Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

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Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Symptom of erosive gastritis. Exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis hauv tib neeg? Yog tias koj tsis yog tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav teb cov lus nug no kom ntxaws hauv kab lus nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb yuav qhia rau koj paub seb hom kab mob no muaj dab tsi, nrog rau seb lawv kuaj thiab kho li cas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis
Cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis

Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob

Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm erosive gastritis? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav qhia hauv qab no. Tam sim no kuv xav qhia rau koj txog dab tsi tus kab mob hais nyob rau hauv.

Erosive gastritis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub plab mucosa. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, qhov txhab tuaj yeem me me thiab tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tab sis raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, kev yaig tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw loj, uas thaum kawg ua rau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gastritis.

hom tsiaj

paub txoguas cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis tshwm ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau kev kho sai thiab tsis mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob sab hauv.

Hauv kev kho mob, gastritis feem ntau muab faib ua ntau hom. Lawv lub ntsiab lus txhais yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Xav txog hom kab mob uas hais nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv.

erosive gastritis kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
erosive gastritis kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

mob plab mob plab

mob plab yog hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Hmoov zoo, nws tsis tshua muaj neeg mob. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, tag nrho lub plab mucosa yog npog nrog qhov chaw ntiav (superficial). Raws li txoj cai, xws li tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom tom qab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, tshuaj lom lossis cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas yog exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis? Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov sib txawv no tshwm sim sai sai.

Mob lossis hemorrhagic erosive gastritis

mob plab erosive gastritis yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau hnov los ntawm cov neeg uas ua rau txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo (kev haus cawv, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory). Cov kab mob zoo li no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov erosions loj ntawm qhov loj ntawm 3 mus rau 7 millimeters, nrog rau kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov tseem ceeb.

Erosive antral gastritis

Vim li cas antral erosive gastritis txhim kho, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov twgmanifested nyob rau hauv mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub epigastric cheeb tsam? Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori. Cov kab mob zoo li no nyob hauv ib puag ncig alkaline feem ntau nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub plab, hauv qab cov hnoos qeev. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev ntawm lub plab mucosa. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub so ntswg puas rov tsim dua rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.

cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis
cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis

YErosive reflux gastritis

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim qhov reflux ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm duodenum rau hauv plab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mob hnyav edema thiab rwj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov mucosa ntawm lub plab zom mov tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob sai. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm erosive gastritis (reflux) yog hematemesis. Nws qhov tsos yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub so ntswg puas ntawm lub plab pib maj mam exfoliate thiab tawm.

Erosive gastritis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Nyob ntawm seb hom mob plab, nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv. Kev mob hnyav yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • siab kub;
  • ntuav (tej zaum yuav ntshav);
  • xav mob;
  • quav tsis ruaj (tej zaum yuav ntshav);
  • xav hnyav (thiab qee zaum mob) hauv plab tom qab noj mov;
  • mob plab plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov.

Raws li txoj cai, nrog mob plab, cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tus mob deteriorates sharply. Hais txog qhov no, tus kab mob no nyuaj tsis pom.

Qhov twg cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis tshwm ua ntej, yog tiasPuas yog koj tab tom tham txog lub sijhawm ntev? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob mus txawv. Feem ntau, erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis tsim tsis muaj cov cim qhia. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov ntshav hauv cov quav lossis ntuav. Raws li rau antral gastritis, cov cim hauv qab no yuav qhia tau tias:

antral erosive gastritis cov tsos mob
antral erosive gastritis cov tsos mob
  • flatulence;
  • hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob hauv plab;
  • nausea;
  • poob qab los.

Nws kuaj tau li cas?

Tam sim no koj paub yog vim li cas erosive gastritis (cov tsos mob) tshwm sim thiab nws muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Kev noj zaub mov rau hom kab mob no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Peb yuav tham txog nws hauv kev nthuav dav hauv qab no. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas nws lub xub ntiag thiab txiav txim siab theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Ua li no, peb pom zoo hu rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist lossis kws kho mob. Tom qab nug thiab tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntau qhov kev xeem thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis yog thawj zaug uas pom zoo kom mus rau EGD. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev no, ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv, ib tug endoscope, yog muab tso rau hauv lub plab. Nws yog ib lub raj nrog lub koob yees duab tom kawg. Siv cov cuab yeej no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (endoscopist) ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm cov mucous membrane, nthuav tawm cov kab mob erosive uas nyob ntawm nws.

Thaum tus txheej txheem piav qhia, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov biopsy. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, muab ib daim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj xyuas Helicobacter pylori lossisLwm yam txawv txav (piv txwv li, muaj qog nqaij hlav, thiab lwm yam).

Vim qhov tsis xis nyob thaum EGD, ntau tus neeg tsis kam ua txoj haujlwm no. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ua rau mob hnyav hauv thaj av epigastric thiab ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab mucosa.

Yog tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev.

Cov tsos mob erosive gastritis ntev
Cov tsos mob erosive gastritis ntev

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntxiv rau EGD, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom mus kuaj lwm yam:

  1. kuaj ntshav (general). Lub xub ntiag ntawm anemia feem ntau qhia tias los ntshav thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm gastritis.
  2. Fecal test for occult blood.
  3. X-ray (tsawg kawg).

txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tshuaj ntawm erosive gastritis

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho mob tom qab kuaj mob yog tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob plab. Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori, tom qab ntawd kev kho tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj hauv qab no: Tetracycline, Levofloxacin, Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv mus ntev. Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam tsis raug cai, ces cov kab mob tsis zoo yuav rov pib dua lawv cov kev tsim tawm.

theem thib ob ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov normalization ntawm acidity ntawm gastric kua txiv. Lub mucous membrane ntawm lub ntsiabdigestive lub cev, cuam tshuam los ntawm erosion, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm irritants. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav raug tshuaj antacids thiab acid blockers.

Vim tias cov tshuaj tau hais los ua rau cov kua dej hauv plab, xav tau cov enzymes ntxiv rau kev zom zaub mov zoo dua. Txhais tau hais tias xws li Mezim, Creon lossis Digestal txhim kho cov secretory ua haujlwm zoo.

theem thib peb ntawm kev kho mob yog kho cov mucosa. Cov tshuaj Iberogast thiab Trental tiv tau zoo nrog txoj haujlwm no. Cov nyiaj no muab cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam nrog oxygen thiab txhawb kev tsim kho sai.

erosive gastritis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
erosive gastritis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho kuv tus kheej?

Tam sim no koj paub yuav kho li cas thiab cov tsos mob ntawm erosive gastritis muaj dab tsi (cov tsos mob). Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj tsis pom zoo yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, siv txoj kev tsis sib xws, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gastroenterologist.

Kev noj haus rau gastritis

Raws li tau hais los saum no, kev noj haus yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav thiab kho sai ntawm cov kab mob erosive gastritis. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tus neeg mob tso tseg tag nrho kib thiab pickled. Nws tseem yuav tsum tsis suav nrog ntau yam txuj lom, cov khoom noj kaus poom, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb thiab pickles. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, nrog rau cov ncuav pastries, qhob noom xim kasfes, kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog, cawv, carbonated dej qab zib, ntuj. Freshly squeezed kua txiv, txiv qaub thiab lwm yam citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob kuaj pom tias muaj "kev mob plab" yuav tsum muaj cov kua zaub xwb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua noj lawv los ntawm cov zaub nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm me me ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv (piv txwv li, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug, qaib ntxhw). Nws kuj pom zoo kom noj oatmeal, pearl barley thiab buckwheat porridge tsis muaj butter. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej rau cov qos yaj ywm mashed, zaub stew thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov tais diav uas tau teev tseg, tus neeg mob gastritis kuj tau sau cov khoom xyaw fermented xws li tsev cheese, qaub cream, kefir, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj roj ntau thiab ua acidic heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis suav cov mis nyuj ntawm koj cov zaub mov, vim nws ua rau flatulence.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov protein thaum lub sijhawm noj zaub mov tuaj yeem yog cov ntses boils (lean) thiab steamed qe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm omelet.

exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis cov tsos mob
exacerbation ntawm erosive gastritis cov tsos mob

Tsis tas li, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev noj haus. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum zaum ntawm lub rooj noj mov 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom noj yuav tsum me me. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau chew kom huv si kom cov khoom ntxhib thiab sinewy tsis ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov.

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