Sorbents tsis ntev los no tau pib tshwm hauv khw muag tshuaj. Xyaum cov kws muag tshuaj thiab cov neeg mob lawv tus kheej tau ntsib nrog kev yuav cov tshuaj no los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Xav txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov hmoov npaj thiab kev siv sorbents.
History
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm Hippocrates, activated charcoal tau siv los hnav cov qhov txhab, thiab nws kuj tau siv sab hauv, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tom qab ntawd tib neeg tsis nco qab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm sorbents rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tsuas yog thaum ntxov 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX rov qab los rau cov tshuaj no.
Sorbent yog ib yam tshuaj uas tshem tau ntau yam tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig hauv lub cev los ntawm kev tshem cov co toxins los ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov hnyuv loj thiab lub cev tag nrho.
Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Greek cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias nrog kev pab ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, los ntawm kev ntxuav cov ntshav, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim hauv lub cev tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.vim muaj ntau yam kab mob (piv txwv li, kab mob raum). Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj sorbent yog ib yam khoom uas tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev uas ua rau lom thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.
Nws kuj tau pom tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me ntawm cov thee nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tawg thoob plaws hauv lub cev, thiab yog li cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm hematopoiesis, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas nrog kev kho mob. Yog li, ob qho kev qhia rau kev ntxuav lub cev tshwm sim:
- thawj - txhim kho txoj kev kho mob;
- thib ob - kev tshaj lij - kev tsim cov sorbents uas tsis muaj cov khoom tsis zoo uas tau teev tseg saum toj no.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, ntau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau tsim. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb European yog los tsim cov txheej txheem zoo (los ntawm albumin lossis ntau hom membranes). Qhov tseeb, qhov kev hloov kho no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov qe ntshav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm sorption, piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm nqus cov co toxins los ntawm sorbents, poob qis heev.
Tsis tas li, txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, ua haujlwm tau ua, coj los ntawm Academician Lopukhin (Moscow). Cov kws sim, ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob, tau tsim cov khoom siv ntau xyoo los pab kho ntau yam kab mob. Thaum kawg, lawv tau txiav txim siab tias kev siv cov ntshav thiab ntshav purification txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav cov kab mob feem ntau uas tsis kho tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, lossis txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho.
Muaj kab mobTam sim no uas twb muaj lawm yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm radionuclides, hnyav hlau thiab tshuaj tua kab. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb txiav txim siab tias yam tsis muaj kev siv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov khoom muaj kuab lom, tag nrho lwm txoj kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, sorbents yog siv - ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab ntau haiv neeg: ua xua, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autoimmune, mob o ntawm daim siab, txiav, kab mob raum, kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam..
Means "Enterosgel"
Kev soj ntsuam tau pom tias cov thee muaj qee yam contraindications rau kev siv thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub plab rwj, gastritis, o ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias, carbon dej sorbents irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab yuav ua rau los ntshav. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, exacerbations ntawm hemorrhoids tuaj yeem ua rau siv cov tshuaj sorbent. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev siv cov khoom no yuav ua rau khaus.
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tau raug tsim tawm uas muaj cov khoom zoo sorption rau cov tshuaj lom metabolites. Cov tshuaj sorbent feem ntau yog cov khoom siv hmoov: cov tshuaj siv tau zoo nrog cov nyhuv me me, uas tseem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov mucous membranes. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, txawm tias mob plab. Enterosgel tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov txhais tau tias. Nov yog qhov tshiabtshuaj rau kev siv sab hauv. Raws li nws, kev kho mob rau kev siv sab nraud kuj tau tsim los kho qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab.
sorbents niaj hnub ua haujlwm li cas?
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siv sorbents Ua ntej, lawv muaj cov khoom nqus nqus tau xaiv.
- Thib ob, yog tias muaj tshuaj lom, sorbents nquag nqus cov hu ua dawb hemoglobin los ntawm cov ntshav. Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog tsim nyob rau hauv hemolytic tebchaw. Lawv yog cov txaus ntshai heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub raum hauv lub sijhawm luv luv: qhov tseeb hauv 3 hnub ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tuag vim muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
- Thib peb, noj cov piam thaj tsawg, uas tseem ceeb heev.
- Fourthly, lawv tau txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poov tshuaj. Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus no nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau albumin thiab proteins.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
- Tus kab mob kis mob hnyav.
- Kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (siab, pancreas thiab lwm yam).
- Kev lom neeg, tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
- Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, cawv.
- Tiv thaiv kab mob atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction.
- Ntawm qhov txhab festering, los ntshav.
- Kuj siv hauv kev kho hniav, gynecology thiabcosmetology.
Sorbents for allergies
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "kev tsis haum" tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov zaub mov kom haum rau tus neeg mob tus kheej. Nws maj mam suav nrog me me ntawm cov khoom, uas yog ib qho tsis haum rau tib neeg. Yog tias tus neeg mob lub cev rov ua tsis zoo dua, tus kws kho mob rov hloov tus neeg mob noj zaub mov.
Sorbents rau kev ua xua tuaj yeem raug sau ua tshuaj ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tau kho hauv tsev kho mob. Cov neeg mob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, hormonal, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau siv sorbents rau kev ua xua: activated carbon, enterodez, polysorb, antiallergic tshuaj - "Suprastin", "Parlazin", "Zirtek"
Sorbents rau tshuaj lom
Thaum lub cev hnov mob lom, koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm luv. Vim li no, kev npaj raws li sorbents yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub txee tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Muaj peev xwm sorption muaj zog.
- Lub peev xwm los khi ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom molecules.
- Kev siv nyab xeeb: tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tseem tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub cev nrog rau co toxins.
Tshuaj mob plab ulcer
Rau cov neeg mob plab rwj, kev siv cov hmoov npaj yuav ua rau txo qis acidity. Txog hnub timMuaj tag nrho cov kev npaj ua raws li enterosorbents. Cov tshuaj nquag siv yog Enterosgel. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm sorbents nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel:
- muaj qhov sib xws zoo ib yam li enterosorbent;
- txo cov plab acidity hauv feeb;
- tiv thaiv cov mucous;
- nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv, txo qhov mob.
Sorbents rau kev kho menyuam yaus
Sorbents rau menyuam yaus yog cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev lom thiab ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, enterosorbents nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau mucosa ntawm lub plab hnyuv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj sorbents uas tau txais rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj uas tau txais.
Cov tshuaj nto moo tshaj plaws "Enterosgel" zoo kawg nkaus nqus cov tshuaj lom (hnyav hlau) thiab tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Pab los yog ua phem?
Hais txog sorbents, peb yuav tsum hais txog yam teeb meem. Cov kws kho mob muaj kev xav tias yog tias cov tshuaj no tshem tawm cov tshuaj phem, ces lawv kuj tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig nrog lawv. Yog lawm, cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tshwm sim, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, txo qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Yog li, peb tiv thaiv daim siab, tso nws los ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog ballast ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Lub siab, es tsis txhob nkim lub zog ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom lom (sab hauv thiab sab nraud), pib tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig - cov tshuaj hormones thiab vitamins, uas yogthem tag nrho rau lawv.
Natural sorbents
Pectin sorbent, uas muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntuj sorbents. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv muaj zog heev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov tshuaj. Kev tsis haum tshuaj yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm acidification ntawm lub cev. Cov pectin sorbent pab ntxuav nws ntawm cov tshuaj lom, pab txhim kho tib neeg tus mob.
Cov lus pom zoo
Muaj qee cov cai rau kev noj nyiaj nrog cov nyhuv sorption. Sorbents rau kev lom yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
-
pectin sorbent Haus kom ntau li ntau tau cov dej ntshiab uas tsis yog carbonated mineralization (2 litres ib hnub twg).
- Noj sorbents kom ceev cov txheej txheem detoxification. Enterosgel tau pom zoo ua hmoov.
- Ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov pluas noj cais lossis cov zaub mov pom zoo hauv koj rooj plaub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm candidiasis, tsis suav nrog cov hmoov nplej thiab khoom qab zib yog pom zoo.
- Tsis muaj cawv, kas fes, ntsim lossis kib.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem sorption yog siv dav hauv kev kho mob ntau yam:
- immune thiab autoimmune;
- kab mob siab;
- Ypancreatitis;
- kab mob raum;
- kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam.
Enterosorbents tso cai rau koj tshem tawm radionuclides, hlau hnyav, nitrates, tshuaj tua kab los ntawm lub cev, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Cov chav kawm rau noj sorbents hauvKev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau ua 1-2 zaug ib xyoos ib zaug, ua ke nrog kev npaj muaj cov vitamins thiab lactobacilli.
