Sodium chloride bufus - Scope thiab kev thov

Cov txheej txheem:

Sodium chloride bufus - Scope thiab kev thov
Sodium chloride bufus - Scope thiab kev thov

Video: Sodium chloride bufus - Scope thiab kev thov

Video: Sodium chloride bufus - Scope thiab kev thov
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

"Bufus sodium chloride" yog lub npe lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj diluents uas muaj sodium chloride ua cov tshuaj nquag.

sodium chloride bufus
sodium chloride bufus

Pharmacological action

Yog, qhov tseeb, hloov ntshav plasma, "Sodium Chloride Bufus" muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

  • Detoxification.
  • Rehydrating action.
  • Ua ib qhov chaw ntawm sodium ions, nws ua rau lawv qhov tsis txaus uas tsim muaj qee yam kab mob.
  • Hypertonic sodium chloride tov, siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev siv sab nraud, pab tshem tawm cov kua paug los ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb, thiab tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj hypertonic hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau muaj kev nce hauv diuresis, thiab tseem pab them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj sodium thiab chlorine ions.

Thaum siv isotonic saline

Kev qhia txog sodium chloride bufus
Kev qhia txog sodium chloride bufus

Kev siv "Sodium Chloride Bufus" 0.9% yog qhov pom zoo hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob dej ntau lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev: raws plab, ntuav, tswj tsis tau, mob cholera, kub hnyiab,muaj thaj chaw loj heev, nrog rau cov exudation profuse.
  • Cov kab mob tsis zoo metabolic, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj sodium thiab chloride ions hauv cov ntshav.
  • plab hnyuv.
  • Kev mob lub cev.
  • ntxuav qhov txhab, suav nrog cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
  • Ntxuav cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag yog tias muaj kab mob kis los yog kuaj pom lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav hauv kev kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
  • Siv rau dilution ntawm cov tshuaj concentrated.
  • Siv cov kais dej.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hypertonic saline

sodium chloride bufus rau inhalation
sodium chloride bufus rau inhalation

Kev kho mob tau sau tseg rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

  • ntshav siab hauv ntsws.
  • Ntshav plab lossis hnyuv.
  • YYuav siv tau los yuam diuresis ua ib qho ntxiv osmotic diuretic.
  • Dehydration.
  • Silver nitrate intoxication.
  • Festering qhov txhab (hauv qhov no "Sodium Chloride Bufus" yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce).
  • cem quav (qhov quav qhia).

YContraindications

Cov lus qhia rau "Sodium Chloride Bufus" muaj cov lus qhia ntawm ntau tus neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj no tsis tsim nyog:

  • Hypernatremia.
  • Acidosis.
  • YHyperchloremia.
  • Hypokalemia.
  • Cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab.
  • Hemodynamic mob uas tuaj yeem ua rauo ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub ntsws.
  • Edema ntawm lub hlwb.
  • Pulmonary edema.
  • mob sab laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Kev siv cov tshuaj hormones glucocorticoid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj siab.

Side effects

sodium chloride bufus rau inhalation
sodium chloride bufus rau inhalation

Kev siv tsis raug lossis siv tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Acidosis ("acidification" ntawm lub cev sab hauv).
  • Nyob ntau dhau.
  • Txo cov ntshav ntawm cov poov tshuaj ions.

Uss

"Sodium Chloride Bufus" tuaj yeem siv tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ntxig, hauv hom dej.
  • Sc.
  • Rectally.
  • Tawm, hauv zos.

Isotonic saline yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 36-38 degrees Celsius ua ntej siv.

Kev qhia txog sodium chloride bufus
Kev qhia txog sodium chloride bufus

Cov koob tshuaj hauv txhua kis yog txiav txim siab tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb lub cev qhuav dej, qib ntawm sodium thiab chlorine ions tsis txaus. Qhov nruab nrab, txog ib liter ntawm kev daws yog txhaj rau ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intoxication, lub ntim ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tau nce mus rau peb litres ib hnub twg. Tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm feem ntau yog 540 milliliters ib teev, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, tus nqi tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab hauv tus menyuam los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, qhia txog 20-30 milliliters ntawm isotonic tov rau txhua kilogram ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Hom kev tswj hwm nosiv kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raug kho raws li qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kuaj. Kev siv cov tshuaj mus ntev yog ib qho qhia rau kev saib xyuas cov qib electrolyte hauv cov ntshav plasma thiab zis.

Hypertonic intravenous tov muaj 10% concentration.

A 2-5% tov yog siv rau plab hnyuv.

Nyob rau hauv enemas siv los txhawb lub plab zom mov rau cem quav, 5% tshuaj yog siv rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 100 ml, los yog 0.9% nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim txog li peb litres ib hnub twg.

Raws qhov muag te, nws raug nquahu kom siv 1-2 tee ntawm txhua lub qhov muag.

Kev nqus tau "Sodium Chloride Bufus" yuav tsum tau siv rau xya mus rau kaum hnub. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob hnyav rov qab nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Thaum nqus tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • Qhov kub ntawm qhov sib tov rau kev nqus pa yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 degrees.
  • Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua thaum noj mov.
  • Ua pa yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, ua pa yuav tsum sib sib zog nqus, nruab nrab ntawm kev nqus pa thiab exhalation yuav tsum muaj me me.
  • Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm txoj kev nqus pa uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev rau kev kho hnoos, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov saline nrog kev npaj raws li ambroxol ("Lazolvan", "Ambrobene") lossis acetylcysteine ("Fluimucil"); Nrog kev nyiam rau bronchial obstruction, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov nyhuv bronchodilator muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.("Berotek", "Berodual"); Qee zaum, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Budesonide") lossis tshuaj tua kab mob ("Miramistin", "Gentamicin") tau qhia.

Rau qhov ntswg, "Sodium chloride bufus" yog siv tsis tu ncua, vim feem ntau nws txaus los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog saline.

Yog tias tsim nyog, saline rau nqus pa hauv tsev tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov ntsev lossis dej ntxhia yam tsis muaj roj.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv thiab teeb meem, thaum npaj cov tshuaj sib tov rau kev nqus pa, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia muaj nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj.

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