Tus me nyuam puas kub 38 thiab hnoos? Yog vim li cas? Yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas?
hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tsim los tshem tawm cov khaus khaus los ntawm kev ua pa. Qhov hnoos qhuav (lossis tsis tsim khoom) yog hnoos tsis muaj phlegm. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum sawv ntxov lossis qee zaus thaum nruab hnub, thiab yog tias nws tsis nrog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ces nws tsis suav tias yog pathology. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem incipient inflammatory hauv cov hlab ntsha. Piv txwv li, hnoos hnoos nrog laryngitis, hnoos "metallic" nrog tracheitis - xws li hnoos zoo li qaug zog, intrusive.
Tsis tas li, kev tawm tsam ntawm hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab ua pa, tawm tsam ntawm bronchial hawb pob, thiab kab mob ua xua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, qhov hnoos reflex tsis muaj zog heev thiab tsis cia koj hnoos zoo.
Thaum twg kub tshwm sim?
Ua npaws, zoo li hnoos, yog ib qho ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv, thiab nwsfeem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, overheating, teething, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov kub nce mus txog 38.5 degrees tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsis tas yuav kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha, yog tias convulsions tau sau tseg ua ntej nrog qhov kub thiab txias (febrile convulsions) los yog qhov kub thiab txias tau nce hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau hyperthermia yam tsis siv tshuaj?
Yog tias tus menyuam hnoos hnyav thiab qhov kub ntawm 38 thiab siab dua, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm cov kev ntsuas hu ua lub cev txias. Lawv txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsis tso cai rau qhov kub thiab txias ntxiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais tias koj tsis tas yuav qhwv tus menyuam, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum xis nyob, khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog lub teeb, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim uas xa cov cua sov zoo. Cov dej sov rubdowns tuaj yeem siv los ua kom kub taub hau sai sai (dej txias lossis cawv yog qhov tsis xav tau; vinegar yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus). So lub ntsej muag, caj npab, caj dab, hauv siab, ceg, tom qab so tus menyuam tsis qhwv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau hnoos qhuav thiab kub ntawm 38 hauv tus menyuam yog kis kab mobCov kab mob ua pa (ARVI lossis mob khaub thuas). Cov kab mob no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau, thiab txawm tias lawv zoo li tsis muaj kev phom sij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai - croup cuav, mob ntsws, ua rau mob ua pa nyuaj, ua rau lub raum, daim siab thiab cov hlab plawv.
Yog li ntawd, yog tus menyuam muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 38 thiab hnoos, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem cia tus kab mob no mus. Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, hnoos thiab kub ntawm 38 hauv ib tug menyuam yaus (Komarovsky, Shaporova thiab lwm tus) yog cov laj thawj feem ntau rau cov niam txiv mus rau tom tsev kho mob lossis hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev, thiab feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau kuaj pom. SARS lossis mob khaub thuas yog tsim.
ARVI thiab mob khaub thuas
ARVI yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa, nasopharynx thiab oropharynx, larynx thiab trachea (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, cov kab mob ua pa syncytial). Tus kab mob no tsis tas mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis qhov hnoos qhuav thiab ua kua ntswg tshwm sim los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus mob thaum lub caij so, lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum huab cua hloov pauv tau ua rau mob khaub thuas.
Tsis zoo li ARVI, nrog tus mob khaub thuas, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws yog mob taub hau, qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, mob leeg, thiab tsuas yog tom qab peb lossis plaub hnub tus menyuam muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 38, hnoos thiab hnoos. Thaum lub caij sib kis (Lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis), txog li 30 tus menyuam yaus ntawm 100,000 tus mob khaub thuas. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, feem ntau mob ntsws los ntawm ob qho tib si tus kab mob khaub thuas nws tus kheej thiab cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev.mob hnyav thiab tuag taus.
tshuaj mob khaub thuas
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tus mob khaub thuas rau ntawm ko taw, raws li cov neeg laus ua, thiab yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 38 thiab hnoos, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Rau kev kho mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Remantadin, Algirem, Tamiflu, Relenza) feem ntau yog siv, lawv yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj interferons thiab interferon inducers (cov tshuaj nrov "Kagocel", "Arbidol", "Grippferon"). Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tsos mob yuav raug sau tseg (Teraflu, Coldrex, thiab lwm yam). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj kho cov tsos mob yuav pab txo qhov hnoos qhuav thiab kub ntawm 38 hauv tus menyuam, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob uas ua rau SARS, yog li lawv tsis txaus rau kev kho mob tag nrho.
Tshuaj kho mob SARS
Raws li koj paub, yog tias tus mob khaub thuas tsis kho, nws yuav kav ntev li xya hnub, thiab yog kho tau, tsuas yog ib lub lis piam xwb, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum zoo dua rau kev kho mob SARS. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog vasoconstrictor tshuaj tsuag thiab qhov ntswg tee (lawv assortment nyob rau hauv lub chaw muag tshuaj yog loj thiab varied), tshuaj antipyretic, uas Paracetamol thiab Ibuprofen (Nurofen) feem ntau yog siv rau cov me nyuam, nrog rau cov tshuaj expectorant.("Lazolvan", "Bromhexine", "ACC").
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos feem ntau hnoos tsis tau zoo, yog li cov tshuaj expectorant siv ceev faj. Antitussives uas muaj codeine tsis ntev los no tau siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas muaj acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) thiab metamizole sodium (analgin) tsis siv rau lawv vim lawv tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov ntshav.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob qhia.
Kev kho mob
Thaum kho SARS lossis mob khaub thuas, thaum tus menyuam muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 38 thiab hnoos, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam tus menyuam pw hauv txaj yog tias nws tsis xav tau, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau lub cev ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam chav, koj yuav tsum tau tswj kom zoo kub thiab xyuas kom meej tias huab cua tsis qhuav. Nrog hnoos qhuav, nqus pa, nqus pa nrog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj (chamomile, eucalyptus), plentiful dej qab zib (tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej, kua qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, compotes) pab. Cov kev ua kom txias lub cev tau tham saum toj no yog siv los txo qhov kub.
Thaum twg kuv xav tau kev kho mob sai?
Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog:
- Kub ntawmtus me nyuam tau nce mus txog 40 thiab siab dua.
- hnoos qhuav thiab qhov kub ntawm 38 hauv tus menyuam yuav kav ntev dua peb hnub, txawm tias tus kws kho mob tau kho.
- Tom qab ua npaws thiab hnoos, lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim - pob khaus, ntuav, raws plab, lossis tus menyuam tus mob hnyav zuj zus thaum pib rov zoo.
- Cov tshuaj tsis haum tau tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj siv (feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm flavorings hauv ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov).
- Tus me nyuam muaj kab mob ntev, ua npaws thiab hnoos ua rau lawv hnyav dua.
- Tus menyuam tsis kam haus dej, qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej (qhuav tawv nqaij daj, quaj tsis muaj kua muag, tso zis tsis txaus).
Ua noj qab nyob zoo!
