Nrog qee yam kab mob, tus menyuam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv tau yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus niam txiv tau ceev faj txog kev muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kws kho mob rau tus menyuam. Qhov tseeb, thaum siv kom raug, lawv yuav ua tau zoo dua li kev puas tsuaj, thiab yuav ua rau kom tus menyuam rov qab los sai.
Tshuaj tua kab mob: Txhais lus
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj organic ntawm semi-synthetic lossis natural origin uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas microbes los yog tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv ua rau qee cov kab mob tuag, thaum lwm tus nyob twj ywm tsis muaj mob. Lub spectrum ntawm kev ua yog nyob ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nkag
Kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob pathologies. Hauv txhua kis, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm dysbacteriosis, mob neuralgic, thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj mus sij hawm ntev tsis ua raws.
Ntau tus niam txiv xav txog dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob muab rau lawv tus menyuam muaj kab mob sib kis. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov no yog txwv tsis pub. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj raws li tetracyclines thiab sulfonamides tsis yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, thaum lwm pab pawg tshuaj tua kab mob raug tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia nruj.
Thaum menyuam yaus xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob?
Tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau tus menyuam yog tias tus kab mob yog kab mob etiology, thiab lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Kev kho mob ntawm qee yam kab mob loj yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov, saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev mus rau ib qho tshuaj. Hauv cov neeg mob sab nraud (hauv tsev), cov tshuaj tua kab mob kho mob "mob" mob.
Thawj hnub uas muaj tus kab mob no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob thiab cia lub cev kov yeej tus kabmob ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm no, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tau sau tseg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kub taub hau, hnoos thiab ua kua ntswg tseem tsis tau yog vim li cas rau kev siv cov tshuaj no. Tau tsim qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes, koj tuaj yeem pib kho.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Pneumonia.
- Tus mob otitis (nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis).
- mob caj pas.
- Mob (purulent) thiab mob ntsws sinusitis.
- YParatonsillitis.
- Kab mob sib kisurinary system.
- mob ntsws.
Cov kab mob bronchitis yog tsis pom zoo kom kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsuas yog tom qab lees paub cov kab mob etiology ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov pab pawg tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj thiab piav qhia txog kev noj tshuaj.
Kev kho mob SARS hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Tus kab mob ua pa hnyav los ntawm cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kev kho zoo li no tsuas yog ua rau lub cev me me xwb. Cov kws kho mob tshaj lij tuaj rau qhov xaus no. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus niam txiv tsis mloog cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog thiab paub los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob me me tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas.
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob kom txog thaum cov kab mob koom nrog lawv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim qhov no, yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm tus kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias rov qab los rau tus menyuam, hnoos hnyav zuj zus, muaj kev tsom mus rau kev mob ntev (tonsillitis, pyelonephritis), kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj.
Cov niam txiv uas tsis ntseeg tias puas yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam txawm tias tom qab kws kho mob tau sau ntawv yuav tsum paub tias qee zaum cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tsim nyog los txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua kom tus menyuam rov zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob tsis saib xyuas yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem loj.
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sab sauv
Nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus, kab mob ENT yog ib txwm muaj thiab feem ntau txav ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau cov kab mob nyob ze. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm lawv anatomicalqhov chaw. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus pom cov tsos mob ntawm tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis lossis otitis media. Tom qab kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg cephalosporins (Cefotaxime, Suprax), penicillins (Flemoxin Solutab, Augmentin), macrolides (Sumamed, Vilprafen) feem ntau yog siv.
Kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj (tsis kam), thiab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob rau lawv yuav ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tau ua ntev dua 14 hnub. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis tshwm sim tom qab 48 teev, cov tshuaj no raug hloov los ntawm lwm qhov, suav nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog rau yav dhau los.
