hnoos yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ua pa. Qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ENT.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav kho tus hnoos li cas, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj xws li "Rengalin" (hnoos). Cov lus qhia, analogues thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no tau nthuav tawm me ntsis ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj, nws ntim, muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj kho hnoos Rengalin ua li cas? Cov lus qhia hais tias cov cuab yeej no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ca-cylindrical, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo thiab chamfer. Lawv yog absorbable thiab engraved nrog MATERIA MEDICA thiab RENGALIN.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos Rengalin muaj dab tsi? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau:
- bradykinin;
- morphine;
Histamine Histamine
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug muaj cov hauv qab no: anhydrousCitric acid, isom alt, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharin thiab sodium cyclamate.
Cov khoom no yog muag hauv cov hlwb ua los ntawm PVC lossis txhuas ntawv ci, ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug syrup rau lub qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws muaj cov khoom xyaw tib yam tab sis tuaj hauv lub raj mis tsaus nti nrog ib rab diav.
khoom yam khoom
Vim li cas cov tshuaj kho hnoos Rengalin thiaj li nrov? Cov lus qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias cov tshuaj no tau tshaj tawm bronchodilator thiab antitussive zog. Vim nws cov complex muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj peev xwm muaj antispasmodic, decongestant, analgesic, anti-allergic thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem.
Cov tshuaj no xaiv inhibits hnoos reflex links (central) thiab txo lawv cov excitability. Qhov no tshwm sim vim yog kev hloov kho ntawm histamine-dependent activation ntawm H1 receptors thiab bradykinin-dependent activation ntawm B1 receptors.
Kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob rhiab heev uas nyob hauv thalamus, cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug thaiv kev sib kis ntawm impulses (mob) hauv cerebral cortex. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws inhibits lawv ntws los ntawm periphery. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev txo qhov tso tawm ntawm algogens (cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ntshav).
Txoj kev tshuaj
Rengalin tshuaj hnoos, kev qhiauas tau piav qhia hauv qab no, tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom thiab ua pa nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj hypnotic thiab narcotic zog.
Kev siv cov tshuaj no txo cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis, bronchitis, mob pharyngitis thiab txo bronchospasm. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub lub cev thiab lub zos cov cim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Drug kinetics
Cov tshuaj zoo li Rengalin (rau hnoos) nqus tau li cas? Cov lus qhia hais tias qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub thiab lub cev ntawm kev tsom xam tsis tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kua roj ntsha, cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kawm ntawm pharmacokinetics ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsis tau.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum coj nws?
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog Rengalin tshuaj rau hnoos? Cov lus qhia rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hais tias nws yog siv rau mob khaub thuas, mob pharyngitis thiab obstructive laryngitis, nrog rau SARS, laryngotracheitis thiab mob bronchitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem raug pom zoo siv rau hauv kev kis kab mob, ua xua thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud (sab hauv qab).
txwv tsis pub siv
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau "Rengalin" rau hnoos? Cov lus qhia qhia tias xws li tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hypersensitivity rau nws cov ntsiab. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos (xws li hauv daim ntawv syrup).
Tshuaj"Rengalin" (rau hnoos): cov lus qhia
Cov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no tau teev tseg saum toj no. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj xwb.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrup yog tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Rau kev kho mob paroxysmal hnoos, tus neeg laus raug pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kom txog thaum yaj tag. Ib koob tshuaj ntawm qhov tshuaj no yog ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov menyuam yaus Rengalin (cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos) yuav tsum siv li cas? Cov lus qhia hais tias cov koob tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas rab diav. Rau kev kho cov kab mob ua pa, nws txaus rau tus menyuam kom muab 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ob zaug lossis peb zaug ib hnub.
Raws li cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj, nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws tus kab mob. Raws li cov lus qhia, yuav tsum tau nqus 3 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom noj li 4-6 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.
Side Effects
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tsis xav tau. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tshwm sim vim intolerance rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj nofeem ntau tshwm sim vim yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dyspeptic. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Txog hnub no, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua tau lossis tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj no.
Nqi thiab analogues
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nug yog dab tsi? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsuas yog hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj ze tshaj plaws. Raws li cov neeg mob, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog kwv yees li 207-215 rubles.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv lwm txoj hauv kev nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua. Cov kws kho mob xa mus rau cov tshuaj analogues hauv qab no: Codelac-Phyto, Glycodin, Alex-Plus, Codelac, Bronchocin, Cofanol, Broncholitin, Codelmixt. Terpinkod, Konderfin.
Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob
Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim zoo txog cov tshuaj no. Lawv hais tias nws pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob hais.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov neeg mob suav nrog tus nqi qis, muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus (txog 3 xyoos).
