Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov clostridium, cov kab mob tsis zoo, cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv "nyob" hauv lub ntiaj teb, qaub ncaug thiab quav ntawm tus tsiaj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev txiav thiab qhib qhov txhab. Thoob plaws hauv lub neej, ob qho tib si menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tau txais ntau yam kev raug mob sib txawv uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij ruptures los yog mucous daim nyias nyias. Nws yog qhov tseeb xws li lub sijhawm tsis kaj siab, thaum cov khoom ntawm cov av tsis huv nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob.
Yuav kom txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, tus neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua uas muaj cov tshuaj toxoid thiab neurotoxin uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
tetanus shot
tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yog siv los tiv thaiv tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog: los ntawm cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov neeg laus. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej tiastus me nyuam yuav tsis kis txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, tus niam expectant thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem yuav kis tau ntau yam kab mob thiab yog heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus - qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj.
Kev tiv thaiv niam txiv
Vim qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam mos muaj kev tiv thaiv niam txiv tiv thaiv tus kabmob, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau peb lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam. Txhawm rau kom tus kab mob rov qab tag nrho, tsawg kawg yog 5 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab: peb ntawm cov uas muaj txog li 1 xyoos ntawm lub neej rau cov crumbs, tom qab ntawd ntawm 1.5 xyoo thiab ib qho ntxiv ntawm 7 xyoo. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg - kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua 10 xyoo mus txog thaum kawg ntawm tus neeg lub neej. Yog tias vim li cas tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces nws yuav tsum muab tam sim tom qab cov teeb meem tshwm sim raug daws.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo
Thaum nws los txog rau tus neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, ntawm no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, yog tias tsis muaj contraindications. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no: ib hlis tom qab txhaj thawj zaug, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau muab, thiab tom qab lwm 6 lub hlis - thib peb. Tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas lub cev yuav hnov mob rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tom qab ib tug neeg tau txhaj tshuaj, muaj ntau yam kev tshwm sim lossis kev phiv tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis suav tias yog ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim tias cov tsos mob no tsuas yog qhia tias lub cevreacts rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab "sib ntaus".
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau zam yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis tsis txhob suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm redness ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm koob, o thiab "bumps". Nws tshwm sim tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj raug mob. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov ntuj tsim thiab ploj hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lethargy, qaug zog, kub taub hau, mus ob peb vas swings thiab ib tug tas li lub siab xav mus pw tsaug zog yuav tshwm sim. Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov no yuav dhau mus.
Tetanus txhaj: qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob. Yuav ua li cas?
Cia peb xav txog lub sijhawm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tom qab kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv:
Qhov twg txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob. Qhov no tshwm sim yog heev tiag. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob tau ua txhua yam zoo, ces qhov mob yuav ploj mus rau hnub peb. Muaj kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau thaum ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tau nkag hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj dua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom nkag mus rau tib neeg cov ntshav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yog li qhov mob me me tuaj yeem tsim
- Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj raug mob, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb yuav kho qhov teeb meem li cas. Cov lus qhia tus qauv yog noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Ibuprofen lossis Nimesil.
- Thaum tag nrho caj npab mob, qhov no kuj qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau dhau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm no qhov mob musthaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Siv cov tshuaj pleev hauv qab no: Troxevasin, Ekuzan, Diclofenac lossis Nimesulide.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog txhaj rau hauv caj npab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov neeg laus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj yog mob, yog li nws tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj mob. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntub dej los yog cov cua sov hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav. Qhov no yuav tsum yooj yim qhov tsis xis nyob.
Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj pob me me lossis o uas yuav tsum qis dua hauv 3-4 hnub. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam rau lub pob (koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob), lubricated nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, lossis haus cov tshuaj Suprastin.
Teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Thaum tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis cov teeb meem loj yuav luag ua tsis tau. Tab sis tseem yuav muaj xws li kev zam: kev ua xua, edema lossis anaphylactic shock. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws plab, teeb meem plab hnyuv, khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim, ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaug dab peg, dermatitis, rhinitis, otitis media thiab pharyngitis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob tshwm tom qab koj tau muajtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus (mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ua npaws, pob lossis o), mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
