Hematoma ntawm ceg yog ib qho teeb meem nrov rau ntau tus neeg. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam: bruises, pob lossis ntog.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hematomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis pom qhov xav tau ua ntej. Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim yog siv tshuaj. Xws li hematomas yog nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm sab ceg, ncej puab, thiab ko taw.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug hu ua mob ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, qhov tsos ntawm edema thiab hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, hematomas tuaj yeem me me lossis, qhov sib txawv, loj heev.
Ntau zaus, cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb raug sau tseg raws li kev kho mob. Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog tsim nyog rau cov teeb meem loj heev.
YCaus ntawm hematomas
Ua ntej tham txog yuav ua li cas nrog hematoma ntawm ceg, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas nws tshwm sim. Kev kho mob kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov no.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom hais txog qhov nqaij ntshiv lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nrog kev puas tsuaj, cov hlab ntsha raug mob. Vim li no, hematomas tshwm.
qhov kev puas tsuaj no suav tias yog ib hom kev bruis, raws li, nws yuav tsum raug hu ua rupture ntawm venous lossiscov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho hematoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov ntshav hauv cov kua lossis lub xeev tuab vim yog kev raug mob ntawm qhov qhib, kaw hom.
kab mob sab hauv yuav tsum tau hais raws li qhov ua rau, nrog rau kev siv qee yam tshuaj.
Nyob
Yuav luag ib txwm poob rau ntawm ceg qis yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm hematoma ntawm ceg. Feem ntau qhov ua rau yog rupture ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha ncaj qha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm tus ncej puab lossis sab ceg. Ib tug hematoma tshwm yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Hauv ob peb teev, nws tuaj yeem nce qhov loj me, nyob ntawm seb qhov cuam tshuam li cas. Hauv thawj 24 teev, qhov tsim tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum soj ntsuam, qhov sib xws ntawm jelly yog hnov.
Vim li cas hematoma mob? Qhov no syndrome tshwm sim vim cov ntaub so ntswg compression. Yog tias hematoma loj dhau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tiv thaiv purulent o, nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj hnov mob, o, muaj lub cev kub nce ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev, qhov mob syndrome tsis nyob ntev, nws yog kiag li tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thaum resorption. Lub cev kub yuav nce, tab sis tsis ntau.
Tom qab qhov nqaij tawv, hematoma ntawm txhais ceg yog qhov kev zam. Yuav ua li cas tshem tau nws nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Yog qhov nqaij me me, ces qhov mob yuav me me. Lub hematoma ntawm txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog me me, feem, kis mus rau hauvhauv ob peb hnub. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov hematoma sai sai ntawm txhais ceg tom qab qhov nqaij tawv, ib yam dab tsi txias yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua qhov no hauv thawj ob peb teev. Nyob rau hnub ob, koj yuav tsum tau lubricate nrog absorbable tshuaj pleev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum hematoma raug tshem tawm tag.
Yog qhov nqaij tawv me ntsis, ces cov nqaij mos yuav puas ntau dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov mob tshwm sim ntau zaus. Feem ntau, xws li hematoma ntawm txhais ceg tom qab qhov nqaij tawv yog qhov nyuaj rau kho. Nws yuav muaj qhov loj dua thaum piv nrog qhov me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qhov o muaj zog ntau dua. Yuav kom kho tau qhov zoo no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nrog mob hnyav, cov nqaij mos thiab cov leeg nqaij raug mob hnyav heev. Qee zaum qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub limb tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm ceg, hematoma yuav tsum tau kho, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm kws kho mob. Tau txais kev kho mob yuav tsum ceev kom lub cev puas ntsoog tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua haujlwm.
Strike
Yog tias qhov hematoma tau tsim vim yog lub tshuab, cov dej khov yuav tsum tau siv sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm puffiness me ntsis thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm hematoma ntawm ceg tom qab lub tshuab yog nyob ntawm qhov kev raug mob xwb.