Kho mob plab hnyuv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus sai sai khaws ntau yam kab mob hauv plab uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kab mob. Thaum tsim nyog kho cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv: Amoxicillin, Cephalexin. Lawv raug tshuaj nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Lawv kuj siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob enteroseptics: Enterofuril, Nifuratel.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam mos
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos tseem tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam "kev tawm tsam" ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias tus menyuam tseem kis tau tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, cov tshuaj no feem ntau raug sau tseg yog tias kev kho mob tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau hnub 3-5, tab sis muaj cov kab mob loj.(meningococcal kab mob, purulent tonsillitis, mob pathologies) yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd).
Hmoob lossis txiaj ntsig?
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los tawm tsam cov kab mob uas muaj kev phom sij tsawg rau cov kab mob me. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem "tsuas yog" muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus. Puas muaj peev xwm ua yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj no? Cov lus teb tsis meej, vim qee cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias kev kho cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej txaus thiab tsis txhob ua rau tus menyuam raug mob.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob me, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug sau npe hauv daim ntawv ncua (syrup), ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog siv rau cov kab mob hnyav hauv tsev kho mob. Daim ntawv tshaj plaws yog syrup. Nrog rau lub raj mis yog ib txwm ntsuas diav, uas yog yooj yim los xam cov koob tshuaj thiab muab rau tus menyuam. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev ncua, cov hmoov yog siv, uas yog diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv.
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm kev tso tshuaj tau raug sau tseg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub cuam tshuam cov tshuaj. Yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev kawm tiavtshuaj tua kab mob kom kho tau tus kab mob kom tiav.
Tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ntswg
Nrov hauv pawg tshuaj tua kab mob no yog Isofra thiab Polydex tee. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv rhinitis yooj yim yog kiag li tsis ncaj ncees, raws li ib co niam txiv ua. Viral rhinitis tsis kho los ntawm txoj kev zoo li no. ENT yuav tsum piav qhia meej thaum twg yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus.
Kev kho cov menyuam yaus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob purulent rhinitis, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem raug sau rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. "Polydex" muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, yog li tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj no. "Isofra" yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj polymer, uas tso cai rau nws siv los kho cov menyuam mos tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam kom raug?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum kho tus menyuam raws li kws kho mob sau ntawv. Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov neeg laus. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj rau kev kho mob uas tau ua tiav zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze. Txhua tus menyuam yaus yog tus kheej, thiab tus kabmob tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv etiology. Tsuas yog thaum cov kab mob los yog cov kab mob fungal tau lees paub, cov tshuaj no raug sau.
Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Tsuas noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho menyuam yaus pom zoonyiaj.
- Ua raws li cov tshuaj noj.
- Saib qhov zaus ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Noj tshuaj raws li qhia, ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov.
- Muab lub txaj so rau tus menyuam.
- Cia koj tus menyuam mos ntau zaus.
- Cov me nyuam loj yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau.
- Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho lossis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tsum raug ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob.
- Ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kho mob, tsis txhob cuam tshuam ua ntej.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev npaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem coj tsis tau tsuas yog kho tus kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev me me. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov niam txiv ntshai ntawm kev kho mob tom ntej ntawm dysbacteriosis. Tseeb tiag, tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tus menyuam tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab mob tsis zoo no, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv microflora, cem quav, raws plab, flatulence, thiab xav tias tsam plab. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog tias tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob yuav txo qis.
Kev npaj tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus hauv daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus (dermatitis), xeev siab, kiv taub hau, kub hnyiab hauv qhov ntswg (thaum siv tee), nce plawv dhia, candidiasis ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, anaphylactic shock.. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawdkev pab kho mob.
Kev rov qab los ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tom qab kho tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kws kho mob los kho tus mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis ua txhua yam ua tau los txhawb lub cev thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kho. Cov me nyuam pub niam mis yuav tsum pub mis ntau dua. Qhov no yuav pab rov tsim cov plab hnyuv nrog cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov mis nyuj. Yog tias tus me nyuam yog ib qho khoom siv dag zog, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov hnyuv nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj bifidobacteria. Cov no yog Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais ntau cov kua mis fermented thiab noj kom raug.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj thiab muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam: Loratadin, Diazolin, Claritin. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tsis xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab saib xyuas lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv qhov kev ua.
