Endometrial thickness: tus qauv thiab tus nqi

Cov txheej txheem:

Endometrial thickness: tus qauv thiab tus nqi
Endometrial thickness: tus qauv thiab tus nqi

Video: Endometrial thickness: tus qauv thiab tus nqi

Video: Endometrial thickness: tus qauv thiab tus nqi
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Endometrium yog txheej sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam, lub plhaub uas txhawb nqa nws los ntawm nws cov hlab ntsha.

Endometrium tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si pathological thiab physiological. Nrog kev hloov pauv hauv endometrium, tus qauv raug txiav txim siab raws li qee yam xwm txheej.

endometrium qauv
endometrium qauv

Lub endometrium muaj ob txheej: thawj txheej yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hlwb epithelial, thiab txheej thib ob muaj cov qog hlwb. Hauv qab txheej ntawm endometrium yog cov leeg nqaij, lossis myometrium, los ntawm cov hlab ntsha txuas mus, nqa cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub endometrium.

Ib txwm tuab ntawm endometrium nyob ntawm hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Thaum ze rau hnub ntawm ovulation, lub thicker lub endometrium yuav ua tau: tus qauv nyob rau 14th hnub ntawm lub voj voog yog 13-14 hli.

Txhua txhua hnub muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub endometrium, uas ib txwm qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam. Hauv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv, cov txheej txheem sab saum toj ntawm lub endometrium yog los ntawm txhua lub hlis, uas ua rau kev coj khaub ncaws los ntshav. Thaum kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog tev tawm, thiab cov endometrium yuav nyias heev.

Lub sijhawm thaum lub thickness ntawm lub endometrium nce mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntim yog ob peb hnub tom ntej tom qab ovulation. Lub sijhawm no, lub endometrium tau npaj tau txais lub qe fertilized.

ib txwm endometrial thickness
ib txwm endometrial thickness

Tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam tau ntsib nrog cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov endometrium, cov qauv ntawm cov thickness ntawm nws txheej yog ntau distorted. Nrog glandular hyperplasia, endometrium yog hypertrophied, uas feem ntau ua rau los ntshav intermenstrual. Hauv qhov no, lub thickness ntawm endometrium tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 mm.

Thaum hyperplasia tshwm sim, kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb endometrial. Qee zaum (5-15%) hyperplasia hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Caus ntawm endometrial hyperplasia

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab, endometrial hyperplasia tuaj yeem tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub thickness ntawm lub endometrium, tus qauv uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 14 hli, nce ho. Hyperplasia yog yam ntxwv ntawm cystic zes qe menyuam.

Tsis tas li, qhov tsos ntawm hyperplasia cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim los ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, uas yog estrogen. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen, muaj qhov tsis muaj ovulation.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperplasia:

ib txwm endometrial thickness
ib txwm endometrial thickness

1. Tom qab lwm ncua kev coj khaub ncaws, uterine los ntshav tshwm sim. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov los ntshav ntev, tab sis nrog cov ntshav poob qis, los yog vice versa - ntshav poob ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub.

2. Smearing nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm.

3. Primary or secondary infertility.

4. Lub sij hawm tsis sib xws.

Kev kho mob ntawm endometrial hyperplasia

Vim tias hyperplasia yog kab mob hormonal, kev kho mob yuav tsum yog tshuaj hormonal. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog los tiv thaiv uterine los ntshav. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperplasia hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav, ces kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm gynecologist-oncologist.

Yog tias pom muaj qee yam tshwm sim, nws yog qhov ceev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav sau tshuaj kho raws sijhawm, uas yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.

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