Cov kab mob Pathogenic kis tau sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, cov kab mob tonsillitis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus. Angina ntawm hom no kis tau thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lossis los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xws. Cov duab ntawm cov kab mob tonsillitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis suav nrog vim kev coj ncaj ncees.
Yog vim li cas
Ua rau kab mob mob caj pas:
- presence of systemic disease;
- hypothermia (hauv zos lossis dav);
- overwork, ntxhov siab;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuam kev;
- tsis txaus ntawm cov kab kawm thiab cov vitamins;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- hormonal ntshawv siab;
- kab mob, stomatitis;
- kev raug mob ntawm lub mucous ntawm lub larynx;
- chemotherapy;
- siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cytostatics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mobglucocorticosteroids;
- mob pathologies: sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis lossis sinusitis.
Yuav ua li cas mob?
Cov kab mob tonsillitis hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab laus dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, corynebacterium, lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov kab mob microbes. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mycoplasmas thiab chlamydia. Kev kis kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tee, ntxiv rau, raug rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab, txias, hauv chav nrog huab cua qhuav thiab plua plav ua rau muaj cov kab mob tonsillitis.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tonsillitis hauv cov menyuam yaus qhia tias qhov pib mob ntawm cov tonsils:
- mob qa;
- liab, o ntawm palatine tonsils thiab laryngeal mucosa;
- kub siab tshaj 39 ° C;
- nce ncauj tsev menyuam thiab submandibular lymph nodes;
- pom cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- mob thaum nqos;
- hnoos qhuav;
- xav txog yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas;
- cov kab mob plaque uas npog cov tonsils thiab tus nplaig;
- kev qaug zog, mob lub cev thiab ua daus no;
- mob taub hau;
- nausea;
- densification ntawm lymph nodes.
Yog tsis lees paub lub sijhawm
Yog cov kab mob tonsillitis tsis tshwm sim ntxiv, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj kho lub cev sai sai, thaum lwm yamangina tuaj yeem hloov mus ua purulent:
- nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm follicular tonsillitis, o yog nthuav tawm, cov foci pom tau tias "islets" thiab npog cov tonsils;
- nrog lacunar angina, qhov chaw mob tau txuas nrog, tsim cov qauv mesh;
- nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob-necrotic theem, kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov ntaub so ntswg uas cuam tshuam tuag.
Thaum qhov kub thiab txias mob caj pas, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog ntawm lub cev, tsim cov kab mob dyspeptic thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab tsis nco qab, kub hnyiab thiab mob thaum nqos zaub mov.
Diagnosis
Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Cov me nyuam cov tonsillitis yog yooj yim heev rau confuse nrog lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau cov kab mob tonsillitis yog tsis meej pem nrog tus kab mob tonsillitis, kis kab mob mononucleosis thiab diphtheria.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua ntej kuaj lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd kuaj pharyngoscopy txhawm rau kuaj lub qhov ncauj thiab tonsils. Muaj tsawg zaus, laryngoscopy kuj ua tiav.
Tests
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus kab mob, kev sim kuaj tau ua tiav, uas suav nrog ntau theem:
- cov ntshav suav dav dav - ESR cov qauv;
- kuaj ntshav microbiological - kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau streptococci, muaj M antibodies;
- urinalysis;
- pharyngeal swab tsom xam - muajCov kab mob thiab kuaj pom lawv qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj thiab tsis suav nrog kab mob diphtheria;
- kev kuaj mob serological - kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau mycoplasma, kab mob thiab kab mob;
- xam tomography;
- electrocardiography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- kuaj lub raum - feem ntau angina ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab o ntawm cov zis.
Qhov txawv ntawm kab mob thiab kab mob tonsillitis hauv menyuam yaus
Kab mob angina thiab kab mob muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qab no.
- Lub Sijhawm Incubation - Cov kab mob kis tau luv luv ntawm ib mus rau tsib hnub (feem ntau lub sijhawm txaus rau tus kabmob kis mus ntxiv).
- Duration - Kab mob kis tau ntev dua li cov kab mob: 1 txog 3 lub lis piam.
- Cov kab mob tonsillitis daws ib txwm nyob hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Mucoid tawm - tus kab mob kis tau ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua kua. Ntsuab yog lub cim ntawm kab mob.
- Lub Cev Kub - Nrog rau kab mob, lub cev kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 39 degrees.
- kab mob Viral kuj nrog ua npaws, tab sis ploj tom qab 3-4 hnub.
- Lub caij ntuj no - kab mob kis tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, thaum muaj kev sib kis.
- Lub Zos - kab mob tonsillitis muaj ib qho mob hauv zos uas cuam tshuam rau tonsils, caj pas thiab palate. Kev kis kab mob cuam tshuamtag nrho lub cev.
Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam mob caj pas. Nws yuav sau tshuaj uas yuav pab kom koj tshem tau tus kab mob sai sai.
kev kho mob
Yuav kom kho tus mob caj pas zoo, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau noj raws li lawv cov kev tswj hwm. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj hauv tsev, xa mus rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej.
Kho mob caj pas tsis yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem hla lwm tus kab mob uas zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos mob rau tus mob caj pas. Kev ua yuam kev hauv chav kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tom qab txiav txim siab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tonsillitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob feem ntau yog muab raws li hauv qab no.
Thaum muaj kab mob, "Ampicillin", "Erythromycin" thiab "Penicillin", thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no, yuav ua tau zoo.
Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj hauv qab no.
- "Amoxiclav", ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, hmoov rau kev daws thiab tshem tawm. Haum rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Yuav siv tau rau cov menyuam mos. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 120 rubles.
- "Augmentin". Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev ua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau angina xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Zoo tiv thaiv microbes. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, syrup, hmoov thiab suspensions. Ib yam li cov tshuaj yav dhau los,haum rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nqe los ntawm 150 rubles.
Cov tshuaj teev saum toj no yog ua raws li penicillin. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis zam cov tshuaj no zoo, cov khoom raws li macroliths yuav ua.
- "Sumamed". Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab siab uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Muaj nyob rau hauv capsule, ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov daim ntawv. Haum rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nqe - los ntawm 350 rubles.
- Azitrox. Broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Zoo tiv thaiv microbes. Nws tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules. Tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos xwb. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 180 rubles.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj cephalosporins. Tab sis cov xwm txheej no muaj tsawg heev.
Ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog cov hauv qab no.
- "Cephalexin". Synthetic tshuaj. Tua kab mob. Zoo heev tiv thaiv streptococci thiab staphylococci (cov kab mob uas ua rau mob caj pas). Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 100 rubles.
- "Cefuroxime". Thib ob tiam tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj yav dhau los, nws tiv taus b-lactamases ntawm cov kab mob gram-negative. Tus nqi yuav tshaj 1500 rubles.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos feem ntau yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj, vim tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab hnyuv microflora. Kev ncua yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo yog cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj. Nco ntsoov: cov tshuaj tau teev saum toj no tuaj yeem noj tsuas yog raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. SaibCov tshuaj yuav raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
kev kho neeg zoo
Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas yuav qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus. Peb muab cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Propolis yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau mob caj pas. Bee kua nplaum yog siv los kho mob khaub thuas thiab tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, propolis tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus raws li kev tshem tawm aqueous thiab cawv cawv (tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 feem pua). Ua tsaug rau cov kev kho mob zoo li no, kev tiv thaiv kab mob nce ntxiv, thiab cov kab mob rov qab. Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw raws li ib tug inhalation los yog yaug. Rau yav tom ntej, peb npaj ib tug tincture, thiab rau inhalation, tsuas yog ntxiv propolis rau dej. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov mis nyuj rau koj tus menyuam nrog ob peb tee ntawm propolis.
zib ntab yog tshuaj zoo meej rau mob caj pas. Linden zib ntab yog zoo haum rau kev kho mob khaub thuas, acacia zib mu muaj tsawg allergens, yog li nws yog haum rau cov me nyuam mos. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li minerals, active compounds thiab kab kawm. Zib ntab raug tso cai noj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos. Thawj koob tshuaj yog ib nrab ib teaspoon. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav nce mus rau ob tablespoons ib hnub twg. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho contraindication - ib tug neeg intolerance: zib mu yog ib tug muaj zog allergen thiab yuav ua rau ib tug tsis haum tshuaj.
zib ntab yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau mob caj pas, vim nws rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab kho qhov chaw puas. Zib ntab tuaj yeem tov nrog txiv qaub thiab txiv ntoo thiab muab rau menyuam yaus ua noj. Compresses kuj yog ua los ntawm zib mu. Koj tuaj yeem siv zib ntab los yaug los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog chamomile thiab dej npau npau.
Lwm txoj kev
Nrog mob caj pas, da dej ko taw, yaug thiab compresses kuj pab. Tab sis lawv tsis tshem tawm lub cev ntawm microbes, yog li lawv tsis kho tus kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob.
Rinse
Gargling yog tsim nyog los txo qhov mob caj pas, thiab nws kuj tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov quav hniav. Tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos uas twb paub yuav ua li cas gargle ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj nqos tsis tau kua. Cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no yog tsim nyog rau kev yaug.
- Ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib hauv ib khob dej. Yaug peb zaug ib hnub.
- Tshuaj ntsuab npaj raws li ntoo qhib tawv, chamomile, mint thiab marshmallow cag. Tshuaj ntsuab yog nchuav nrog boiling dej thiab insist. Gargle txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Beet kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm freshly squeezed kua txiv, ntxiv ib spoonful ntawm zib mu thiab kua cider vinegar. Peb mob siab txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Kev compresses tsuas yog ua tau ob peb hnub tom qab pib tus kabmob. Tsis txhob ua vodka compresses.
Cov qhwv caj dab ua haujlwm zoo nrog tus kab mob no. Peb muab ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm caj pas.
Kev siv nplooj zaub qhwv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau zib mu muab tso rau hauv nws.
Beet kua txiv compresses kuj pab txo cov tsos mob.
Txhua yam ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no (tshwj tsis yog zib ntab) yog siv los txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob, uas yog cov kab mob, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua yog kom paub txog tus mob thiab coj tus menyuam mus tam sim ntawdmus rau tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsim cov hom angina, ua tiav kev kuaj mob thiab sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog rau cov kab mob angina. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj raws nraim li tus nqi.
