Yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam ntuav tsis ua npaws? Lo lus nug no muaj feem xyuam rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum paub yog qhov ua rau tus mob no. Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob twg, kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob me yuav tsum raug xaiv.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev txhawj xeeb?
Yog ntuav tsis nrog qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no tsis suav tias yog kab mob hauv txhua kis thiab tej zaum yuav yog vim qee qhov muaj hnub nyoog ntsig txog lub cev. Tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim tias ntuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob, thiab tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho mob.
Yog ntuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias tsis muaj lwm cov cim ceeb toom, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov ua rau muaj xwm txheej hnyav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntuav feem ntau ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob hnyav thaum yau. NtawmNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob coj mus rau hauv tus account lwm yam tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam.
Ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathological
Xav paub seb yuav muab dab tsi rau tus menyuam ntuav yam tsis ua npaws, cia peb xav txog seb tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim yog ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas ua rau ntuav yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab cuam tshuam cov quav hauv tus menyuam.
kab mob gallbladder
ntuav feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm biliary dyskinesia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm motility ntawm lub cev, uas entails txoj kev loj hlob ntawm stagnation txheej txheem nyob rau hauv nws. Cov ua rau pathology suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev kis kab mob, kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm helminths, thiab lwm yam. Hauv menyuam yaus, biliary dyskinesia feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov kab mob zoo li no muaj xws li: ntuav (ntau lossis ib leeg), ib qho saj ntawm iab hauv qhov ncauj, mob sab xis, xeev siab, mob taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov.
Kab mob ntawm tus txiav
Qhov ua rau ntuav ntawm tus menyuam tsis ua npaws tuaj yeem yog tus mob pancreatitis. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub txiav ntawm ib tug mob ntev los yog mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog: nquag ntuav, mob hauv plab, tsis qab los noj mov, xim dawb ntawm tus nplaig, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xeev siab. Kev mob raws plab nrog tus kab mob no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim, tab sis qhov kub thiab txias, raws li txoj cai, tseem nyob hauv qhov qub. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, ntuav muaj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, cov kua tsib yog daj. Kev loj hlob ntawm ntuav daj hauv tus menyuamtsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias vim muaj tshuaj lom-ua xua, tshuaj noj, lwm yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Kab mob appendicitis
Cov kab mob no hauv nws daim ntawv mob hnyav yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov kab mob phais ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov etiology suav nrog kev kis kab mob lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv vim yog kab mob, kab mob kis los yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob zeb fecal, kab mob thiab lwm lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntxiv. Thaum ntuav ntuav tsis yog nrog kub taub hau thiab raws plab, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, xws li tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau ntuav yam tsis muaj raws plab thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv tus menyuam sai li sai tau.
Acetone ntsoos
Qhov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm ketone lub cev hauv cov ntshav. Kev ntuav feem ntau yog rov ua dua, muaj zog. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li: qaug zog, pallor, lub cev qhuav dej.
CNS kab mob
Thaum menyuam yaus muaj ib xyoos, ntuav tsis ua npaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ib txhij nrog ib tug mob taub hau. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nrog cerebral ischemia thiab hydrocephalus.
YGastroesophageal reflux
Nrog rau qhov pathology no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab tau muab pov rau hauv txoj hlab pas. ntuav me me, tus me nyuam yuav muaj qaub saj hauv qhov ncauj. Cov tsos mob rov tshwm sim tom qab noj mov. Xws li pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam loj. Mob plab thiab lwm yamdigestive disorders feem ntau tsis pom.
YPylloric spasm
Tus mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm spasm uas cov zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav mus rau duodenum. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum yog ntuav hauv tus menyuam lossis ntuav ntuav.
mob plab
Hauv menyuam yaus, xeev siab thiab ntuav yam tsis ua npaws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob plab. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub plab hnyuv sab hauv. Nrog rau qhov exacerbation, tus me nyuam hnov qhov ncauj qhuav, mob hauv plab.
Kev lom zem
ntuav thaum muaj zaub mov lom feem ntau yog ua ke nrog raws plab, tab sis kub taub hau tsis tas kuaj pom. Thaum pib, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas rau tus me nyuam ntuav tsis ua npaws?
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thawj kauj ruam yog nrhiav kom paub qhov ua rau tus mob no. Qhov no yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Sorbents yog suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus ntuav. Lawv nqus cov co toxins thiab tshem tawm lawv, yog li lawv feem ntau raug tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab lom. Cov khoom no tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog:
- Ua kom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog hom khoom siv hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws, uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev pab thawj zaug. Vim yog cov qauv ntxeem tau, tus neeg sawv cev no sai sai absorbs cov tshuaj lom. koobcov tshuaj raug xaiv los ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav.
- Dawb thee. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hom thee no yog me ntsis siab dua li ntawm yav dhau los, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm qhov qis dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau cem quav, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws qhov kev noj haus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj hnyuv motility. Dawb thee yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho ntuav hauv tus menyuam tsis ua npaws?
- "Smecta" yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus, uas tsis tsuas yog khi cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau ntuav, tab sis kuj ntim cov mucous ntawm lub plab, tiv thaiv nws ntawm khaus. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, ntim rau hauv hnab, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej los yog khoom noj rau me nyuam. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov tshwm sim zoo li cem quav. Nrog kev kho mob ntawm tes, txhua tus niam txiv paub yuav ua li cas thaum tus menyuam ntuav yam tsis kub taub hau.
- Enterosgel. Qhov no sorbent yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel thiab tau pom zoo rau siv txij thaum yug los. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam mos ua ntej pub mis, sib tov nrog dej lossis niam mis.
- "Polifepan" - tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov los yog granules uas muaj lignin tau los ntawm coniferous ntoo. Cov tshuaj no absorbs teeb meem cov ntsiab lus thiab normalizes lub zog ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus txij xyoo.
- Ntau zaus, ntuav thiab qaug zog hauv tus menyuam uas tsis ua npaws, Polysorb MP raug tshuaj - kev npaj kho mob raws li silicon dioxide, uas muaj peev xwm adsorb co toxins. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sachetdiluted nrog dej thiab muab rau tus menyuam. Kev noj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub cev hnyav.
- "Enterodez" - sorbent raws li povidone. Kev ncua yog npaj los ntawm nws, uas tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam ntuav.
- Filtrum STI. Cov tshuaj lignin-raws li no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj uas yuav tau crushed thiab tov nrog dej ua ntej noj. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos tau txais ib nrab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos lossis ntau dua yog muab tag nrho ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Antiemetics
Dab tsi ntxiv rau tus menyuam ntuav tsis ua npaws? Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qee yam ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau cov tshuaj no. Nws tsis tsim nyog muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus ntawm qhov kev ua no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txij li cov tshuaj hauv pawg no feem ntau ua rau lub hauv paus receptors lub luag haujlwm rau gag reflex, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, teeb meem nrog kev pom, ua pa, lub plawv dhia, tsaug zog, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuav yuav tsis kho qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim pathological, tab sis tsuas yog ua raws li cov tsos mob nws tus kheej. Muab koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab ntsuas qhov ntuav thiab ntuav.
Review tshuaj rau ntuav
Antiemetics rau menyuam yaus yog:
- "Cerucal" yog ib qho tshuaj uas nws cov tshuaj nquag yog metoclopramide, uas ua rau ntu ntuav, thaiv nws. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab raws li ib tug tshuaj rau intramuscular txhaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- "Motilium" yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob uas pab ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, yog li nws feem ntau raug tshuaj rau xeev siab, tsam plab, kub siab, colic thiab ntuav. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog heev yooj yim mus muab rau cov me nyuam. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog domperidone, uas inhibits kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntu ntuav. Nws kuj tseem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm lub plab mus rau ntu tom ntej ntawm txoj hnyuv. Kev kho mob yog sau tseg tom qab 2 xyoos. Nws cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog ntxiv.
- "Riabal" - cov tshuaj uas nws qhov kev txiav txim yog txhawm rau thaiv cov cholinergic receptors hauv cov hnyuv, vim tias cov leeg nqaij qis qis, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo qis. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab 6 xyoo nrog ntuav thiab mob uas tshwm sim nrog spasms ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup, uas tso cai rau muab rau cov me nyuam thaum yug los.
- "Bromopride" yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau lub hlwb qia thiab txhim kho peristalsis. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv capsules thiab suppositories.
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj los tawm tsam ntuav thiab lwm yam kev zom zaub mov hauv menyuam yaus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis ua mob rau cov me nyuam lub cev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tsuas yog raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo.pediatrician.
Yuav ua li cas pub tus menyuam tom qab ntuav thawj hnub?
Tsuas yog cov cereals, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- ci txiv apples hauv daim ntawv puree;
- boiled carrots thiab broccoli;
- homemade croutons lossis biscuits;
- bananas;
- qe boiled;
- zaub mov noj zaub mov;
- fruit jelly nrog starch.
Nqaij ntses thiab nqaij yuav tsum muab tso tseg hauv thawj 3-4 hnub uas muaj mob. Nrog kev noj qab haus huv zoo, lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav cutlets lossis meatballs. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog feem ntau, txhua peb mus rau plaub teev. Tag nrho cov tais diav yog cov rog tsawg thiab noj zaub mov.
