Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tuberculosis, Kab mob thiab tshuaj - (Tuberculosis, Germs and Medicine) Hmong with English CC 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
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Dab tsi yog suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, nrog rau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, yuav tau tham hauv qab no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nws qhov kev kuaj mob.

suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug
suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub hauv caug pob qij txha hauv tib neeg lub cev yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam, uas suav nrog bursae, lossis cov hnab synovial. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, xws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke yog qhov yooj yim heev, raug mob thiab kis kab mob, ua rau bursitis.

bursitis yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug? Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, bursitis yog ib tug kab mob inflammatory uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous periarticular hnab thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim ib tug effusion. Cov kab mob no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txav mus los tsawg, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv tus neeg mob lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

Yog hais tias cov kab noj hniav synovial yog o saum cov leeg, ces hu uasuprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov loj tshaj plaws bursa ntawm lub hauv caug koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological.

Burses yog hu ua nqaim-zoo li kab noj hniav uas nyob rau hauv lub plhaub. Lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm qee cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, uas yog, cov leeg, tawv nqaij, fascia thiab tendons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov bursae tau ntim cov kua mucous, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv, buffering, barrier thiab trophic lub luag haujlwm hauv lub hauv caug sib koom.

Suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha yog ib yam kab mob sib haum. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov synovial kua yog heev rhiab heev thiab ib txwm reacts rau tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub sib koom tes, ua rau ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem.

suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho

Vim li cas suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug tshwm sim, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no? Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • kis kab mob synovitis los ntawm kev raug mob qhib, suav nrog kev puas tsuaj thiab txiav;
  • kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib hom kaw, suav nrog kev raug mob, bruises, compression thiab cuam tshuam;
  • siab dhau thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov pob qij txha (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ncaws pob thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm);
  • txhim kho kev ua xua, mob, kab mob metabolic thiab autoimmune.

Lwm yam yog vim li cas

Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob, suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov hauv qab no.xeev:

  • vim muaj cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov mob ntev (suav nrog gout, mob caj dab);
  • vim kev ua haujlwm ntev hauv lub hauv caug ntev (lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no zoo li "nun's lub hauv caug");
  • vim deformity ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab hnyav dhau.
  • suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom yees duab
    suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom yees duab

Kev mob hnyav

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau mob synovitis? Suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha thiab o ntawm sanovitis tuaj yeem txhim kho sai thiab maj mam. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Mob bursitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov cim classic, uas suav nrog hyperemia, mob hnyav thiab o.

Yog li, kev kuaj mob suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug (tsuas yog tus kws paub txog kev paub txog yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob no) tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chaw kho mob hnyav. Outwardly, qhov no pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm edema ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nrog rau liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tib lub sijhawm, nias rau ntawm qhov chaw mob, tus neeg ntawd hnov qhov mob pom tseeb.

Lwm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias cov txheej txheem purulent tshwm sim hauv lub hauv caug pob qij txha feem ntau nrog lub cev kub sai sai, mob hnyav, liab liab thiab o loj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nquag, nrog rau kev txav mus los hauv kev sib koom ua ke yuav luag ua tsis tau.

Raws liRaws li cov kws tshaj lij, nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug ntawm cov kab mob no, cov teeb meem xws li abscess thiab phlegmon tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Cim kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntev

Tus mob suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug tshwm sim li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho tus kab mob no tau tham hauv qab no.

suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Hauv cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm cov chav kawm ntev, cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hloov me ntsis. Cov kua dej hauv lub hnab sib koom ua ke tsis sib sau tam sim, tab sis maj mam. Hauv qhov no, qhov mob uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog. Raws li rau phab ntsa ntawm lub hnab mucous, lawv thicken. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, me me dawb plaques tsim rau ntawm lawv sab hauv. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv sib cais thiab xaus rau hauv lub hnab articular, sawv cev txawv teb chaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv caug bursitis yog dab tsi? Zoo li txhua yam kab mob inflammatory, xws li pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Tab sis ob chav kawm thawj thiab thib ob yog cov tsos mob tib yam:

  • Paj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob nce nrog kev txav ntawm sab sab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug.
  • Puffiness. Lub hauv caug nrog bursitis swells tag nrho. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov o me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov kua dej ntau ntxiv hauv lub hnab periarticular lossis sib koom ua ke.
  • Lub "suab" ntawm lub hauv caug. Lub suab xws li crunching thiab nias thaum khoov ceg yog ntau heevqhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob o.
  • Txo lub cev muaj zog ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov mob zuj zus thaum tsiv.

Tsis tas li, cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv caug bursitis suav nrog kev nce hauv tus neeg mob lub cev kub thiab malaise. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tus mob tshwm sim zuj zus lawm, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob kis tus kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob ceev.

suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug
suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug

txheej txheem kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom ua ke li cas (kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem rau tus kab mob no yog siv ntau zaus)? Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob. Hom kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob bursitis yog qhov nrov heev, vim muaj ntau tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom pom tseeb.

Tus neeg mob kuj tau mus kuaj ntshav.

Txhawm rau paub meej lawv qhov kev kwv yees thiab qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob, qee tus kws tshaj lij siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • Infrared CT yog ib txoj kev graphical uas yog raws li kev txheeb xyuas foci ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory los ntawm kev hloov qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw mob.
  • X-ray kuaj. Nws suav nrog qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab radiography.
  • Ultrasound yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, tab sis cov txheej txheem qhia tau zoo.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias rau kev kuaj mob raws li kev mob aseptic nruj, tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj rau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv nrog rau kev nqus ntawm exudate rauKev tshawb fawb cytological thiab bacteriological. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog cais thiab nws rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog txiav txim.

synovitis suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug
synovitis suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug

Suprapatellary bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug: tshuaj kho mob

Thaum lub hauv caug bursitis tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li Nimesulide, Diclofenac, Ketaprofen), nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal (xws li, qhov ncauj glucocorticoids lossis hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj intra-articular).

Ntxiv rau, cov neeg muaj tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug tuaj yeem raug pom zoo chondroprotectors hauv daim ntawv kho mob hauv zos, tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj pleev thiab compresses. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog bursitis, tshuaj feem ntau raug muab tshuaj los txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab kev noj cov vitamin-mineral complexes.

Kev cuam tshuam kev phais thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob

Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg mob kho suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txoj hauv kev no tsis tshua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tau hais tias lwm cov tshuaj nrog kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem classical. Yog tias koj siv lwm txoj kev kho mob, ces tus neeg mob yuav ntsib teeb meem loj. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm yuav raug qhia rau nws:

  • nrog bursitis - tshem tawm cov bursa (uas yog, lub hnab periarticular);
  • nrog synovitis - ib nrab lossis ua tiav synovectomy.
  • suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug
    suprapatellar bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj teeb meem tom qab kev phais yog qhov tsawg heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob lub cev muaj zog rov ua haujlwm li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.

Pom zoo: