Tshem tawm Bish lub pob: cov lus qhia, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshem tawm Bish lub pob: cov lus qhia, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas
Tshem tawm Bish lub pob: cov lus qhia, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshem tawm Bish lub pob: cov lus qhia, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Tshem tawm Bish lub pob: cov lus qhia, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas
Video: The Toothache - Eena Meena Deeka - Non Dialogue Episode 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kev phais yas yog nrov heev niaj hnub no ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab txawm tias muaj pawg neeg sib raug zoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas yog pej xeem siv zog kho lawv cov tsos, tab sis txawm cov pej xeem ntawm cov feem ntau zoo tib yam, nyob deb ntawm secular professions. Tam sim no kuv xav tham txog cov txheej txheem xws li tshem tawm Bish cov pob: thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas qhov haujlwm no tau ua.

tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps
tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Thawj pib, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntsiab lus thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg yuav tau tham. Bish's lumps yog ib qho tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig kab noj hniav, uas tsim ib feem ntawm lub cev. Ntawd yog, qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim uas muab zais rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab tsim ib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, muab ntim ntxiv rau hauv nws qhov qis.

Bish lub pob muaj npe tom qab tus kws tshawb fawb uas thawj zaug piav qhia txog cov qauv no - tus kws kho mob Fabkis txoj kev xav thiab tus kws kho lub cev Marie Francois Xavier Bichat.

lub ntsej muag anatomy
lub ntsej muag anatomy

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bish lub pob

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm tias cov kev kawm no nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau nkag siab tias vim li cas lawv thiaj li xav tau. Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau yamversions, ua tsaug uas lub hom phiaj ntawm Bish lub pob yog piav qhia:

  1. Nov yog ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv lub qhov ncauj, ua tsaug rau tus neeg tuaj yeem zom zaub mov ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj rau lub cev.
  2. Zoo li lwm cov roj deposits, Bish cov pob txha tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm ntau yam kev raug mob thiab kev puas tsuaj.
  3. Raws li qhov tseeb version, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov nqus tau ntawm cov menyuam mos.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tsis ua lub luag haujlwm txhua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, lawv tau pom ntau dua, thiab ze rau lub xyoo venerable, lawv tuaj yeem hnyav rau hauv qab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tias yog vim li cas tib neeg feem ntau xav tshem tawm tag nrho.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, Bish cov pob txha pom tau ntau dua, uas ua rau cov menyuam lub puab tsaig zoo o. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, cov formations no ua tsis tshua pom, vim lawv tsis loj hlob nrog rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias ib tug neeg xav kom poob phaus, qhov loj ntawm Bish lub pob yuav nyob li qub. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no yog cov fatty formations uas xyaum tsis hloov loj.

bisha qog
bisha qog

Indications rau kev phais

Nyob rau lub sijhawm twg tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais kom tshem tawm Bish pob? Yog li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Yog li cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau mus ze heev, hnyav tag nrho qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau cov txheej txheem raws li kev txhim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lwm yam kev nyeem:

  • hnub nyoog muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm sab plhu.
  • Cov duab puag ncig ntawm tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag, sib txuas nrog Bish cov pob ua rau lub puab tsaig ntau dua.
  • Bish lub pob yog qhov pom kev loj heev piv rau cov duab ntawm lub cev.
  • Tsis tas li, cov qauv no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias cov quav nasolabial tau hais dhau lawm. Tom qab ua haujlwm, qhov nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag ua softer.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam hauv computer ua qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem pom nws yuav saib xyuas tus txheej txheem, thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim.

Yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum txiav txim siab ua haujlwm

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm Bish cov pob txha yog ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev (tshwj tsis yog cov nyhuv tshuaj loog). Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg yuav tsum xub paub ob peb qhov yooj yim nuances:

  • Kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej kav ntev li 35 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob.
  • Thaum kev phais, ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab cov tshuaj loog tuaj yeem ua tau.
  • Tom qab ua haujlwm, qhov kev txiav yuav tsis pom, koj tuaj yeem tsis ntshai ntawm nti. Yuav tsis muaj qhov pom kev ceeb toom ntawm tus txheej txheem.
  • Tshem tawm ntawm Bish cov pob tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho lossis ib nrab. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb yuav khaws roj npaum li cas thiab tshem tawm ntau npaum li cas.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem kho lub ntsej muag tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qauv no nkaus xwb. Tsiv Bish cov pob hauvcheeb tsam zygomatic - qhov no yog lwm subtype ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cheekbones yuav sawv tawm kom meej meej nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Tab sis, dua, qhov no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ke nrog tus neeg mob nws tus kheej nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua qauv ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim.

txav pob ntawm bisha mus rau thaj tsam zygomatic
txav pob ntawm bisha mus rau thaj tsam zygomatic

