Cov tshuaj twg muaj cov tshuaj xws li benzalkonium chloride? Kev npaj nrog cov khoom xyaw no yuav tau teev tseg hauv qab no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog yam khoom twg nws muaj, nws tau sau rau dab tsi thiab yuav tsum siv li cas kom raug.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Benzalkonium chloride yog ib yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho ammonium compound thiab yog tsim los ua cov hmoov dawb los yog daj daj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel zoo li huab hwm coj, soluble hauv cawv, dej, acetone thiab xyaum insoluble hauv ether.
Composition, shape
Benzalkonium chloride yog cov khoom xyaw nquag. Nyob ntawm hom tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw.
Benzalkonium chloride muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, qhov muag te, ntau yam cream, qhov chaw mos suppositories, ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj thiab chav tshuaj tua kab mob kua concentrate.
Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj
Dab tsi yog cov khoom lag luam tshuaj ntawm benzalkonium chloride? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom no yog xws li nwsmuaj peev xwm muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tom qab daim ntawv thov, tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug tau muab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, thiab tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam nrog qee cov kab mob thiab cov phev lipoproteins, uas thaum kawg ua rau cov membrane puas thiab cell tuag.
Benzalkonium chloride muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tawm tsam cov kab mob pathogenic, suav nrog staphylococcus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa thiab Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws kuj tseem ua rau cov kab mob fungicidal tawm tsam fungi.
Cov khoom spermicidal ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tshwm sim hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm flagellum thiab rupture ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov spermatozoon, uas tiv thaiv lub qe los ntawm fertilized.
Ntseeg ntawm cov tshuaj
Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis yog absorbed thaum siv intravaginally, txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa thiab tshem tawm tom qab ntxuav nrog dej los yog ntawm nws tus kheej nrog rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no pib 10 feeb tom qab siv tshuaj ntsiav lossis ntsiav tshuaj, 5 feeb tom qab kev qhia ntawm qhov chaw mos suppositories thiab 3 feeb tom qab siv cov tshuaj nplaum.
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob spermicidal ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj siv (los ntawm 3 teev mus rau ib hnub). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua yam tshuaj uas siv intravaginally yuav txo cov spermicidal nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Los ntawm txoj kev, iodine tov kuj inactivatescov khoom uas muaj benzalkonium chloride (tswj tswm ciab, qab zib, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam).
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev daws sab nraud ntawm benzalkonium chloride yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob thawj zaug thiab ncua sij hawm ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov kab mob thib ob nrog cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob (rau qhov kub hnyiab, pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos raug mob). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev kho mob no tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent qhov txhab, rau cov pob txha kab noj hniav tom qab ua haujlwm rau osteomyelitis.
Ib tuab tuab lossis qab zib nrog benzalkonium chloride yog siv rau cov kab mob paraproctitis, kub hnyiab ntawm sab nraud, trophic ulcers, lub sijhawm ntev tsis kho qhov txhab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (xws li cov kab mob), cov kab mob purulent-inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau tsim rau keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Benzalkonium chloride hauv qhov muag tee yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim kua muag tsis txaus, daim tawv muag deformity, lagophthalmos, ectropion thiab tom qab phais yas ntawm daim tawv muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau trophic ulcers thiab yaig ntawm lub pob kws, nws cov bullous dystrophic hloov, keratopathy, thermal burns ntawm conjunctiva, keratectomy, microdefects ntawm lub pob ntseg epithelium thiab tom qab keratoplasty.
Pills, vaginal suppositories, intravaginal capsules, cream thiab tampons yog npaj rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam. Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj no raug sau tseg yog tias muaj contraindications rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev menyuam thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, nrog rau lub sijhawm tom qab yug menyuam, thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam.lactation, nrog lub neej tsis sib xws, tom qab rho menyuam thiab premenopause.
Ua kua concentrate nrog benzalkonium chloride yog siv los tua kab mob hauv thaj chaw, nrog rau cov khoom siv kho mob thiab khoom siv.
YContraindications
Benzalkonium chloride yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum:
- muaj kev ntxhov siab;
- xov dermatitis;
- malignant qog ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Raws li rau cov contraindications ntawm intravaginal cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv muaj xws li cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:
- khaus thiab rwj ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis qhov chaw mos;
- colpitis.
Kev qhia
Txoj kev siv cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm daim ntawv uas nws tsim.
- Cov tshuaj sab nraud yog diluted nrog dej (distilled) mus rau ib qho concentration ntawm 1%, thiab tom qab ntawd gauze dressings, tampons los yog napkins impregnated nrog nws, thiab ces siv rau lub qhov txhab.
- Ib qho tuab tuab lossis qab zib yog siv rau ntawm qhov txhab, uas yav tas los ntxuav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic thiab purulent tawm (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.25-0.45 g / 1 sq. cm). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog turundas soaked hauv cov tshuaj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no ib hnub twg yog 50 g. Hnav khaub ncaws hloov txhua hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos thaum pw ntawm koj nraub qaum. Ua li no tsib feeb ua ntej kev sib deev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog 4teev.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj Intravaginal tseem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos, pw tom qab, kaum feeb ua ntej kev sib deev. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog 3 teev.
Cov qab zib tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos uas siv lub dispenser-applicator (zoo dua nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine). Nws qhov kev nqis tes ua sai sai tom qab thov thiab kav ntev li 10 teev.
Raws li cov lus qhia, yuav tsum tau qhia ib lub tshuaj ntsiav tshiab, ib feem ntawm qab zib, tshuaj suppository lossis ntsiav tshuaj txhua zaus koj rov ua dua kev sib deev.
Cov tampon yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub pob, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tus ntiv tes nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov chaw tiaj tus. Tom qab sib cais lub labia nrog rau lwm tus tes, nws yuav tsum tau nce mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw mos mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab kav ntev li ib hnub. Lub sijhawm no, lub tampon yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov txawm tias rov ua kev sib deev. Nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 3 teev tom qab ua tiav thiab tsis pub dhau ib hnub tom qab nws teeb tsa.
Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm tampon, squat thiab ua tib zoo tshem nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes (xws li tweezers). Nws yog txwv tsis pub da dej thiab da dej nrog cov khoom no hauv qhov chaw mos.
Ua kua concentrate yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej kom tau txais cov tshuaj uas xav tau (1-12%). Cov rooj tog zaum, qhov chaw hauv chav tsev thiab cov khoom siv huv huv yuav tsum tau muab so nrog cov ntaub so ntswg so hauv cov khoom npaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150 ml / 1 sq. mnto.
Cov khoom siv kho mob thiab cov iav iav yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab npog nrog lub hau. Tom qab 2 teev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab yaug los yog yaug hauv dej ntws (kwv yees li 3 feeb).
Side effects
Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, benzalkonium chloride tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau yam. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, cov neeg mob feem ntau tsim kev khaus hauv zos thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj.
nws muaj dabtsi?
Cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws uas muaj benzalkonium chloride yog:
- Kataferm yog ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim ntawv ntawm lyophilizate, los ntawm cov tshuaj tau npaj, thiab tom qab ntawd nws siv sab nraud rau trophic ulcers, vaginitis, muaj kab mob purulent, osteomyelitis thiab bartholinitis.
- Catacel A yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- "Katacel" - cov tshuaj uas tsim tawm hauv qhov chaw mos cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav, suppositories thiab tampons, cream thiab paste rau sab nraud siv. Nws muaj spermicidal, antifungal thiab antiseptic teebmeem.
