Ib qho tseem ceeb: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib qho tseem ceeb: ua rau thiab kho
Ib qho tseem ceeb: ua rau thiab kho

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Video: Ib qho tseem ceeb: ua rau thiab kho
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Anonim

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov teeb meem hauv lub cev cuam tshuam nrog lub siab ntse thiab tsis muaj siab xav tso zis lossis tso quav. Cov xwm txheej no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary thiab cov hnyuv.

tso zis tsis zoo

Kev tso zis tso zis ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua lub neej tag nrho. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab lub zais zis, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, tus neeg xav tias muaj lub siab xav mus rau chav dej dua. Muaj kev xav tias tso zis tam sim ntawd, thiab muaj kev ntshai tias nws yuav khaws tsis tau.

yuav tsum tau yaum
yuav tsum tau yaum

Qee zaum qhov no tshwm sim: qee zaum, cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso zis. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov zis, feem ntau yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab kev sib deev, kev ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias tus txha caj qaum raug mob thiab txha caj qaum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob.

Urgency

Ib qho tseem ceeb (ceev ceev) caum tus neeg mob tso zis tas li, tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob xav txog qhov qubkev ua neej. Tsis txhob nkim lub zog ib txwm xav kom tso zis nrog ceev. Thaum nws tshwm sim, nws tam sim ntawd paub meej tias tsis yog txhua yam nyob hauv lub cev. Nws yog characterized tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm incredibly muaj zog urges, tab sis kuj los ntawm lawv heev heev tsos. Cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, lawv cuam tshuam tas li, tsis hais lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog li cas. Yav dhau los, kev txheeb cais tau hais txog qhov kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua rau cov neeg laus, tam sim no qhov tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.

yuav tsum tau tso zis
yuav tsum tau tso zis

Muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm nocturia (feem ntau nocturnal tso zis) lossis incontinence. Feem ntau, kev kub ntxhov ua rau ib tug neeg mus rau lub xeev tsis ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov kab mob tso zis, qhov ceev yog qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws, thiab ntawm lwm cov kab mob nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm siab. Yog tias tam sim no, lawv hais txog lub zais zis ntau dhau (OAB).

Yog vim li cas

Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias lub xeev ceev yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob urological thiab gynecological, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau ua rau nws tsim tau tias lub ntsiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev xav tsis thoob yog OAB syndrome. Lub zais zis ntau dhau yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zais zis uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntev. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis to taub tag nrho, tab sis cov kab mob uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm OAB tau raug txheeb xyuas, thiab cov no tsis yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary (mob cystitis, adenoma, mob qog noj ntshav.prostate, zais zis caj dab qog). Cov provocateurs muaj xws li lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav qab zib, mob paj hlwb, menopause, muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, ntau yam sclerosis.

Diagnosis

Cov neeg uas muaj kev xav tsis tu ncua raug tshuaj xyuas kom meej, hauv ntau theem, kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis, tus neeg mob tau txais ultrasound ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev - zais zis, prostate, ob lub raum. Tom ntej no, soj ntsuam cov zis, nws cov sediment, noob rau sterility yog kuaj, tus kws kho mob ua ib tug kuaj lub cev (xws li kev ntsuam xyuas, palpation).

cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uncontrolled urges
cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uncontrolled urges

Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tus neeg mob tso zis tau raug kawm, raws li nws tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob, OAB tau muab tso rau hauv qhov muaj ntau tshaj yim tso zis ib hnub thiab ntau dua ib hmos.. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau hyperactivity, cystometry (kev ntsuas qhov ntim ntawm lub zais zis), kev sim nrog dej thiab "Lidocaine" yog ua - cov txheej txheem siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob neurological cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zais zis (mob zais zis).

