Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, yog cov tshuaj zoo li no uas cuam tshuam cov kev tsim cov kab mob microbes thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv. Xws li cov khoom yog hluavtaws thiab ntuj. Ntuj pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj nroj tsuag, kab mob los yog fungi. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tetracycline, penicillin, streptomycin. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig txaus, tab sis qee zaum qee zaum lawv cov khoom kho mob tsis txaus. Hauv kev kho mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hluavtaws yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj.
Tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, rau kev tswj qhov ncauj - ntsiav tshuaj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tus me nyuam tseem me me thiab nqos tsis tau ib ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis koj tsis xav txhaj tshuaj rau tus menyuam txhua? Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lawv tuaj cawmantibacterial tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrups thiab suspensions. Kev ncua yog sib xyaw ntawm cov hmoov yaj hauv cov kua.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog milled nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw muag tshuaj, flavored, flavored thiab fwj. Cov tshuaj muaj ntau npaum li cas, uas yog qhov yooj yim heev thaum koj xav tau los xam cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas rau tus menyuam. Yog tias nws tsawg heev, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv syrup nrog me me. Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog qhov loj dua; cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntau npaum kuj tau muab rau qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwj xeeb ntsuas pipettes thiab diav feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj no kom cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov raug ncua.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshuaj
Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ntau ntau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Suprax.
- Amoxicillin.
- Klacid.
- Pancef.
- "Azithromycin".
- "Cephalexin".
- YMacrofoam.
- Azitrox.
- Y"Amoxiclav".
Cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis tsuas yog muab tshuaj rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, vim lawv muaj ntau yam kev phiv thiab contraindications. Lawv tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Supraks
Nov yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kho cov neeg mob thaum yug los. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv granules rau kev npaj syrup rau lub qhov ncauj tswj: me me, dawblos yog cream. Cov granules yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej, tom qab uas ib tug qab zib suspension nrog strawberry tsw yog tsim.
Cov lus qhia siv rau "Supraks" rau cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv txhua pob. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog micronized cefixime trihydrate ntawm ib koob ntawm 100 mg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj yog ib koob txhaj tshuaj nrog ntim ntawm 5 ml.
Cov kua qab zib no rau cov menyuam yaus yog III tiam ib nrab-synthetic cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm synthesis ntawm pathogen cell membranes. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tiv taus β-lactamases, uas yog tsim los ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, provoked los ntawm cov kab mob rhiab heev:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis;
- mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws ntev;
- otitis media;
- kab mob sib kis ntawm urinary tract.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob no piav qhia txog kev siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas: rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - 400 mg ib hnub, rau 7-10 hnub. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos - 8 mg / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub ib zaug.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Supraks" rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li: qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, dyspeptic mob, mob plab, ntuav nce hauv siab transaminase,flatulence, hyperbilirubinemia, gastrointestinal candidiasis, jaundice, glossitis, dysbacteriosis, stomatitis, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, leukopenia, neutropenia, hemolytic anemia, kiv taub hau, cephalgia, interstitial nephritis, urticaria,rhiab.
Contraindication rau kev teem caij syrup rau cov me nyuam "Supraks" yog siab rhiab heev rau penicillins thiab cephalosporins.
Amoxicillin
Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Nws muaj ntau yam teebmeem thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev kho menyuam yaus. Cov cuab yeej no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab ua kom tus menyuam txoj kev rov qab los thaum lub cev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv Amoxicillin syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yog raws li nws cov khoom nram qab no:
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic;
- nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev;
- ua kom puas tsuaj rau salmonella, streptococcus, E. coli thiab staphylococcus;
- nkag mus sai rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, bronchi, circulatory system thiab tso zis;
- tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev;
- Yanti-inflammatory effect;
- kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam;
- normalization ntawm lub xeev dav dav.
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv - tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab granules rau ua syrup rau cov me nyuam. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv kev npaj yog trihydrateamoxicillin. Cov khoom pabcuam hauv cov kua qab zib muaj xws li: flavoring (raspberry lossis strawberry), sucrose, sodium benzoate, sodium saccharinate, sodium citrate, simethicone, guar gum.
Cov hmoov yog muab tso rau hauv lub raj yas lossis iav tsaus. Ib rab diav ntsuas nrog rau kev npaj. Cov granules muaj ib tug nruab nrab saj thiab ib tug fruity tsw.
