog, cov tshuaj tsis tau noj hauv qhov ncauj. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob fungal, ces ob theem sib txawv hauv kev kho:
- daim ntawv mob me me - Pimafucin cream lossis nystatin ointment;
- daim ntawv hnyav - siv "Diflucan" lossis "Flucanozol" qhov ncauj.
Kev kho mob rau poj niam
Tam sim no cia peb mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho cov kab mob poov xab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam. Tam sim ntawd, peb nco ntsoov tias kab mob fungal yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv gynecology. Hais txog qhov no, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia los pab poj niam kom tshem tau tus kab mob sai:
- hloov koj cov khoom tu huv si;
- hloov rau cov ris tsho hauv qab xoob thiab breathable;
- yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnubntxuav qhov chaw mos nrog dej huv;
- tsis txhob douche yog tias muaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub;
- saib koj qhov hnyav;
- kho koj lub siab lub ntsws, vim tias kev ntxhov siab yog ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob fungal.
Kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus
Tam sim no yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob fungus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam? Cov fungi ntawm genus Candida hauv cov menyuam yaus cuam tshuam feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov ncauj mucosa. Feem ntau, kab mob tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis thaum pub niam mis.
Siv rau kev kho mob:
- 2% iodine thiab tshuaj pleev pom zoo siv los ntawm menyuam yaus;
- Yboric acid;
- Nws yog kev cai kho lub qhov ncauj mucosa nrog dej qab zib.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tiv thaiv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tus kws kho mob tsis mloog, koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov lus qhia los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov kev kho no yuav tsis pab tshem tawm cov fungus thaum tsis muaj tshuaj kho.
- Chamomile thiab St. John's wort. Tshuaj yej yog npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab haus ib hnub ib zaug. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Burdock thiab elecampane cag yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab khob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov decoction no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
- Lemon. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nyem cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nws thiab ncuavib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ua kom txias nrog cov tshuaj no, cov chaw puas tuaj yeem kho tau.
Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev noj zaub mov rau cov poov xab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Tus txhais yog qab zib. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb cais tsis tau tsuas yog qab zib, syrup thiab confectionery, tab sis kuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Sau koj cov zaub mov nrog zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab, nqaij thiab khoom noj siv mis.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Tsuas txoj kev kho mob yuav pab tshem tawm cov poov xab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau kev kho kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev paub dhau los, thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev sim ntau lawm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau koj cov kev kho mob txaus. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov teeb meem no tso tseg txoj hauv kev?
Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj (ib qho lossis ob peb). Ob qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntau tshaj yog candida mob caj pas thiab candida allergy.
