Thaum lub caij txias, ntau tus neeg mob thiab mob khaub thuas - ua kua ntswg, hnoos, mob caj pas. Ua ke nrog qhov no, lub cev kub nce - qee zaum mus txog 38-39 degrees. Xws li cov nqi siab yuav tsum tau txo qis. Yuav ua li cas kom sai thiab nyab xeeb li sai tau? Kab lus no muab cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav pab yuav luag txhua tus.
Lub sijhawm twg los noj tshuaj kom txo qis?
Yog tias qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis tau mus txog 38 degrees, koj yuav tsum tos. Tib neeg kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua tau zoo, vim tias qhov kub thiab txias nce. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nws yog lub sijhawm los qhib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub nce siab tshaj 38 degrees. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj twg xaiv los ntawm kev nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus.
xov xwm twg koj yuav tsum hu xovtooj mus sai saiambulance?
Feem ntau qhov kub nce siab tsis yog vim muaj kab mob kis, tab sis vim yog cov kab mob loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev yuav tsis pab, tus neeg mob yuav mob hnyav dua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ua rau kub siab tsis yog tus kab mob, tab sis yog kab mob. Txhawm rau kov yeej nws, koj xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm no yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob:
- kub siab dhau - tus pas ntsuas kub nce mus txog 40 degrees;
- tus neeg mob ua npaws, ua npaws, hnov qab;
- mob hnyav ntawm cov ceg ceg, tawm hws (muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej- ntsev tshuav, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev);
- kos qhov mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar (qhia pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb);
- mob o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ceg ceg (qhia teeb meem nrog cov kua dej tawm hauv lub cev);
- mob hnyav.
Tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev txwv cov tsos mob no nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg laus - ob peb teev tag nrho cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim dua. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov kev kuaj mob uas muaj peev xwm, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xaiv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Txhua yam tshuaj ntawm pawg NSAID (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory) tiv thaiv kub taub hau tuaj yeem sivtsuas yog raws li tus kws kho mob xaj. Alas, txog tam sim no, ntau tus neeg mob kho tus kheej thiab xaiv cov tshuaj kho lawv tus kheej. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv txhawm rau txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug. Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj yog tias tus neeg mob muaj tus kab mob qhia hauv daim ntawv teev cov contraindications.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj;
- capsules;
- hmoov rau kev ncua;
- ampoules rau txhaj tshuaj;
- syrups;
- suppositories (tswm ciab).
Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob qhia tias cov menyuam nyiam nyiam cov kua qab zib. Cov neeg laus feem ntau xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav. Thiab ampoules rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws - cov tshuaj nquag hla lub plab zom mov thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tam sim ntawd, uas ua kom qhov kub thiab txias sai sai thiab txo qhov mob.
"Paracetamol" ntawm qhov kub thiab txias
Leej twg tsis paub lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no? Peb txhua tus tau noj, yog tias tsis yog paracetamol hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab (qhov no yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm Paracetamol ntsiav tshuaj npaj), ces tsawg kawg yog cov khoom siv hmoov raws li nws:
- "Fervex";
- "Theraflu";
- Coldax.
Cov kev npaj no muaj xws li cov hmoov uas muaj citrus qab ntxiag aroma, uas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej kub thiab haus dej haus li tshuaj yej. Ib nrab teev tom qabTag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ploj, qhov kub thiab txias poob mus rau qhov qub.
"Paracetamol" tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov neeg mob hais tias nws yog pheej yig dua li lawv cov hmoov sib tov. Ib pob nrog 10 ntsiav tshuaj yuav raug nqi tsuas yog nees nkaum rubles.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias "Paracetamol" muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab phiv. Cov kws kho mob hais tias nyob rau hauv UK cov tshuaj no yog txwv tsis pub muag thiab muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj muaj zog. Qhov no yog ua kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj no. Twb tau tom qab noj plaub lossis tsib ntsiav tshuaj ua ke, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm daim siab tsim.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj "Paracetamol" nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- siab tsis ua hauj lwm;
- mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- blocked bile ducts;
- muaj raum pob zeb;
- mob khaub thuas.
Aspirin thiab nws cov derivatives
Acetylsalicylic acid yog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho plawv tshwj xeeb feem ntau sau cov tshuaj no rau lawv cov neeg mob. Cov tshuaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav.
Aspirin hloov pauv txawv tsis tsuas yog lub npe thiab daim ntawv tso tawm, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, ntawm no yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov qauv no:
- "Upsarin-UPSA";
- "Aspicor";
- "Acecardol";
- YAcetylsalicylic acid.
"Fluspirin" suav hais tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj acetylsalicylic acid tsawg dua. Ntau tus neeg mob uas siv tshuaj kuj tham txog qhov no.
Txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj peev xwm txo qis txawm tias qhov kub siab tshaj plaws hauv tsuas yog nees nkaum mus rau peb caug feeb xwb. Lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm contraindications. Ua ntej siv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia.
Metamizole sodium ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kub taub hau
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog lub ntsiab active tivthaiv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj antipyretic. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws yog txwv tsis pub pub dawb, raws li nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tshuaj lom (feem ntau rau lub siab). Nws muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, txo qhov kub thiab txias (hauv 15-20 feeb nws txo li tsib degrees). Ntau tus tsis kam kho qhov tshuaj no vim nws muaj tshuaj lom.
Ntawm no yog cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li metamizole sodium:
- "Analgin";
- "Spazgan";
- "Baralgin";
- "Tau".
tshuaj sib xyaw ua npaws
Ib qho kev npaj ib qho tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis cov tshuaj antipyretic zoo tshaj yog ua ke(multi-component), uas ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau kho nrog cov tshuaj no.
Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke nrov tshaj plaws:
- "Rinzasip" thiab "Rinza" - raws li paracetamol, caffeine, ascorbic acid. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic, tab sis kuj rau qee qhov ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm paracetamol, nws raug txwv tsis pub siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob siab.
- "Koldakt" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog paracetamol, chlorphenamine, phenylephrine. Tsis yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj kab mob siab.
- "Coldrex" nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav luag tag nrho zoo tib yam rau "Theraflu". Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog paracetamol, caffeine, ascorbic acid.
tshuaj thib ob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no yog ua raws li kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj nquag - meloxicam, nimesulide lossis coxib. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv complex tsis tsuas yog ua rau kub taub hau, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory tsawg. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm pab pawg no, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab xaiv cov tshuaj rau koj tus kheej yam ntxwv.
Ntawm no yog cov npe tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws hauv pawg no:
- "Meloxicam" - muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov quav suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov ncauj siv;
- "Nimesulide" - hauv ntsiav tshuaj thiab daim ntawv encapsulated;
- "Nimesil" - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov rau dilution nrog dej.
Cov tshuaj dab tsi uas cov poj niam cev xeeb tub noj ua npaws tau?
Nrog qhov xwm txheej hnyav xws li cev xeeb tub, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej cov tshuaj tua kab mob pheej yig. Tom qab lawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog muab raws li kev qhia. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws muaj lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws tus menyuam.
txhais tau tias raws li paracetamol tuaj yeem siv ib zaug hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom txo qhov kub. Yog tias cov tshuaj muaj phenylephrine lossis caffeine, koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj. Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi tau tso cai siv rau txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub? Qhov no yog "Viburkol" (qhov quav suppositories). Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv "Ibuprofen". Nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj.
Antipyretics rau menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus lub cev yuav tsum tau noj tsawg dua li cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv los txo qhov kub taub hau hauv cov menyuam mos:
- "Children's ibuprofen";
- "Cefekon D" - lub qhov quav suppositories nrogparacetamol;
- syrup "Orvirem";
- "Nurofen rau menyuam yaus" rau qhov mob thiab ua npaws hauv daim ntawv phoov nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kho cov koob tshuaj thiab nyuaj kom ua tiav cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
Lub tswv yim rau kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim los ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj paracetamol-raws li kas fes thiab cawv - qhov no ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub siab;
- Tom qab haus ib ntsiav tshuaj, tos kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis tas yuav maj mus noj ib qho ntxiv;
- txhua yam kho tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab kom tsis txhob mob plab;
- mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv tsev, nyob ntawm koj ko taw txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem;
- thaum kub nce mus txog 39.5 degrees, hu rau tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem kom txo qhov kub ceev
Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim cov tshuaj uas cov neeg mob hais tuaj yeem hloov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Muab daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm vinegar essence thiab khiav nws hla tus neeg mob lub cev - kom huv si so ntawm caj npab, ceg, lub cev. Tom qab ib nrab teev, qhov kub thiab txias yuav poob.
- dej txias txias heev, tab sis tau lees tias yuav txo qis qis.
- Kub tshuaj yej los ntawmrosehip txo qis qhov kub ntawm ob peb degrees thiab ntxuav lub raum. Cov tshuaj yej nplooj muaj zog dua, qhov kev ua kom huv huv ntau dua yog nyob ntawm ob lub raum thiab zais zis.
- Thaum mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntshiab kom ntau li ntau tau - qhov no yuav pab txo qhov kub ntawm ob mus rau peb degrees thiab txo qhov qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev.
- Propolis thiab muv cov khoom yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias lawv yuav txo qhov kub sai sai, tab sis lawv nce kev tiv thaiv.