Cov tshuaj "Amoxicillin" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup yog npaj rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub ua pa system, nyob rau hauv lub digestive system, genitourinary system los yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam mos.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog tsib hnub.
Qhia rau nws qhov kev teem sijhawm yog cov hauv qab no:
- angina;
- peritonitis;
- bronchitis;
- pharyngitis;
- typhoid;
- Yurethritis;
- cystitis;
- laryngitis;
- listeriosis;
- Ypyelonephritis;
- meningitis;
- sinusitis;
- scarlet fever;
- pneumonia;
- otitis media
Raws li qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tus me nyuam yuav ntuav, mob taub hau, quav tsis taus, ntxhov siab vim, kev poob siab.
Contraindications yog: raum tsis ua hauj lwm, atopic dermatitis, los ntshav tsis meej, muaj pes tsawg leeg intolerance, lymphocytic leukemia, kis kab mob mononucleosis, bronchial hawb pob, dysbacteriosis.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug muab 20 mg / kg ib hnub. Hauv cov laushnub nyoog tshuaj yog siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Klacid
Nov yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj no yog los ntawm qeb ntawm macrolides, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob microbes. Indications rau nws teem caij yog bronchitis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, folliculitis thiab erysipelas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv kab mob atypical uas ua rau cov kab mob ua pa ntawm lub ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob otitis media.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig clarithromycin. Klacid syrup tsis muag npaj ua, yog li koj yuav tsum ua noj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, dej ntxiv rau cov hmoov, thiab lub vial yog shaken kom huv si.
Ib koob tshuaj Klacid syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yog suav rau ntawm tus kheej, raws li qhov ntsuas lub cev hnyav - 7.5 mg / kg.
Pancef
Nov yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas zoo tagnrho rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus thaum yug los. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv granules rau kev npaj ntawm syrup rau lub qhov ncauj tswj. Cov granules yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej, tom qab uas ib tug qab zib suspension yog tsim.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv cov kua txiv no rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog micronized cefixime trihydrate.
Cov khoom lag luam twg yog pawg? Cov tshuaj "Pancef" yog cephalosporin semi-synthetic tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub III tiam nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm cov teebmeem. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog vim lub supplesynthesis ntawm cell membranes ntawm pathogen. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm β-lactamases, uas yog synthesized los ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij syrup rau cov me nyuam "Pancef" yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, provoked los ntawm rhiab microbes:
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws ntev;
- otitis media;
- kab mob sib kis ntawm urinary tract.
Pancef cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li: qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, dyspeptic mob, mob plab, ntuav nce hauv daim siab transaminase, flatulence, hyperbilirubinemia, gastrointestinal candidiasis, jaundice, glossitis, dysbacteriosis, stomatitis, enterocolitis, pseudomenia., neutropenia, kiv taub hau, cephalgia, interstitial nephritis, urticaria, tawv nqaij erythema, kub taub hau, eosinophilia.
High rhiab heev rau penicillins thiab cephalosporins yog ib qho contraindication rau sau cov tshuaj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab ntau npaum: rau cov menyuam hnyav txog li 50 kg, 3-9 mg / kg ib hnub ntawm qhov ncauj.
Azithromycin Syrup
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj lub npe lag luam "Azithromycin Ecomed", belongs rau qeb ntawm macrolides. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam, nws yog muaj raws li ib tug hmoov rau ua syrup nrog ib tug dosing ob-sided diav thiab ib tug syringe nrog.
Azithromycin yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas yog cov tshuaj bacteriostatic. Nws mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim yog raws li kev tsujprotein synthesis nyob rau hauv microbial hlwb. Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij yog xws li pathologies: tonsillitis, peritonitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, typhoid fever, urethritis, cystitis, laryngitis, listeriosis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, sinusitis, scarlet fever, pneumonia, otitis media.
Cov lus qhia qhia txog kev noj tshuaj hauv qab no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli: 10 mg / kg ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj "Azithromycin" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li: qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, dyspeptic mob, mob plab, ntuav nce hauv daim siab transaminase, flatulence, hyperbilirubinemia, gastrointestinal candidiasis, jaundice, glossitis, dysbacteriosis, stomatitis, seudomeran. enterocolitis, leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, kiv taub hau, cephalgia, interstitial nephritis, urticaria, daim tawv nqaij erythema, kub taub hau, eosinophilia.
YCefalexin Syrup
Nov yog 1st tiam cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev kho mob. Nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Daim ntawv ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov hmoov ua kua qab zib. Cov hmoov dawb yog ntim rau hauv 150 ml opaque polyethylene lub raj mis. Cov khoom siv suav nrog rab diav ntsuas tsim los rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov syrup.
Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug active tshuaj - cephalexin, raws li ntxiv Cheebtsam yog citric acid, sodium cocarboxymethylcellulose, vanillin, raspberry tsw, qab zib.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia txog kev siv tshuaj hauv qab no: rau cov menyuam yaus hnyavlos ntawm 10 kg teem 20 ml ib hnub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teem sijhawm ntawm Cefalexin yog cov kab mob hauv qab no: tonsillitis, peritonitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, typhoid fever, urethritis, cystitis, laryngitis, listeriosis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, sinusitis, scarlet fever, pneumonia, otitis.
YMacrofoam
Nov yog tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide uas yog bacteriostatic ntawm koob tshuaj tsawg thiab bactericidal ntawm koob tshuaj ntau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev ua yog ua raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm cov protein ntau hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob. Cov khoom nquag muaj peev xwm khi rau subunits ntawm cov kab mob ribosomal membranes.
"Macrofoam" rau cov menyuam yaus tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov granules rau kev npaj cov syrups rau kev tswj qhov ncauj: me me, txiv kab ntxwv, tsis pom impurities, nrog me ntsis txiv tsawb tsw. Cov hmoov yog ntim rau hauv cov iav tsaus nti.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Macropen syrup: exacerbation ntawm mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws hauv zej zog, mob otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillopharyngitis, kab mob atypical ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob diphtheria thiab hnoos hawb pob, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob genitourinary, enteritis, kab mob tawv.
Ib koob tshuaj syrup muaj kev txwv rau tus menyuam qhov hnyav: txog li 5 kg - 3.75 ml, 5-10 kg -7.5 ml, 10-15 kg - 10 ml, 15-20 kg -15 ml, 20 - 30 kg - 22.5 ml.
Azitrox
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm macrolides. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam, nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov rau ua syrup. Azithromycin yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas yog bacteriostaticyam khoom. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm cov protein synthesis ntawm microbial hlwb. Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij yog xws li pathologies: tonsillitis, peritonitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, typhoid fever, urethritis, cystitis, laryngitis, listeriosis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, sinusitis, scarlet fever, pneumonia, otitis media.
Azitrox syrup tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no: qhov ncauj qhuav, anorexia, dyspeptic mob, mob plab, ntuav nce hauv daim siab transaminase, flatulence, hyperbilirubinemia, gastrointestinal candidiasis, jaundice, glossitis, dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis, stomatitis. leukopenia, neutropenia, hemolytic yam anemia, kiv taub hau, cephalalgia, interstitial nephritis, urticaria, daim tawv nqaij erythema, kub taub hau, eosinophilia.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov tshuaj tau sau tseg rau cov menyuam uas hnyav dua 45 kg hauv ib koob tshuaj 500 mg ib hnub rau 1 koob tshuaj rau 3 hnub.
Amoxiclav
Cov tshuaj "Amoxiclav" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, uas ua rau ntau cov kab mob pathogenic, inhibiting biosynthesis ntawm peptidoglycan, ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob. Kev txo qis hauv kev tsim cov peptidoglycan ua rau txo qis hauv lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau lysis thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog rhiab rau cov teebmeem ntawm beta-lactamases, uas rhuav tshem nws, yog li nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis siv rau cov kab mob ua kom cov enzyme no. Rau ntau dua efficiency nyob rau hauv lub compositionCov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hauv syrup "Amoxiclav" suav nrog clavulanic acid, inhibitor ntawm beta-lactamase. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm inactivating beta-lactamase. Cov txheeb ze ua haujlwm ntawm clavulanic acid rau plasmid beta-lactamases kuj tau raug pov thawj.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev sau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm Amoxiclav syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov kab mob hauv qab no: tonsillitis, peritonitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, typhoid fever, urethritis, cystitis, laryngitis, listeriosis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, Ua npaws liab, mob ntsws, otitis.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog 10 mg / kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev noj "Amoxiclav" hauv kev ncua yuav tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- mob plab;
- ntua;
- kiv taub hau;
- mob plab;
- teeb meem hauv siab thiab raum, thiab lwm yam.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Txhua yam tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis yog tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
