kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntau dhau, kab mob los yog kis kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso quav. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov muag heev, thiab ntau tus neeg mob txaj muag kawg mus ntsib kws kho mob. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog cov tsos ntawm cov hnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov. Cov tsos mob no zoo heev qhia tias koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist kom sai li sai tau. Tsab ntawv teev cov feem ntau ua rau ntshav thiab hnoos qeev tom qab lub plab zom mov, thiab piav qhia luv luv txog cov kev kho mob.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob txaus ntshai
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum cov hnoos qeev tshwm: ncaj qha thaum lub plab zom mov lossis nyob nruab nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm teem nrog tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology yuav tsum raug tshaj tawm. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog mucus thaum defecation, tus neeg mob yuavNco ntsoov cov tsos mob hauv qab no, qhia ntau dua lossis tsawg dua:
- bloating (flatulence, flatulence), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj qee yam zaub mov;
- mob hauv thaj av epigastric, uas tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab ntawm peritoneum, thiab sab laug lossis sab xis;
- xav xeev siab tom qab noj zaub mov rog, calorie ntau ntau, nrog rau tom qab haus cawv;
- pom ichorus lossis lwm yam exudates los ntawm qhov quav.
Qhov ua rau cov tsos mob zoo li no txawv. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, mus kawm cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog thiab tom qab ntawd tau teem sijhawm rau kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Daim npe ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau rau cov tsos mob piav qhia:
- plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis;
- kab mob hemorrhoidal;
- paraproctitis, proctitis thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm;
- peptic ulcer;
- pom ntawm polyps lossis lwm yam neoplasms;
- mob pancreatitis;
- cuam tshuam hauv kev tawm ntawm cov kua tsib ntawm ntau yam etiologies;
- kab mob siab (kab mob siab lossis kab mob toxicosis, cirrhosis, fibrosis, fatty degeneration of organ cells, etc.).
plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis ua qhov teeb meem
Defecation nrog hnoos qeev yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis. Qhov ntau ntawm cov hnoos qeev tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev kev sim ua kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological microflora. Ntawmdysbacteriosis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tau pom:
- quav ntsuab;
- microelements tsis tau nqus tau zoo lawm, uas yog vim li cas tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm beriberi txawm tias muaj zaub mov zoo;
- kev tiv thaiv txo qis - tus neeg mob uas mob dysbacteriosis feem ntau mob khaub thuas, nws kis tau cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem kis tau yooj yim "flare" hauv nws lub cev;
- yuav muaj mob dermatitis, eczema;
- hnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov kuj tseem nrog cov quav nyias nyias.
Qee zaum, dysbacteriosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (khoom noj tsis haum). Kev kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau dysbacteriosis yog qhov nyuaj heev - feem ntau, kev sab laj ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau (tus kws ua xua, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kws kho siab, kws kho mob plab).
Yog dysbacteriosis provoked los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog noj tshuaj lom, ces nws yog feem ntau txaus haus ib chav kawm ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Probiotics npaj - "Bifidumbacterin", "Linex", "Lactobacterin" - zoo nyob rau hauv dysbacteriosis ntawm yuav luag txhua yam etiology. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau lub plab hnyuv microflora thiab inhibit qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathological. Probiotics tuaj yeem haus cawv los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus, los ntawm cov menyuam mos mus rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg siv tshuaj muaj tus lej ntawm contraindications, uasyuav tsum tau nyeem ua ntej nkag.
- "Duspalatin", "Meteospasmyl" rov ua kom lub plab zom mov noj qab haus huv. Twb tau tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, tus neeg mob tau txais kev pab: tsam plab, flatulence ploj, quav normalizes, tsis muaj hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso quav tom qab defecation.
- "Levomizol", "Decaris" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov nyhuv hauv zos thiab pab kho cov hnyuv hauv zos. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no tau siv nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev kho cov kab mob hauv plab, cov chav kawm uas nyuaj los ntawm dysbacteriosis.
kab mob hemorrhoidal ua rau cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev
Kab mob Hemorrhoidal yog qhov nce thiab mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob rau ntawm qhov quav mucosa. Cov hnoos qeev tom qab tso quav tso rau ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tso quav, qhov tsos ntawm cov ntshav tawm, qhov kev xav ntawm qhov puv, kub hnyiab thiab khaus hauv qhov quav yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids. Tsis txhob ntshai: nrog kev kho mob raws sij hawm, tus kab mob no yooj yim heev thiab yuav sai sai mus rau hauv kev zam txim. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas los kho lub qhov quav, ces cov hemorrhoids yuav pib loj tuaj thiab ua rau mob hnyav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thrombosis tuaj yeem txhim kho, xav tau kev phais.
Vim li cas hemorrhoids tshwm sim? Muaj ob peb yam:
- kev ua neej nyob;
- nqa thiab nqa hnyav;
- ua haujlwm "ntawm ko taw", ntevsawv ntsug, uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub plab mog;
- kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab haus cawv;
- cem quav tas li;
- obesity;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob hemorrhoidal
Txoj kev los txo tus neeg mob tus mob nrog tus kab mob hemorrhoidal:
- Hloov koj lub neej. Hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tsis txhob haus cawv. Sim txav kom ntau li ntau tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txhob ua haujlwm dhau lub cev. Tsis txhob nqa qhov hnyav hnyav. Txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo kuj yog qhov tsis zoo - nws ua rau stagnation ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov nce ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov quav.
- Yog tias muaj kev cem quav, kho koj cov zaub mov (ntxiv fiber ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, prunes thiab lwm yam tais diav thiab zaub mov uas pab kom digestion normalizes).
- Haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, haus cov tshuaj venotonic.
- Tsis kam mus saunas thiab da dej, tsis txhob da dej kub. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha "zoo li" txias. Siv tau zoo sib xws los yog da dej txias xwb. Koj yuav tsum tsis kam hnav ris tsho hauv qab hluavtaws - nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom ua pa zoo tshaj plaws, ntuj tsim.
Paraproctitis ua rau hnoos qeev
Yog tias cov hnoos qeev tso tawm thaum lub plab zom mov, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv loj kuj tseem muaj. Feem ntau yog proctitis thiab paraproctitis. Lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lawvhnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov tom qab kuaj pom cov kab mob no?
Paraproctitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev los ntawm ntau sab: pelvic-rectal, ileo-rectal thiab tom qab qhov chaw qhov quav.
Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob paraproctitis yog nrog tus kab mob no, ib qho kab mob pararectal fistula tsim. Qhov no yog ib tug channel uas muaj kuab paug. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent, vim tias tus neeg mob pom cov hnoos qeev ntawm daim ntawv tom qab defecation. Mucus kuj tuaj yeem tso tawm hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov tso quav. Kev kho mob hauv tsev yog tsis yooj yim sua, feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Proctitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau paraproctitis. Nrog proctitis, hnoos qeev kuj tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm defecation, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me. tus neeg mob feem ntau tsis xyuam xim rau nws - nws txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob hauv plab thiab plab zom mov. Tab sis yog tias koj pib kho nyob rau theem ntawm proctitis, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, feem ntau, noj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev phais.
polyps, qog thiab neoplasms hauv plab hnyuv
Yog cov hnoos qeev tawm thaum lub plab zom mov, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj loj heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb meemdysbacteriosis lossis hemorrhoids, thiab ib qho teeb meem uas neoplasms tau tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov xwm txheej - polyps, qog, thiab lwm yam. Mucus tom kawg ntawm lub plab zom mov sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim plab hnyuv polyposis.
Thaum ntxov, cov txheej txheem oncological ntawm txoj hnyuv loj yuav luag tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li hnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov thiab nquag plab. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav streaks hauv cov quav. Cov qog loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob ntau dua, yog li cov ntshav thiab cov hnoos qeev nce ntxiv raws sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, cov quav ua xim av lossis xim dub vim yog cov ntshav hloov pauv nrog cov quav. Qee lub sij hawm txoj hlab ntshav tsaus ua ntej cov quav.
Rectal ulcer as ua mucus
Ib qho rwj ntawm qhov quav lossis txoj hnyuv loj loj tuaj yog tias thaj chaw ntawm cov mucous tau poob nws txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tsim ib lub plab zom mov nrog daj mucus, spotting. Lub rwj tuaj yeem yog ib leeg (yog tias muaj ib qho mob qog noj ntshav) lossis ntau yam (yog tias muaj ntau qhov chaw). Qhov tob thiab qib ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas yog qhov tseem ceeb: qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Ib qhov txhab tsim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, kev haus cawv, kev kis kab mob, kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucosa los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv plab los yog cem quav. Lub qhov quav ntawm qhov quav tuaj yeem ua rau nws prolapse vim yog kab mob hemorrhoidal nyob rau hauv lub xeem.theem.
Ib qhov mob ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tom tsev. Kev phais yuav tsum tau (nyob rau theem tom ntej), txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntshav thiab tuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum rov xav txog nws txoj kev ua neej, hloov nws txoj kev noj haus, tso tus cwj pwm phem.
kab mob siab thiab kho lawv
Mucus thaum pib ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua txhaum ntawm cov kua tsib, uas ua rau muaj kab mob siab. Tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha xaus nyob rau hauv daim siab, yog li qhov mob hauv lub cev tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum cirrhosis (ib qho kho tsis tau, kab mob tuag taus) tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias feem ntau ntawm daim siab twb tau yug los lawm, ces tsis muaj lus nug txog kev rov tsim dua.
Vim li cas fibrosis, mob siab mob siab loj tuaj, yog vim li cas fatty degeneration ntawm daim siab pib? Lub cev tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem rau ntau xyoo - tus neeg mob tsim txom cawv, noj plentifully thiab high-calorie, muaj roj ntau hauv cov zaub mov - thiab vim li ntawd, "tso tseg", qhov no cirrhosis pib. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj lub siab ua ntej. Tsis muaj "magic ntsiav tshuaj" uas yuav rov qab kho cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tom qab kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Tab sis muaj cov tshuaj (hepatoprotectors) uas tuaj yeem pab lub siab ib nrab rov zoo thaum pib ntawm fatty degeneration:
- "Karsil" - hepatoprotector nrog silymarin hauv cov khoom xyaw.
- "Heptral" yog cov tshuaj hepatoprotector niaj hnub nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab,qhia kom rov qab lub cev tom qab qaug cawv.
- "Essentiale" - tshuaj nrog phospholipids nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Tshuaj kho mob yog tus kws kho kab mob siab kho mob tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas paub thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm kos duab kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob.
mob pancreatitis thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev zom zaub mov
Pancreatitis (mob pancreas) tuaj yeem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Hauv thawj kis, mob hnyav tshwm sim nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub plab, kev zom zaub mov tuaj yeem nres tag nrho vim tsis muaj cov enzymes tsim los ntawm cov qog. Mob pancreatitis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nrog qhov mob hnyav, tab sis tom qab txhua qhov noj cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau ntau, tus neeg mob yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm sab laug hypochondrium thiab cov plab zom mov me. tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem digestion raug cuam tshuam.
Tam sim no tseem tsis tau kho tus mob pancreatitis hauv tshuaj. Yog lawm, nws muaj peev xwm noj cov enzymes hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tu ncua, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua "rov qab". Tus yuam sij kom ua tiav kev tso tawm hauv pancreatitis yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tais diav noj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo crushed thiab stewed los yog boiled. Nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis yuav ploj mus, thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua tiav kev zam.
Tus kws kho mob twg kuv yuav tsum pom yog tias kuv muaj cov tsos mob?
Yog tias ib tug neeg pom cov hnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov, ib tus yuav tsumteem caij nrog tus kws kho mob. Hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav biochemical thiab kuaj ntshav dawb, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws yuav tuaj yeem kos duab kho mob thiab qhia txog kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb.
txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, feem ntau yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv: MRI, ultrasound ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist lossis kws kho mob hepatologist. Yog hais tias tus mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev yog ib txwm, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem nyob, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau ib tug allergist los yog immunologist. Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau cov hnoos qeev thaum lub plab zom mov yog dysbacteriosis lossis intolerance rau qee yam zaub mov.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog txaus los hloov cov zaub mov, thiab qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, kev hloov kho kev noj haus yuav tsis txaus - yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj.
Kev tsis haus cawv kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws feem ntau lees txais hauv zej zog tias ib qho me me ntawm cawv lossis npias yuav tsis ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj cov kab mob ntev, txawm tias ib koob tshuaj me me tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
