Hnub no, muaj tsawg tus neeg mob tetanus. Qhov no, pom tau tias yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob no. Ntau tus tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no, hais txog qhov tseeb tias muaj tsawg tus neeg mob. Tab sis! Qhov kev sib cav no puas yuav yog kev nplij siab rau tus neeg mob? Tau kawg tsis. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog paub tias muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo li tetanus toxoid, kev tswj xyuas raws sij hawm uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Wb tham txog qhov ntawd.
Dab tsi yog tetanus toxoid
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kws tshuaj, qhov kev kho no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav ntshav. Muaj tseeb, feem ntau, tsis yog tib neeg, tab sis nees. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog purified thiab concentrated nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob nws tau hais tias qhov no yog ua los ntawm peptic npaj txoj kev). Vim li no,kev taw qhia txog kev kho mob yog - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob - tag nrho kev nyab xeeb thiab ncaj ncees. Antitoxins muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua zoo neutralize tetanus toxin. Yog li, tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv los kho tus kab mob tetanus.
Qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kuv yuav tsum khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob kom khawb thiab thov tshuaj? Tau kawg tsis. Qhov txaus ntshai yog qhov tob (cov uas ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov rog subcutaneous) thiab cov qhov txhab qias neeg tau txais, piv txwv li, qhov twg muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm impurities. Tsis tas li ntawd, tetanus toxoid tuaj yeem raug sau rau tus neeg mob uas tau txais kev mob hnyav heev, kub hnyiab. Tom qab yug menyuam thiab rho menyuam, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis huv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj. Tsiaj tom, kev raug mob tsis yog qhov qhia tau tias hnyav dua rau kev tiv tauj lub chaw ua haujlwm txhaj tshuaj.
tiv thaiv xwm txheej kub ntxhov: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab contraindications
Tus kab mob tetanus toxoid muab tshuaj rau tus neeg li cas? Cov lus qhia hais tias rau kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 10,000 mus rau 20,000 IU. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev tswj hwm yuav txawv. Ob leeg txhaj tshuaj thiab intramuscular tswj yog xyaum; kuj tseem muaj kev taw qhia rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum nkag siab yog qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau! Dab tsiHais txog contraindications, cov tshuaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg uas muaj ib tug rhiab heev rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Yog hais tias tetanus toxoid yog siv los kho tus kab mob twb pib lawm, ces tsis muaj contraindications.
tetanus toxoid yog dab tsi raws li Tsis tshua muaj?
Lub npe no hais txog txoj kev tswj hwm tshuaj, ib hom kev sim. Tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub forearm (intradermally) yog txhaj nrog 0.1 ml ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:100. Tom qab 20-30 feeb, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj raug tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias hyperemia thiab edema mob me, ces cov tshuaj tau muab raws li cov lus qhia.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tsawg kawg yog 1 teev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho angioedema, anaphylactic shock.
