Leukopenia - yog dab tsi? Ua rau leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

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Leukopenia - yog dab tsi? Ua rau leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Leukopenia - yog dab tsi? Ua rau leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Video: Leukopenia - yog dab tsi? Ua rau leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Video: Leukopenia - yog dab tsi? Ua rau leukopenia hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg hais tam sim ntawd pib kiv taub hau, lawv cov mem tes nrawm nrawm, thiab pom tsis muaj zog tshwm sim. Tej yam yooj yim, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog kev kuaj mob hnyav hu ua leukopenia. Dab tsi yog?

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

leukopenia yog dab tsi
leukopenia yog dab tsi

Raws li tus kab mob txaus ntshai no, cov kws tshaj lij txhais tau tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis txwv rau tib neeg. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum leukopenia raug kuaj pom hauv miv thiab dev. Raws li cov qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, 1 hli ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo kiag li saturated nrog kwv yees li 5000-8000 leukocytes. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog tus kab mob no, lawv cov lej txo qis mus rau 4000. Cov kws kho mob tau ceeb toom los ntawm qhov tseeb tias niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais hluas tau kuaj pom tias muaj leukopenia. Nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi provokes tus kab mob? Nov yog qhov peb yuav qhia rau koj paub ntau npaum li sai tau hauv kab lus no.

Caus ntawm leukopenia

  • Nrog daim ntawv yug losNtawm tus kab mob no, feem ntau ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog ntau yam ntawm caj ces tsis xws luag.
  • Aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis.
  • ua rau leukopenia
    ua rau leukopenia
  • Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob oncological, ntshav leukopenia yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob.
  • Metastases ntawm malignant neoplasm nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha, ntau yam qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov ntshav.
  • Qee pawg kab mob (piv txwv li, sepsis, parvovirus B19, histoplasmosis, tuberculosis, malaria, Epstein-Barr virus, thiab lwm yam).
  • Ntau yam kab mob metabolic hauv lub cev nws tus kheej, suav nrog kev tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin B12, tooj liab, folic acid, teeb meem ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm qhov hu ua glycogen type 2b.
  • Kev noj tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj khomob uas siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas hnyav.
  • Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm hypoplasia ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tsuas yog ib hom leukocyte. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias tag nrho cov pob txha pob txha raug cuam tshuam, ces qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau txhua hom qe ntshav dawb uas twb muaj lawm.

daim duab kho mob

leukopenia anemia
leukopenia anemia

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob tsis tshwm sim kom meej meej. Cov neeg mob pib yws ntawm kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog tas li, qaug zog thiab mob taub hau. Feem ntau, tib neeg tsis mloog txaus rau tej yam no.cov cim qhia, raws li lawv raug ntaus nqi rau kev ntxhov siab lossis kev qaug zog zoo ib yam tom qab hnub ua haujlwm tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tsis nyob twj ywm, tab sis nce mus ntxiv. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau theem pib, nws raug kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog thaum kuaj ntshav rau kev tiv thaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov tsos mob hloov me ntsis. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab kho mob nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov leukocytes tshwj xeeb uas ploj lawm hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, nrog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm qhov hu ua granulocytes, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua tsis muaj zog, uas, dhau los, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab tsuas yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chills, kub taub hau, loj tonsils. Yog li, qee cov neeg muaj mob me me ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa, mob ntsws tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj agranulocytes hauv cov neeg mob, tus po spleen loj, qee lub qog o, thiab lwm yam tsos mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib koom ua ke.

Kev faib tawm

leukopenia nyob rau hauv miv
leukopenia nyob rau hauv miv

Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij qhia ob hom kab mob no:

1. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv - tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov txo qis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav (ntau qhov qis dua qhov txwv).

2. Redistributive leukopenia. Nws yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm leukocytes feem ntau txo vim hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv nruab nrog cev (yog li ntawd).tshwm sim, hais, nrog anaphylactic shock).

Diagnosis

  1. txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kev suav tseeb ntawm cov ntshav neutrophils yog qhov tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias kev txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov leukocytes lawv tus kheej kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsis txaus. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog qee cov kab mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neutrophils tau hais los saum no yuav raug txo qis, thaum cov leukocytes tseem nyob hauv qhov qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe ntshav liab thiab platelets yuav tsum tau suav thiab saib xyuas.
  2. ntshav leukopenia
    ntshav leukopenia

    Leukopenia, anemia thiab thrombocytopenia feem ntau cuam tshuam, uas twb qhia tias muaj cov kab mob qog hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm cov hu ua blast hlwb ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav peripheral lossis hauv cov pob txha pob txha nws tus kheej.

  3. Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv ntawm cov pob txha pob txha punctate rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ua rau provoked kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no.
  4. Thaum qhov kev kuaj mob tsis meej, raws li txoj cai, cov ntshav raug kuaj xyuas cov kab mob rheumatoid, lub cev tsis muaj zog, vitamin B12 qib, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kho tau?

Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob txoj kev tawm tsam nrog tus kab mob no hnyav heev, vim nws tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb cov kev txhaj tshuaj lossis noj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob cuam tshuam txog kev siv tshuaj. Cov tshuaj rau leukopenia raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij sau ntawv txhais tau tias pab txhawb rautsim ntawm leukocytes. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog conventionally muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua kom tag nrho cov tshuaj metabolic hauv lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev humoral thiab

tshuaj rau leukopenia
tshuaj rau leukopenia

kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (piv txwv li Pentoxyl, Leukogen, Methyluracil, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tseem ceeb ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov hlwb lawv tus kheej. Cov pab pawg thib ob muaj cov tshuaj tau los ntawm kev niaj hnub genetic engineering. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov analogues ntawm qhov hu ua granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Yog li, cov tshuaj no txhawb kev tsim cov lymphocytes thiab granulocytes sib npaug. Feem ntau lawv tau muab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau hom kab mob oncological. Ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pawg no, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua Sagramostim, Lenograstim, Filgrastim, thiab lwm yam.

Lwm yam tshuaj thiab leukopenia

Qhov no yog dab tsi? Tus kab mob no yog dab tsi uas kho tsis tau nrog pej xeem tshuaj?

tshuaj kho mob thiab leukopenia
tshuaj kho mob thiab leukopenia

Tseeb tiag, niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj coob tus neeg mob uas tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj ib txwm, nyiam cov zaub mov ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj raug cai tsis txwv kev siv txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab infusions nrog rau cov tshuaj pov thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, nws tseem tsim nyog ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej thiab sab laj nrog nws. Nws yog txhua yam hais txogtias qee cov tshuaj niaj hnub tsuas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thaum noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tau tias motherwort, teb horsetail thiab knotweed yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov teeb meem peb tab tom txiav txim siab.

Yuav tsum noj

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo nrog kev kuaj mob leukopenia yog lwm kauj ruam mus rau kev rov qab sai. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau cov vitamins, amino acids, suav nrog folic thiab ascorbic. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog cov tshuaj no uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas ntawm hemoglobin, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo thiab tsim nyog ntawm cov hlwb lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom nram qab no txhua hnub: txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tshuaj ntsuab tshiab, berries. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj nqaij ntau dhau. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv cawv, khoom noj ceev thiab lwm yam khoom noj "tsis zoo" raug txwv nruj.

leukopenia yog mob qog noj ntshav
leukopenia yog mob qog noj ntshav

Muaj feem cuam tshuam

Leukopenia yog mob qog noj ntshav. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg xav li ntawd, thiab lawv yog qhov yuam kev. Nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis kuj yog kab mob hnyav. Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tus kab mob zoo li no, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum poob siab. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, nws yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj ceeb toom tias hom kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom rau lwm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Tej zaum qhov tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mobkab mob. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob yuav tawm tsam koj ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov kev kuaj mob no, qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob qog thiab AIDS yuav luag ob npaug.

Zaj lus

Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom kab mob no yog qhov tsis txaus siab tiag tiag, thiab yuav tsum siv zog los tawm tsam nws ob qho tib si ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej thiab ntawm cov kws kho mob. Tab sis kev kuaj mob tsis yog kab lus. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob poob siab. Muaj kab mob, tab sis kuj muaj lub siab xav tawm tsam. Cov sab twg yuav mob - nws yuav yeej.

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