Yog qhov kev puas tsuaj me me, tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev uas txhawb nqa resorption txaus.
Yog tias qhov hematoma ua rau kub taub hau, mob hnyav, thiab tseem pib tawv lossis loj hlob zuj zus,koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, suppuration tej zaum yuav pib, vim hais tias ntawm limb yuav tsum tsis ua hauj lwm.
qhov pom ntawm hematoma yam tsis muaj laj thawj
Yog tias hematomas ntawm txhais ceg tshwm tsis muaj qhov txhab, nqaij tawv lossis raug mob, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub xeev ntawm koj lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob hnyav ntawm lub cev.
Cov tom kawg yuav tsum suav nrog hemorrhagic vasculitis. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho aseptic inflammatory txheej txheem. Microthrombi tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlab ntsha. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob ntsws.
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim hematomas ntawm ceg tuaj yeem hu ua varicose leeg.
Thaum tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav txhaws, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tshwm sim. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj uas xav tau los kho mob hawb pob.
Yog lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins C, P, K, ces hematomas yuav tshwm sim vim qhov no. Raws li qhov kev sib txawv no, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug puas tsuaj.
Kab mob ntawm daim siab, ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog mob qog noj ntshav, beriberi, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau hematomas.
Symptoms
Thaum tus neeg tau txais kev raug mob ntawm ceg, daim ntawv hematoma. Raws li cov tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ib qho kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim, mob, o los yog o, kub taub hau. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug loj hematoma ntawm txhais ceg, uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug mob hnyav, ces ntawm notej zaum yuav muaj pulsation, loj hlob sai, mob hnyav. Qee zaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus ceg ceg tuaj yeem ua tsis taus.
Hematoma ntawm tus ntiv tes
Ntawm tus ntiv tes, ib qho zoo sib xws tshwm sim tom qab raug mob vascular. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv degree: muaj hnyav, nruab nrab, lub teeb hematomas. Yog li, hematoma ntawm tus ntiv taw yuav me me los yog npog tag nrho.
Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog tib yam: mob tshwm sim, xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov, los ntawm crimson mus rau ntshav. Hnub thib rau, qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tig ntsuab.
Yog tias nws raug mob hnyav, tus ntiv tes txawm tias tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg mob kom nce ko taw.
txhawm rau txo tus mob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv dej khov sai sai li 20 feeb. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, hematoma yuav tsis loj tuaj, thiab qhov mob yuav ploj mus me ntsis tom qab. Cov txheej txheem cua sov yog txwv tsis pub tag nrho.
Qee zaum, thaum ntiv tes raug mob, tus ntsia thawv tuaj yeem raug mob. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom nws tsis cuam tshuam rau hematoma. Qhov no tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Yog hais tias ib tug hematoma tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsia thawv, feem ntau tom kawg raug tshem tawm kom zoo. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, qhov chaw raug kho thiab siv daim ntaub qhwv.
Thaum muaj hematoma tshwm ntawm tus ntiv tes, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thauj cov ceg hauv thawj hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev kom nqus tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Nkawm khau yuav tsum xoob, xis nyob thiab zoo dua qhib.
YInternal hematoma
Internal hematoma txawv ntawm sab nraud uas nws tsim hauv cov leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm ob qhov kev raug mob no zoo ib yam. Cov hlab ntsha tawg, o tshwm, mob thiab hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug pom.
Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua kom txias thaum thawj teev rau 20 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua 60 feeb.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej: kev ua pa tawm, kub siab lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ceg, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob.
Subcutaneous hematoma
Subcutaneous hematoma feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus ncej puab, ko taw, hauv caug, sab ceg. Feem ntau, hom kev kawm no tshwm sim thaum ntog lossis tsoo.
Subcutaneous hematoma tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tau muab lub txaj so kom cov ceg rov zoo dua. Feem ntau nws raug sau rau kev raug mob me me lossis hnyav.
Txoj kev kho mob tsis txawv ntawm cov saum toj no: siv dej khov txhua teev kom txo cov hlab ntsha, smear nrog tshuaj pleev. Yog tias cov ntshav tuab tuab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav tshem tawm nws nrog kev sib tsoo.
Txhais tau
Nws twb tau hais saum toj no qhov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau hematomas. o, o thiab mob tsawg heev. Cov teebmeem zoo li no raug tshem tawm hauv ob peb hnub nrog kev kho kom raug. Cov hematomas me tuaj yeem daws tau ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav dua, tej zaum yuav muaj lub plawv dhia, o hnyav. Feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li nopurulent o pib, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Nrog rau cov lus saum toj no, cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas kho hematoma ntawm ceg?" Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas lossis phais.
Kev pab xub thawj yog siv cov dej khov lossis cov khoom txias. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov loj ntawm hematoma, nqaim cov hlab ntsha thiab txo qhov mob. Koj raug tso cai noj tshuaj kho mob. Yog li, ib qho hematoma me me yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev thiab dej khov.
Nrog kev kawm loj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov teeb meem raug kuaj pom los ntawm qhov pom ntawm pulsation lossis siab kub. Ua ntej sau tshuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha thiab lwm yam kev raug mob.
Yog tias muaj cov ntshav tsub zuj zuj, raug muab tshuaj rau. Ib rab koob tshwj xeeb nyias yog siv los rho tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hematoma.
Yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj muaj cov ntshav rov qab, ces kev phais yog siv. Tus kws kho mob txiav daim tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tom qab qhov chaw puas raug kho thiab qhwv.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kho hematoma ntawm txhais ceg nrog tshuaj pleev yog ib qho tseem ceeb txheej txheem. Txhais tau tias yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gels los yog cream. Siv lawv peb zaug ib hnub twg. Cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj nees chestnut extract yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Feem ntau, cov nyiaj no tsis tuaj yeem siv yog tias muaj qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab qhib. Ib qho tshuaj zoo heev yog tshuaj pleev heparin.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ntau txias, ntaub qhwv, pw so thiab tshuaj pleev pab tshem tawm hematoma, tab sis tsis tas li.
Kev ua haujlwm yog muab rau hauv ob hom: nrog cov lus piav qhia saum toj no rov ua ntshav thiab tsim cov txheej txheem purulent. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thawj rooj plaub, hematoma tsuas yog muab zais, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, cov kua dej ua tiav. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem daws tau tom qab kev phais.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob raug mob ntxiv. Yog tias ib tug neeg koom nrog kev ua kis las lossis ua haujlwm lub cev, kev raug mob yuav tsum zam.
Yog tias qhov ua rau hematoma yog kab mob ntawm lub cev, kev tiv thaiv yuav yog kev kho mob ntawm kev tsim thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem.
Huab cua
Ntau zaus thaum hematomas tshwm sim, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo, yog tias koj ua raws li kev kho mob thiab muab kev pab thawj zaug. Yog tias qhov tsim me me, ces nws yuav daws tau ob peb hnub xwb thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Hauv kev raug mob hnyav, qhov kev cia siab tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem purulent feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias hematoma pulsates, mob heev thiab o. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob sai, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm txhua qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo sai li sai tau.
Result
Yuav tsum hais li cas thaum kawg? Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ceev faj thiab saib xyuas kom zoo li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias zoo li kev kawm zoo li kev nyab xeebtuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ncaws pob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev poob qis vim muaj hematoma yuam kev.
Rau ib tug tib neeg zoo li no tsis tshua mus cuag kws kho mob, vim lawv xav tias tsis muaj dab tsi loj. Qhov kev xav no yog kev xav tsis zoo.
Kab lus piav qhia cov tsos mob thiab ua rau hematomas, nrog rau yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lawv. Qhov no yuav pab tus neeg mob thaum xub thawj, ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas.