Contraindications rau txheej txheem

Hauv qhov xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsis kam ua cov txheej txheem tshem Bish cov pob:

  • Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob yog txog 25 xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, lumps tseem tuaj yeem txo lawv tus kheej.
  • Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: ntau yam kab mob ntev, cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ib qho contraindication yog ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
  • Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob uas nws qhov hnyav tsis ruaj khov.
tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps nqi
tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps nqi

Npaj rau kev phais

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los npaj rau kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm Bish cov pob. Yog li, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej:

  1. Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau txhua qhov kev xeem tsim nyog.
  2. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, txog nws cov kab mob thiab lwm yam nuances.
  3. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias tus kws kho mob nkag siab qhov tus neeg mob xav tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim tom qab kev ua haujlwm yog pom tau, kev kho lub ntsej muag yuav tsis zoo li radical li tus neeg tuaj yeem cia siab rau.

Thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb hais: kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho moblub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj salon. Tseeb tiag, yog tias muaj teeb meem (txawm tias lawv tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj), koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej kho mob tsim nyog ntawm tes.

tshem tawm bish lumps ua ntej thiab tom qab
tshem tawm bish lumps ua ntej thiab tom qab

me ntsis txog kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej

Raws li nws twb paub meej lawm, kev tshem tawm ntawm Bish cov pob yog ua los ntawm kev phais. Hauv qhov no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas cov kws tshaj lij siv los xaiv los ntawm:

  1. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm sab hauv sab plhu.
  2. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev phais sab nraud ntawm sab plhu.

thawj txheej txheem yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab raug mob tsawg. Tom qab tag nrho, Bish cov pob txha nyob ze rau sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Yog li, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ib qho kev phais ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, exfoliates cov leeg thiab tshem tawm cov rog. Tom qab ntawd, qhov yooj yim suture yog siv, uas tsuas yog yaj tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Muaj kiag li tsis muaj mob rau lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kev ua haujlwm no tsis tas yuav muaj cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tshem Bish cov pob los ntawm kev txiav ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm cov qauv no los ntawm sab nraud tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lwm qhov, kev ua haujlwm sib npaug. Thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm Bish cov pob yuav ua tau yooj yim raws li daim ntawv thov. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau qhov nyuaj thiab raug mob, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab cov txheej txheem no ntev dua thiab nyuaj dua. Thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha puascov qog qaub ncaug, uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov pob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov haujlwm no tsis suav tias yog yas. Tom qab tag nrho, lub cev ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis hloov. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem yog los kho tus neeg mob qhov tsos.

Post-operative period

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev txiav ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, ces cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav sai thiab yooj yim. Tom qab tus neeg mob rov qab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, thiab tus kws kho mob ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev. Tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Edema, ntawm chav kawm, yuav yog. Tab sis lawv yuav ploj mus tag rau hnub peb. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis siv cov khoom nqus tau, tom qab 7-8 hnub koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb kom tshem tawm cov plooj.

Yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Bish lub pob yog ib qho txheej txheem ntxiv rau lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm, feem ntau yuav cov txheej txheem rov qab yuav tsis sai thiab yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog tus kws phais mob thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav rov zoo li qub nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps tshuaj xyuas
tshem tawm ntawm bish lumps tshuaj xyuas

txheej txheem rov qab los tom qab kev phais

Kev tshem tawm ntawm Bish lub pob yuav xaus li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qhia tias cov txheej txheem rov qab yog qhov yooj yim kiag li. Yog li, ob peb lub lis piam koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev tawm dag zog lub cev tag nrho, suav nrog lub puab tsaig. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov kua zaub xwb, ces koj yuav tsum zam cov tais diav uas yuav tsum tau zom kom zoo. Qhov kub ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab tshwj xeeb. Cov zaub mov kub lossis txias yuav tsum zam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tu lub qhov ncauj: tom qab noj mov, txhuam koj cov hniav los yog tsawg kawg yaug koj lub qhov ncauj.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsis sau tshuaj. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm sab hauv sab plhu.

Qhov tseem ceeb nuances kom paub thiab nco

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv txog thaum txiav txim siab tshem Bish lub pob? Ua ntej thiab tom qab kev ua haujlwm, qhov tsos ntawm tus neeg yuav tsis txawv ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias cov roj deposits yuav raug tshem tawm, lub oval ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsis hloov ntau heev. Cov tsos mob tsuas yog kho. Yog li nws tsis tsim nyog tos ib yam dab tsi supernova nyob rau hauv tsos.

Tus nqi npaum li cas thiaj tshem Bish pob? Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav txawv, tab sis nws txawv ntawm 300-500 las. Yog tias lub tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho kom zoo nkauj muab tus nqi qis dua, nws tsim nyog ua xyem xyav seb txhua yam yog nyob rau ntawm no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub koom haum thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav ua haujlwm.

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