Obsessive syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Obsessive-Compulsive Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Obsessive syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Obsessive-Compulsive Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Obsessive syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Obsessive-Compulsive Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Video: Obsessive syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Obsessive-Compulsive Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Video: Obsessive syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. Obsessive-Compulsive Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Video: Cov lus uas muaj lub hwj chim thov Vajtswv pab rau kev dim, muaj mob, thiab txais koob Hmoov 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hnub no, peb ntawm ib puas tus neeg laus thiab ob ntawm tsib puas tus menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom tias muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Peb muab rau koj kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm ACS, qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, nrog rau kev xaiv kho tau.

ACS yog dab tsi?

Obsessive-compulsive syndrome (lossis tsis meej pem) - pheej rov hais dua tib yam kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg thiab (lossis) ua (kev cai dab qhuas). Tus mob no tseem hu ua obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Lub npe ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm ob lo lus Latin:

  • kev xav, uas txhais tau tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaiv, kev tso cai;
  • compulsion - coercion, siab, tus kheej-compulsion.

Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib xav txog obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome nyob rau xyoo pua 17th:

  • E. Barton tau piav qhia txog qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev tuag hauv 1621.
  • Philippe Pinel tshawb nrhiav kev xav hauv xyoo 1829.
  • IvanBalinsky tau qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev xav xav" rau hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, obsessional syndrome yog tus cwj pwm raws li neurosis, uas yog, nws tsis yog kab mob hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus.

obsessive compulsive syndrome
obsessive compulsive syndrome

Obsessive-compulsive syndrome tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: obsessions (obsessive xav) - puas siab puas ntsws (kev ntxhov siab, ntshai) - compulsions (obsessive ua) - ib ntus nyem, tom qab ntawd txhua yam rov ua dua.

Type of ACS

Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob nrog, muaj ntau hom kev xav xav:

  1. Obsessive phobic syndrome. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj tsuas yog obsessive kev xav lossis kev ntxhov siab, kev ntshai, kev xav tsis thoob uas tsis ua rau muaj kev coj ua yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, tsis tu ncua rov xav txog cov xwm txheej yav dhau los. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev ceeb ntshai.
  2. Obsessive-convulsive syndrome - qhov muaj ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam txog kev tsim kom muaj kev txiav txim mus tas li lossis saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov kab ke no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ob peb teev txhua hnub thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Feem ntau ib txoj kev cai yuav hloov tau lwm tus.
  3. Obsessive-phobic syndrome yog nrog los ntawm convulsive, uas yog, muaj obsessive tswv yim (xav) thiab ua.

ACS nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog:

  • ntu;
  • progressive;
  • mob.

Yog vim li casObsessional Syndrome

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis muab cov lus teb meej rau vim li cas obsessive syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog qhov kev xav tias qee qhov kev lom neeg thiab lub hlwb cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm ACS.

Kev lom neeg:

  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob lub hlwb;
  • teeb meem hauv hlwb tom qab kis kab mob;
  • pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb;
  • ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neurons;
  • txo qis ntawm serotonin, norepinephrine lossis dopamine hauv lub hlwb.
obsessive compulsive syndrome
obsessive compulsive syndrome

Psychological reason:

  • kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg;
  • kev kawm nruj me ntsis (piv txwv li, kev ntseeg);
  • muaj kev ntxhov siab loj heev;
  • kev nyuaj siab;
  • muaj zog impressionability (piv txwv li overreacting rau xov xwm phem).

leej twg cuam tshuam los ntawm ACS?

Kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm obsessive syndrome hauv cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas twb tau ntsib cov xwm txheej zoo li no - hereditary predisposition. Ntawd yog, yog tias muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj kev kuaj mob ntawm ACS, qhov tshwm sim uas nws cov xeeb ntxwv ze tshaj plaws yuav muaj tib yam neurosis yog los ntawm peb mus rau xya feem pua.

Tseem OCs muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • neeg tsis txaus ntseeg;
  • leej twg xav khaws txhua yam hauv qab lawv tswj;
  • cov neeg uas tau ntsib ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum yau los yog cov tsev neeg muaj mob hnyavkev tsis sib haum;
  • cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau thaum menyuam yaus lossis qhov sib txawv, uas tau txais kev saib xyuas me ntsis los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv;
  • muaj sia nyob ntawm ntau lub hlwb raug mob.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, tsis muaj kev faib tawm ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj obsessive-compulsive disorder ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam. Tab sis muaj qhov xav tias neurosis feem ntau pib tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 15 txog 25.

