Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj pathology thiab belongs rau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no. Lub tuam tsev no tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Txhua lub vertebrae tau ruaj ntseg ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, uas txwv kev txav ntawm lawv. Cov tav muab lub zog ntxiv rau vertebrae.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum, thiab tseem muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob kom raws sij hawm thiab ua txoj kev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam thiab kev hloov ntawm pob txha mos thiab pob txha pob txha, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov functionality. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav raws sijhawm, xws li pathology yuav cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov qauv no, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam cov pob qij txha, discs,bundle.

Ua kev kuaj mob
Ua kev kuaj mob

Cov chaw puas ntawm tus txha caj qaum tsuas yog rov qab los ntawm kev phais xwb, thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov ruaj khov. Osteochondrosis feem ntau nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb, xws li:

  • pneumosclerosis;
  • txhaj xeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
  • kev muaj menyuam;
  • prostatitis;
  • malignant neoplasms.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, kev kis tus kab mob sai sai ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev txav mus los, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kis las thiab ua haujlwm txawm tias yooj yim tshaj plaws. Thaum pib, qhov txhab cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg inert, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, pob txha mos, cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological.

Yog tias thawj qib ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tom qab ntawd lawv cov kab mob musculoskeletal muaj hnub nyoog sai heev, txawm tias ua ntej puberty tiav. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tsawg heev.

Sib npaug ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej. Cov discs ntawm 12 vertebrae feem ntau raug puas tsuaj. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau pom thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, thaum muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov tshuaj estrogen. Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd, vim tias tsuas yog hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho.

Degrees of development

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, txhua yam nyob ntawmqhov ua rau provoked txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau cov degree ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj theem, lub nplhaib fibrous pib tawg me ntsis ntawm sab hauv. Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg mob pib hnov mob me ntsis hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los yog tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij leeg.

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm qib thib ob ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, qhov txawv txav ntawm cov vertebrae tau pom. Nws tuaj yeem provoke subluxations hauv cheeb tsam thoracic. Qhov no ua rau muaj mob ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txav mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem pom yog tias tus neeg mob nyob hauv tib txoj haujlwm ntev.

Nyob rau theem thib peb ntawm pathology, cov cim qhia tau pom meej dua. Nyob rau theem no, tsim ntawm vertebral hernia tshwm sim. Cov leeg txha caj qaum tuaj yeem txav mus tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev mob xws li kyphosis lossis scoliosis tshwm sim. Fixation ntawm vertebrae nyob rau theem no ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob hnyav tau pom, thiab nws nyuaj rau tus neeg txav mus los.

Qib kawg ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab. Deformation ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua kom pom tseeb. Kev phais feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob rau theem no, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm pab tau.

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm thaj av thoracicntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob orthopedist, vim tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Kev tshwm sim

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav kho li cas osteochondrosis ntawm cervicothoracic qaum, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias vim li cas thiaj li muaj tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no, tshwj xeeb, xws li:

  • hernia;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav microcirculation;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau intervertebral discs;
  • kev puas tsuaj pob txha mos.

Tsis tas li, pathology tuaj yeem txhim kho vim kev nqa hnyav, tsis muaj calcium hauv lub cev, ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Cov kev raug mob yav dhau los thiab ntau hom curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus kab mob no tau pib txiav txim siab tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws kho mob muab qhov tseem ceeb no rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho pathology. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg muaj zog heev. Psychosomatics tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem sib txawv heev thiab lawv pom lawv tus kheej kom meej meej. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob hnyav hauv sternum;
  • suab swm nyob tom qab los yoghauv siab;
  • nws nyuaj heev rau tus neeg tig mus rau sab;
  • xav loog hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev;
  • poob qis hauv qhov kub thiab txias;
  • hloov pauv hauv cov hlab plawv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab tus txha caj qaum feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab thoracic qaum:

  • khaus khaus hauv nqua;
  • neuralgia;
  • xeev siab thiab kub siab;
  • daim tawv nqaij;
  • cov txheej txheem hauv lub ntsws, tsis muaj oxygen.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntev lossis mob paroxysmal. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation, tag nrho cov cim qhia tau ntau meej meej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib qho tseem ceeb load poob rau ntawm intervertebral discs. Feem ntau tus neeg mob tau kho hauv tsev kho mob.

Diagnostics

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab kuaj pom zoo. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob muaj xws li kev siv xws li:

  • kev tshuaj ntsuam pom;
  • kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
  • radioography;
  • discography;
  • tomography;
  • electrocardiography;
  • kev ntsuasconduction disorders ntawm paj hlwb xaus.