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ceev, uas tso zis ntau zaus thiab tsis tuaj yeem, yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua neej nyob nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, ib tus neeg muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj xyuas cov kua dej hauv lub zais zis. Rau qhov no, anticholinergics yog siv.tshuaj. Lawv thaiv cov hlab ntsha impulses uas ua rau kom tso zis tas li.

kev kho mob ceev tso zis
kev kho mob ceev tso zis

Ntxiv rau, kev kho mob siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics uas txo cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov zis. Ntawm cov tshuaj no, Spasmeks tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, uas tsis suav nrog kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj thiab xyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj, Kegel kev tawm dag zog (hloov qhov nro thiab so ntawm cov leeg lub luag haujlwm rau tso zis) thiab kev coj cwj pwm (mus rau chav dej raws sijhawm nruj) yog siv los kho kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Kev kho tsis yog tshuaj. Kev Kho Tus Cwj Pwm

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov teeb meem tso zis. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm lub zais zis, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm tswj tau mus ntsib chav dej. Kev coj cwj pwm kev kho mob yuav txwv tsis pub noj cov kua dej yog tias nws dhau qhov kev cai, kho qhov kev haus dej haus cawv, tsis suav nrog haus cawv thiab caffeinated, thiab tsis haus dej ua ntej pw. Feem ntau ntawm cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum nruab hnub yuav tsum yog cov dej ntshiab uas tsis yog carbonated. Tus nqi yog txiav txim siab tus kheej nkaus xwb, suav nrog hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob sib kis. Kev coj cwj pwm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub chav dej ntawm ib lub sij hawm nruj me ntsis rau kev cob qhia cov zis.npuas. Txoj hauv kev no pab txiav cov lus ntuas tseem ceeb hauv ib nrab.

Kegel ce rau poj niam

Nov yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog rau cov poj niam tsim los txhawb cov leeg ntawm lub plab mog. Raws li koj paub, cov poj niam feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm incontinence, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab incontinence (thaum luag, txham, hnoos). Kev qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua yuav pab txo qis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov quav thiab kawm tswj cov leeg nqaij hauv plab. Lub complex yog yooj yim heev, siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj rau txhua tus poj niam.

yuav tsum xav kom quav
yuav tsum xav kom quav

Kev qoj ib ce qhia cov leeg nqaij uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub zais zis, qhov quav, lub tsev menyuam, urethra. Lawv pab tiv thaiv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob, txo qhov mob ntawm cov poj niam laus. Kegel qoj ib ce txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub plab mog thiab lub qhov quav, ua kom rov zoo dua tom qab yug menyuam, thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm hemorrhoids.

Us dej tsis haum rau menyuam yaus

Tus me nyuam nquag thov kom "mus potty" yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tso zis tsis tshwm sim (qhia tsis tseeb). Yog hais tias tus me nyuam thov kom siv chav dej yuav luag txhua txhua 15 feeb, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los tham nrog kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus:

  • balanoposthitis hauv cov tub;
  • vulvovaginitis hauv cov ntxhais;
  • urethritis (mob ntawm cov kwj dej tso zis);
  • cystitis (mob ntawm lub zais zis);
  • pyelonephritis, mob raum.
yuav tsum tauyaum hauv cov menyuam yaus
yuav tsum tauyaum hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis hypothermia. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho laj thawj, qee zaum muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary lossis kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau kev ua tsis zoo thiab kev raug mob, kab mob hlwb, neuroses.

Kev xav kom defecate

Thaum muaj lub cev xav tau kom tshem cov hnyuv, tus neeg muaj lub siab xav mus defecate. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib txwm ua hauj lwm, xws li phenomena tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Yog tias lub plab zom mov tsis ua tiav, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov xav tau kom defecate. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm convulsive contraction ntawm txoj hnyuv, feem ntau nrog los ntawm qhov mob. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev chim siab plob tsis so tswj (IBS). Ntxiv rau qhov nquag tso quav, nws tuaj yeem nrog raws plab (ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub), cem quav (quav tsawg dua peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam), mob plab, thiab flatulence.

imperative xav kom defecate
imperative xav kom defecate

Tom qab cov quav, muaj qhov xav tias tsis ua tiav ntawm qhov quav. Cov tshuaj Antispasmodic, xws li Dicyclomine, yog siv rau kev kho mob. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kho mob yog kev noj zaub mov, tsis txhob muaj rog, ntsim thiab kib zaub mov uas ua rau plab hnyuv. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom kab mob yog tenesmus. Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev cog lus ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov quav thiab qhov mob, tab sis defecation tsis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv kuj tham txog cuav urges. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug qog ntawm lub qhov quav, kab mob, mob ntev los yog mob colitis.

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