ACS tsos mob

Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm obsessive-compulsive tsis meej yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav ntxhov siab thiab kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub (piv txwv li, ntshai lo lus tsis raug lossis ntshai kab mob, uas yuam koj ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus). Cov paib ua ke kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm:

  • hmo ntuj tsis tsaug zog;
  • npau suav phem;
  • pluag los tsis qab los noj;
  • sullenness;
  • ib nrab lossis tag tshem tawm ntawm tib neeg (kev sib cais).
Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob
Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob

Qab neeg los ntawm hom compulsions

Feem ntau, tib neeg raug rau cov pawg hauv qab no raws li hom kev quab yuam (yuav yuam):

  1. Ntawm los yog cov neeg ntshai tsam muaj kuab paug. Qhov ntawd yog, cov neeg mob muaj lub siab xav ntxuav tes, txhuam hniav, hloov lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Cov uas pheej rov ua dua tshiab. Cov neeg zoo li no cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xav txog qhov hluav taws kub, kev tuaj xyuas los ntawm tub sab, thiab cov zoo li, yog li lawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb lub qhov rooj lossis qhov rais kaw, seb lub hwj yog kaw, lub qhov cub raug kaw.txee, qhov cub, hlau thiab lwm yam.
  2. Cov neeg txhaum uas tsis ntseeg. Cov neeg zoo li no ntshai raug rau txim los ntawm lub hwj chim siab dua lossis cov tub ceev xwm txawm tias ib yam dab tsi tsis tau ua tsis zoo li lawv xav.
  3. Yuav luag tag nrho. Lawv obsessed nrog kev txiav txim thiab symmetry nyob rau hauv txhua yam: khaub ncaws, ib puag ncig thiab txawm zaub mov.
  4. Sib Tham. Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tso tau yam tsis tau, txawm tias lawv tsis xav tau, tawm ntawm kev ntshai tias tej yam phem yuav tshwm sim lossis lawv yuav xav tau ib hnub.
  5. Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob
    Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob

Piv txwv ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm ACS hauv cov neeg laus

Yuav kuaj li cas "obsessive-compulsive syndrome"? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Cov kev xav ntau tshaj plaws yog:

  • xav txog kev tawm tsam cov neeg hlub;
  • Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb: Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev raug neeg taug kev;
  • kev ntxhov siab uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg raug mob (piv txwv li, pib hluav taws hauv ib tus neeg lub tsev, dej nyab, thiab lwm yam);
  • Ntshai los ua ib tug pedophile;
  • ntshai ua neeg nyiam deev;
  • xav tias tsis muaj kev hlub rau tus khub, tsis tu ncua kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg xaiv;
  • ntshai hais lossis sau qee yam tsis raug los ntawm kev sib tsoo (piv txwv li, siv cov lus tsis tsim nyog hauv kev sib tham nrog cov thawj coj);
  • Ntshai ntawm kev ua neej tawm ntawm kev ntseeg lossis kev coj ncaj ncees;
  • kev xav ntxhov siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev muaj teeb meem (piv txwv li, ua pa, nqos, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab lwm yam);
  • ntshai ua yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm;
  • ntshai poob khoom noj qab haus huv;
  • ntshai tsam mob, kis kab mob;
  • kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev zoo siab lossis yam tsis muaj hmoo, lus, lej;
  • lwm.

Cov kev quab yuam muaj xws li:

  • tu thiab ua kom muaj qee yam kev txiav txim;
  • nquag ntxuav tes;
  • kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb (yog cov xauv xauv, yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua, roj, dej, thiab lwm yam);
  • nquag rov ua tib yam ntawm cov lej, cov lus lossis kab lus kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej phem;
  • rov tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm;
  • nce qib tsis tu ncua.

Piv txwv ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm ACS hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus raug mob obsessive-compulsive ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws, tsuas yog kho rau hnub nyoog:

Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob
Obsessive compulsive syndrome cov tsos mob
  • ntshai nyob hauv vaj tse;
  • Ntshai poob qab niam txiv thiab poob;
  • kev ntxhov siab txog qib uas txhim kho hauv kev xav xav;
  • nquag ntxuav tes, txhuam hniav;
  • nyuaj rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phooj ywg, tsim los ua ib qho kev xav tsis zoo thiab lwm yam.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm ACS

Kev kuaj mob ntawm obsessive-compulsive syndrome yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev (tsawg kawg ib hlis ib hlis) thiab nrog rau lub xeev kev nyuaj siab lossiskev nyuaj siab.

Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos mob obsessive rau kev kuaj mob, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia:

  • tus neeg mob tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev xav lossis kev ua thiab tawm tsam nws;
  • lub tswv yim ua kom tiav qhov kev xav tsis ua rau tus neeg mob muaj kev xyiv fab;
  • repetition ntawm kev xav obsessive yog ntxhov.

Qhov nyuaj hauv kev kuaj mob yog qhov nyuaj rau kev cais obsessive-depressive syndrome los ntawm ACS yooj yim, txij li lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav luag ib txhij. Thaum nws nyuaj los txiav txim seb qhov twg ntawm lawv tshwm sim ua ntej, ces kev nyuaj siab yog suav tias yog thawj qhov teeb meem.