Thaum 2-3 degree ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim, qhov deformation ntawm lub pob txha pob txha twb pom, uas yog vim li cas kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pom. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

X-ray tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov contours ntawm intervertebral disc, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm osteophytes. Tsuas yog kev kuaj xyuas kom meej yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau cov kev kho mob kom txaus. Txij li cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, kev sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau.

Txoj kev kho mob

Nyob rau theem mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum thoracic, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob txawv me ntsis ntawm cov chav kawm ntev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum npaj so kom tiav, tshem tawm qhov mob nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal, thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, compresses thiab sov cov tshuaj pleev yog sau.

Cov txheej txheem physiotherapy
Cov txheej txheem physiotherapy

Ntau tus tsis pom tam sim ntawd thawj cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, kev kho mob pib tom qab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob hnyav, phau ntawv kho yuav tsum tau qhia. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev zam txim, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm kev kho tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib chav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li electrophoresis, massage thiab phau ntawv kho mob yog muab.

kev kho mob

YYuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosisntawm tus txha caj qaum - lo lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg mob, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Kev kho mob feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, xws li txhais tau tias yog:

  • glucocorticosteroids;
  • chondroprotectors;
  • Yantispasmodics;
  • tshuaj loog blockades;
  • vitamin complexes;
  • painkillers;
  • muscle relaxants.

Glucocorticosteroids pab tshem tawm qhov mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hormonal ntxiv. Rau kev kho kom rov zoo tag nrho ntawm cov pob txha mos uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kho kom rov zoo, kev siv chondroprotectors yuav tsum tau siv, tshwj xeeb, xws li Alflutol, Glucosamine, Chondroxide.

Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob

Qhia txog kev siv tshuaj "Papain", tsim los khaws cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha intervertebral. Kev kho mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab thoracic txha nraub qaum yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob pathology, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog..

Kev kho mob ceev

Txij li thaum tus kab mob provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov leeg nqaij spasm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kho osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum siv txoj kev kho mob. Nws raug nquahu kom ua nws cov kev kawm, uas tau tuav 2ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob exacerbation, ces qhov zaws yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam thiab ua tib zoo.

Massage
Massage

Kev siv phau ntawv kho mob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau qhov tawv nqaij, overstrain ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau qhov mob. Cov tswv yim zaws pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab cov metabolism, thiab tseem ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg. Lub rooj sib tham tau tuav ntawm lub rooj tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub txog thiab kev txawj ntse. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum pw pem hauv ntej, thiab muab ib tug tawv rau cov menyuam los yog ib lub hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub thoracic cheeb tsam.

kho mob qoj ib ce

Kev kho mob rau osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem rov qab zoo. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg thiab txhim kho kev txav ntawm cov leeg txha caj qaum. Kev tawm dag zog rau osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum pab txhim kho qhov ua pa ntawm lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg mob uas nws ua pa tob ua rau mob hnyav.

Kev kho lub cev
Kev kho lub cev

Gymnastics tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv kev ncab tus txha nraub qaum, thiab tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ua pa kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob rau osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum thoracic yuav siv tau tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov laj thawj uas ua rau tus kab mob no. Txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws paub txog kev kho kom rov zoo.

Cov chav kawm yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev tawm dag zog rau osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum thoracic.tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tam sim ntawd pib kev cob qhia, pib lub teeb sov-up yog nqa tawm, uas tso cai rau cov nqaij ntshiv kom sov. Thaum ua haujlwm kho mob rau osteochondrosis ntawm cervicothoracic qaum, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob txog kev nce lub load.

Khoom noj khoom haus thaum muaj mob

Thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom noj kom raug. Nws raug nquahu kom noj 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me. Hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub, yuav tsum muaj cov tais diav uas muaj gelatin. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj ntau cov zaub mov muaj protein, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab raws li qhov ua tau.

Noj zaub mov
Noj zaub mov

Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau boiled los yog steamed. Nrog osteochondrosis, calcium thiab magnesium yuav tsum tau, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kab no nyob rau hauv koj li niaj zaus noj.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, tshwj xeeb, xws li:

  • hernia lossis protrusion ntawm cheeb tsam thoracic;
  • qaum qaum compression;
  • teeb meem nrog lub cev;
  • intercostal neuralgia.

Qee zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteochondrosis tuaj yeem hnyav dua, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, nrog rau lub ntsws.

prophylaxis

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. ATRaws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev sov me me yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib ntus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob hypothermia thiab ua kom koj lub nraub qaum sov.

Tsis txhob nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis xis nyob, thiab txwv tsis pub nqa cov khoom hnyav.

Pom zoo: