Petechial hemorrhages yog cov me me puag ncig uas tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, serous membrane los yog mucous membrane. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm petechiae yog suav tias yog los ntshav subcutaneous. Raws li txoj cai, me ntsis tshwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov ncauj mucosa. Qee qhov ua rau petechial hemorrhages tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.
Petechiae hauv lawv cov tsos yuav zoo li cov pob liab liab. Cov laj thawj uas provoke xws li pathology tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ntsib qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog kev tsim cov ntsiab lus no.
Zoo
Petechial hemorrhages zoo li cov pob liab liab, tab sis lawv tau hais ntau dua thiab saib txaus ntshai heev. Cov pob txha lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem zoo li cov qauv me me ntawm ntshav, liab, xim av, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav subcutaneous. Raws li txoj cai, petechiae yog tiaj tus rau qhov kov, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov pob liab liab li niaj zaus. Thaum nias, lawv tsis poob lawv cov xim. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog pob liab lossis lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev tshwm sim
Petechial hemorrhages tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me - capillaries. Thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg, cov ntshav pib ntws hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm petechial hemorrhages ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov raug mob hauv zos;
- sunburn;
- ua xua rau tej kab kab;
- pathologies ntawm hom autoimmune;
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob;
- hluav taws xob, kws khomob - txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav;
- ntshav platelets yog qhov qis dua li qub;
- pob txha mob cancer, leukemia. Cov kab mob no txo qis cov platelets hauv tib neeg cov ntshav;
- ntuav hnyav thiab lub cev qhuav dej - ntau dua hauv cov menyuam mos;
- mob siab rau lub cev ua si. Piv txwv li, nqa qhov hnyavkev ua ub no;
- sepsis;
- vasculitis;
- scurvy;
- Tus kab mob kis tus kab mob - Ebola, kub taub hau, kub taub hau daj ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, thiab los ntshav tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus vim muaj kev phiv xws li cov hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- kev nyuaj siab thiab sedatives;
- Yhormonal contraceptives;
- ntshav nyias;
- tshuaj pab tswj lub plawv dhia;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsis-steroidal inflammatory - NSAIDs;
- tshuaj sedative-hom tshuaj.
Yog tias tom qab noj qee yam tshuaj koj pom tias muaj cov pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab xaiv lwm yam tshuaj.
Ntau yam
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm petechiae, lawv yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas ntau hom kab mob tseem ceeb.
- Vasculitis thiab autoimmune pathologies. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, petechiae yog tsim nyob rau hauv qis thiab sab sauv ceg. Tom qab rov zoo, xws li petechiae ploj mus, thiab daim tawv nqaij pib tev tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv tsim.
- YYog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococcus aureus, ces petechialhemorrhages ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub palate nyuaj (ib daim duab ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) thiab daim tawv nqaij.
- Vim kab mob gonorrhea, petechiae cuam tshuam rau sab qis ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tib lub sijhawm, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gonorrhea tau qhia meej.
- Tus kab mob nkag mus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, petechiae hais txog ib tug neeg rov qab los. Lawv tsim rau sab nraub qaum, hauv siab thiab lub ntsej muag. ploj tom qab ob peb hnub, thiab tom qab lawv tsis muaj kab.
- Meningitis. Petechiae zoo li cov pob khaus hemorrhagic uas npog tag nrho lub cev sai heev. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm pob tw, ob txhais ceg thiab lub plab ntawm tus neeg mob.
Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Tsuas yog kos npe ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov pom ntawm petechial pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab hauv kab lus no). Nrog rau cov pob liab liab, qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pathological yuav tshwm sim:
- hematomas;
- cov pos hniav pib los ntshav;
- qhib qhov ntswg;
- hnub tseem ceeb nyuaj heev;
- hemorrhage tshwm sim hauv kab noj hniav ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Petechiae in me nyuam
Feem ntau, petechiae tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus vim muaj kev raug mob ntau yam. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si ua si, yog li qhov nqaij tawv thiab pob txha yog lawv cov phooj ywg tas li thiab suav tias yog qhov qub.
subcutaneous hemorrhages kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Lawv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab palate. Yog vim li cas yog cov zaub mov uas nyuaj heev rau tus me nyuam, uas tau ua phem rau lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, tsis muaj vitamin K nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, lossis thaum yau scurvy tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov pob liab liab ntau ntawm petechial-spotted.
Lwm yam ua rau yog septicemia. Feem ntau, qhov no ua rau pom nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tua tag nrho cov kab mob microflora. Septicemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kab mob. Lub tswv yim no hais txog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim sai heev, tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev, uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam qaug zog lossis qaug zog.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Yog tias koj xav tias septicemia hauv menyuam yaus, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias cov ntshav petechial tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis tseem, feem ntau, petechiae pib tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus vim muaj ntau yam kev raug mob tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua si.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum pom tus kws tshaj lij?
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim ntawd tom qab pom cov pob liab liab, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov pob liab liab no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj heev. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhia rau koj paub tias dab tsi ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem faib ua qhov hnyav.
Nrog rau kev tsim ntawm petechiae, qee qhov lwm yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim uas yuav qhia tau tias mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg.los yog me nyuam. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- tsis nco qab lossis tsis meej pem;
- lub cev kub siab heev;
- qhib los ntshav;
- Nyob tas li mob taub hau.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nrog cov pob liab liab, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim, vim qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj heev.
Kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho los ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj pob liab liab. Yog tias cov pob khaus tshwm sim vim noj tshuaj, tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj, tom qab ib ntus qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus.
Yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob lossis kab mob, ces tus petechiae yuav ploj mus tom qab tus kab mob no kho. Txhawm rau nrhiav txoj kev kho kom raug, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov ua pob liab liab.
Kev kho mob
Tom qab tsim qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los kho tus kab mob;
- corticosteroids yuav tsum tau noj kom txo tau qhov mob;
- yog tias muaj kab mob autoimmune tshwm sim, ces cov tshuaj xws li Methotrexate, Azathioprine lossis Cyclophosphamide tuaj yeem raug sau;
- tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj khomob yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Yog petechiae pib tsim tsis yog vim qhov tsosqee cov kab mob, tom qab ntawd so, haus dej ntau ntawm cov kua dej sov thiab tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav yog ib qho kev kho zoo heev. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob xws li Tylenol, Ibuprofen, lossis Acetaminophen.
Thaum muaj ntshav qab zib subcutaneous vim raug mob, tsis txhob txhawj, vim qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov pob khaus yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj pleev rau bruises. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, ces nws yog tsim nyog tshem tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tom qab ib pliag cov pob liab liab yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yuav muaj teeb meem?
Kev tsim ntawm subcutaneous hemorrhages ntawm hom petechial tsis provoke qhov tsos ntawm ib qho teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob zoo li no ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho twg thiab tsis txhob tawm qhov caws pliav.
Tab sis yog cov pob liab liab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab, ces qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, piv txwv li:
- kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev;
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv;
- kab mob pib tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem hu ua kev zam ntawm qhov ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo, ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim no:
- ua kis las;
- zam kev kis kab mob;
- ua raws cov caikev tu cev;
- xyaum ua kev sib deev xwb;
- zam cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau petechiae.
Tau kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem zam txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis cov lus qhia yooj yim no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