Kev ntsuas nws tus kheej yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "obsessive-compulsive syndrome". Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj ntau cov lus nug ntsig txog hom thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob nrog ACS. Piv txwv li:

  • ntau npaum li cas txhua hnub siv los xav txog kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg (cov lus teb tau: tsis yog, ob peb teev, ntau dua 6 teev, thiab lwm yam);
  • ntau npaum li cas txhua hnub siv ua kev yuam (cov lus teb tib yam li thawj lo lus nug);
  • kev xav los ntawm kev xav lossis kev ua haujlwm (cov lus teb tau: tsis muaj, muaj zog, nruab nrab, thiab lwm yam);
  • koj puas muaj kev tswj hwm kev xav / kev ua haujlwm (cov lus teb tau: yog, tsis yog, me ntsis, thiab lwm yam);
  • Koj puas muaj teeb meem ntxuav koj txhais tes / da dej / txhuam koj cov hniav / hnav khaub ncaws / ntxhua khaub ncaws / huv si / tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam (cov lus teb tau:yog, zoo li txhua tus, tsis yog, Kuv tsis xav ua qhov no, qhov kev ntshaw tsis tu ncua thiab lwm yam);
  • koj siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los da dej / txhuam hniav / ua koj cov plaub hau / hnav khaub ncaws / ntxuav / tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab thiab lwm yam (cov lus teb tau: zoo li txhua tus, ob zaug ntau dua; ntau zaus ntau, thiab lwm yam.)

Yuav kom kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav, cov lus nug no tuaj yeem ntev dua.

Cov txiaj ntsig yog nyob ntawm tus lej ntawm cov qhab nia. Feem ntau, qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav muaj tus mob obsessive-compulsive.

Obsessive Compulsive Syndrome - Kev Kho Mob

Rau kev pab hauv kev kho mob ACS, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb uas yuav tsis tsuas yog pab hauv kev kuaj mob kom raug, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav tsis meej.

Thiab koj feem ntau tuaj yeem kov yeej tus mob obsessive? Kev kho mob ntawm ACS muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv ntawm no, thiab feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob obsessive compulsive syndrome
Kev kho mob obsessive compulsive syndrome

Raws li txoj cai, tricyclic thiab tetracyclic antidepressants tau siv (piv txwv li, Melipramine, Mianserin thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog tias muaj cov kab mob metabolic uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb neurons, ces tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob neurosis. Piv txwv li, Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine thiab lwm yam.

Raws li kev kho mobhypnosis thiab psychoanalysis tsis koom nrog. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm obsessive-compulsive disorder, kev paub txog kev coj tus cwj pwm yog siv, uas ua tau zoo dua.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho no yog pab tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob tsom mus rau kev xav thiab kev xav, maj mam poob lawv tawm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom mus rau kev ntxhov siab, tab sis ntawm kev tsis kam ua lub ritual. Yog li, tus neeg mob ntsib kev tsis xis nyob tsis yog los ntawm kev xav, tab sis los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm. Lub hlwb hloov los ntawm ib qho teeb meem mus rau lwm qhov, tom qab ob peb txoj hauv kev no, qhov kev xav ua kom yuam kev yuav txo qis.

Ntawm lwm cov kev paub zoo ntawm kev kho, ntxiv rau kev paub txog kev coj tus cwj pwm, cov txheej txheem "kev xav-tso tseg" kuj tau siv hauv kev xyaum. Tus neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim ntawm obsessive lub tswv yim los yog kev txiav txim yog pom zoo kom lub hlwb hais rau nws tus kheej "Stop!" thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua yam los ntawm sab nraud, sim teb cov lus nug xws li:

  1. Yuav ua li cas qhov no tshwm sim tiag?
  2. Kev xav obsessive cuam tshuam rau lub neej ib txwm muaj thiab dab tsi?
  3. Kev xav ntawm sab hauv siab npaum li cas?
  4. Lub neej puas yuav yooj yim dua yam tsis muaj kev xav thiab kev yuam?
  5. Koj puas yuav zoo siab dua yam tsis muaj kev xav thiab kev ua yeeb yam?

Cov lus nug mus ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lawv lub hom phiaj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua sab.

Nws tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yuav txiav txim siab siv lwm txoj kev kho mob ua lwm txoj hauv kev los yog kev pab ntxiv. Nws twb nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab nws qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem yog tsev neeg lossis pab pawg kho mob.

Kev pab tus kheej rau ACS

Txawm tias koj muaj tus kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog rau koj tus kheej. Tsis muaj ntau tus kws kho mob - ib tug ntawm lawv, Jeffrey Schwartz, tus kws tshawb fawb ACS nto moo - hais tias kev tswj tus kheej ntawm lawv tus mob tseem ceeb heev.

Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

  • Tshawb nrhiav koj tus kheej txhua qhov peev xwm hais txog kev xav tsis zoo: cov phau ntawv, phau ntawv kho mob, cov ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem. Sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog neurosis raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
  • Xyaum cov txuj ci uas koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia rau koj. Ntawd yog, sim txwv kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
  • Cia nrog cov neeg hlub – tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg. Tsis txhob muaj kev sib cais, vim nws tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.
Kev kho mob obsessional syndrome
Kev kho mob obsessional syndrome

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kawm kom so. Kawm tsawg kawg yog cov hauv paus ntawm kev so. Siv kev xav, yoga, lossis lwm txoj hauv kev. Lawv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov cuam tshuam thiab zaus ntawm cov tsos mob obsessional.

Pom zoo: