Ib tug me nyuam hauv txhua tsev neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov niam txiv. Thiab thaum ib tug me nyuam dheev pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, cov neeg laus pom tias nws yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj. Lawv poob, tsis paub yuav ua li cas los pab tus menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom cov duab zoo sib xws thaum tus me nyuam ntuav. Yuav kom coj tus cwj pwm kom raug zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom paub seb dab tsi ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, ntuav tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej. Lub xeev no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau qee yam kev txhawb nqa.
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus ntuav
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tam sim ntawd tias gag reflex tau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis zoo no tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, feem ntau ntuav tshwm sim vim lub immaturity ntawm lub sphincter ntawm sab esophagus. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tiv thaiv cov khoom noj ib txwm los ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov leeg muaj zog, kev zom zaub mov zoo dua, thiab qhov teeb meem ploj mus.
Yog tus menyuam ntuav tsis raws plab, kuv yuav ua li cas? Siab heevNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntuav thiab regurgitation, uas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Regurgitation yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus menyuam nqos cua thaum pub mis. Yog tias koj tuav koj tus me nyuam ntsug li ob peb feeb tam sim tom qab pub mis, huab cua yuav khiav tawm dawb.
Gag reflex hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Feem ntau suav nrog:
- overeating;
- YKev pub niam mis tsis raug;
- caws;
- teething;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hnyav.
Cov no yog txhua yam ua rau ntuav ntawm tus menyuam uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm, lossis lawv tus kheej ploj mus raws sijhawm. Tab sis qee zaum cov tsos mob tau hais nrog zais pathologies ntawm lub plawv lossis daim siab. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog qhia rau tus kws kho mob tias tus menyuam tau ntuav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau rooj plaub yog tias nws rov ua dua.
ua rau ntuav ntawm tus menyuam hauv preschool thiab hnub nyoog kawm ntawv
Txhawm rau ua rau xeev siab nrog qhov tso tawm tom qab ntuav hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov laj thawj banal heev muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm dhau los thiab kev ntshai heev. Tab sis feem ntau tus mob no yog vim muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- poisoning;
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- kab mob meningococcal;
- kaw lub hlwb raug mob (kev raug mob);
- kab mob ua pa pathology;
- otitis media;
- kab mob hauv plab (dysentery, salmonellosis);
- mob plab hnyuv;
- kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv ntawm qhov tsis muaj kab mob;
- malnutrition;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Ntau zaus, xeev siab thiab ntuav ntawm tus menyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li kev pub mis. Qhov no feem ntau pom thaum tus menyuam raug yuam kom noj zaub mov uas nws tsis nyiam nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv kindergarten. Tab sis qee qhov ua rau sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau gag reflex:
- Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev txias;
- muaj zog txaus siab, ntshai;
- mob khaub thuas hauv kev thauj mus los.
x
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ob peb yam. Cov niam txiv uas saib xyuas qee zaum tuaj yeem sau npe qhov ua rau lawv tus menyuam muaj mob, tab sis feem ntau qhov tseeb "tus neeg ua txhaum" raug txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov neeg laus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev ntuav.
Kev faib tawm
Qhov ntuav ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm pawg hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cov kab mob sib kis kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Cov me nyuam ntuav, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau nws thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- nrog slime;
- nrog ntshav.
Yuav kom nkag siab txog kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Mucoid ntuav tshwm sim hauvmenyuam mos. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho zais cia los ntawm nasopharynx lossis bronchi hauv ntuav, nrog rau qhov ntswg thiab hnoos hauv tus menyuam yog piav qhia. Mucous impurities kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom, inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub plab, overeating.
Nyob rau hauv ntuav tuaj yeem yog vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Qee lub sij hawm nws cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem loj ntawm daim siab thiab lub gallbladder. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pom muaj kab mob siab.
Cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav hauv ntuav yog qhov cim tsis zoo. Nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob peptic, mob hnyav nrog tshuaj lom lossis nceb. Cov ntshav ntuav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub plab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov tsos ntawm cov ntuav ntshav yuav tsum tau kho mob sai, vim tias cov tsos mob no txhais tau hais tias muaj los ntshav nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb! Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuav. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, tab sis tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsev kho mob thaum muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
ntuav hauv menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Feem ntau, nws yog nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov mob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog tus kabmob no rau cov kws kho mob.
Thaum ntuav tshwm sim tsis kub taub hau
Yogtus me nyuam ntuav yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias - koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm pathology, vim hais tias cov gag reflex tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kev khaus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- mob hnyav metabolic;
- kev qaug cawv los ntawm cov tshuaj lossis cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo;
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog raws plab thiab mob plab;
- pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo: kev tswj tsis tau ntawm tus menyuam, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab lwm yam.
Zoo paub: CNS teeb meem yog qhia thaum sawv ntxov ntuav hauv tus menyuam (tsis ua npaws).
ntuav nrog ua npaws
Tus me nyuam tus mob thaum ntuav yog kub taub hau hnyav heev. Hyperthermia yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus me nyuam ntuav thiab ua npaws, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev mob siab rau hauv lub cev me me. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam mos ntawm thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv ob peb teev xwb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, ntuav thiab ua npaws hauv tus menyuam, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu mus rau kws kho mob lossis kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: nrog rau ntuav thiab hyperthermia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb ob cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam li cas hauv lub sijhawm. Yog tias qhov kub taub hau yog thawj zaug ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, feem ntau nws yog nws ua rau ntuav. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm ob lub cim, muaj txhua qhov laj thawj xav tias muaj kab mob hauv plab.
Kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tsos mob
ntuav yog ib qho kev qhia pom zoo heev uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis ua ke nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, nws yuav pab tau kom paub tseeb tus kab mob. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pathological:
- ntuav ua ke nrog mob plab - qhia tias muaj kab mob los yog zaub mov lom.
- mob taub hau ua ke nrog gag reflex yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev raug mob.
- ua npuas ntuav yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm kab mob siab, kab mob meningitis.
- ntuav dej tshwm sim nrog kev yoo mov ntev lossis txias.
- ntuav ntuav hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev pub mis ntau dhau, tab sis cov cim zoo li no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kev loj hlob tsis taus.
Ib ntus ntuav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho kev tshwm sim rau qhov khaus. Tab sis nrog nws rov tshwm sim los yog rov tshwm sim, nws yog qhov ceev kom qhia tus me nyuam rau tus kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas kom tus menyuam ntuav
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ceeb rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pab cuam feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom: yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov niam txiv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob, thiab yog ntuav txuas ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Ua ntej cov kws kho mob tuaj txog, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau pw, thiab lub taub hau tig mus rau ib sab. Thaum rov ntuav, muab ib daim phuam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuav tus menyuam hauv koj txhais tes hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
- Tus me nyuam mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zaub mov. SeniorCov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem haus dej me me, dej mov lossis dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj.
- Cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua siab mos siab muag, cov niam txiv yuav tsum txhawb nqa tus neeg mob txhua txoj hauv kev.
- Yog tias muaj peev xwm mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, yuav tsum tau sau tus menyuam cov khoom thiab kev tu cev.
- Yuav tsum tso ntuav thiab quav kom yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kab mob.
- Yog tus menyuam tseem ntuav lossis zawv plab, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov tom qab ua txhua yam.
Yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi rau cov menyuam ntuav
Yuav ua li cas kom txhob ntuav ntawm tus menyuam? Kev kho mob hauv tsev yog txo qis rau hauv zos ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj ntau yam uas yuav pab txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov dav, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tsim nyog rau kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov ntuav ntuav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj "Smecta" rau hauv ib koob raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. "Smekta" nrog ntuav hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov zoo heev. Nws yog ib tug natural sorbent, yog li nws copes zoo nrog cov manifestation ntawm intoxication. "Smecta" nrog ntuav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ua softer dua activated charcoal thiab tsis tua cov hnyuv microflora. Cov tshuaj no raug tso cai muab rau cov menyuam mos, tab sis nrog ntuav ntuav nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj suppositories.
- Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov kub siab tshaj 38 degrees, nws yuav tsum txo qis. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub qhov quav suppositories yog tsim nyog, uas muaj ib tug antipyretic tivthaiv.
- Yuav kom tswj tau qhov dej-ntsev sib npaug, cov dej ntsev ntsev thiab qabzib tau muab rau haus.
- Yog muaj tshuaj lomgastric lavage yog ua nrog tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muab rau kev kis kab mob.
- ntuav ntuav hnyav yog thaiv nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev mloog tshwj xeeb! Ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov niam txiv tsuas tuaj yeem txo qhov kub thiab siv cov tshuaj "Smecta" los ua kom tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Lwm txoj kev kho tshuaj yog muab thiab saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog koj tus menyuam ntuav, kev kho yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev tshem tawm cov reflex, cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua raws li:
- lub cev qhuav dej hnyav ua rau tuag;
- kev raug mob ntawm pharynx, esophagus;
- aspiration pneumonia resulting from inhalation of ntuav.
Qhov ua rau neeg tuag feem ntau tsis yog lub cev qhuav dej xwb - cov menyuam yaus heev tuaj yeem ntuav ntuav. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nyob ze rau tus menyuam muaj mob.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntuav hauv tus menyuam suav nrog:
- kev kho mob txhua lub sijhawm.
- Kev tswj hwm tus me nyuam noj zaub mov zoo.
- Kev saib xyuas nruj nruj.
- Tsim tej yam mob uas tshuaj, tshuaj hauv tsevtwb tsis ncav cuag menyuam.
- Xa mus rau cov kws tshaj lij kev pab. Txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam tsuas yog tau tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob, tib yam siv rau cov kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Zoo kawg
Ntau yam laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau gag reflex hauv tus menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog lawv cov peev txheej yuav pab tau tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj heev, kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm xws li kev daws teeb meem yog siab dhau - lub neej ntawm ib tug me nyuam.
