Eisenmenger syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho

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Eisenmenger syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho
Eisenmenger syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho

Video: Eisenmenger syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho

Video: Eisenmenger syndrome: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, kho
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Nyob rau hauv plawv plawv feem ntau thiab nyob rau hauv congenital malformations tshwj xeeb, tam sim no twb muaj ob peb lub kaum os "nominal" kab mob. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau piav qhia rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tau ua tiav kev kho mob hauv lub sijhawm ante- thiab neonatal, tab sis feem ntau tseem tab tom nrhiav rau lawv tus kws tshawb fawb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Eisenmenger tus kab mob. Tus mob no tau txheeb pom thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum los ntawm ib tus kws kho menyuam yaus Austrian thiab tam sim no dais nws lub npe.

Definition

Eisenmenger Syndrome
Eisenmenger Syndrome

Eisenmenger's Syndrome (Eisenmenger) yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv lub plawv, uas suav nrog qhov muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub septum ntawm lub ventricles, mirrored txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub aorta thiab nce qhov loj ntawm txoj cai ventricle.. Hmoov zoo, qhov tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab cov menyuam yaus tseem loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo ib yam li lawv cov phooj ywg.

Statistics

Tam sim no, kwv yees li tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov mob plawv tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus yog Eisenmenger's syndrome. Congenital heart defects feem ntau yog cais los ntawm lwm yam kab mob plawv hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Thiab qee tus kws kho mob muab cov kab mob hemodynamic tsis kho rau hauv qhov noSyndrome.

Syndrome lossis complex

eisenmenger's syndrome
eisenmenger's syndrome

Lub complex thiab Eisenmenger's syndrome yog txawv nyias. Cov tsos mob yog ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis raug kho nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav shunting ntawm cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub ventricles ntawm lub plawv. Thiab cov complex muaj xws li cov kab mob tshwj xeeb pom nyob rau hauv lub fetus los yog yug tshiab.

Etiology

eisenmenger syndrome kho cov tsos mob
eisenmenger syndrome kho cov tsos mob

Cov txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas tus mob no tsim tsis paub meej, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob tseem tab tom sim nrhiav kev piav qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau kawm tau zoo heev txog cov xwm txheej vim tias Eisenmenger complex tshwm. Ua rau tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: sab hauv, lossis caj ces, thiab sab nraud, lossis ib puag ncig cuam tshuam.

  1. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev sib kis ncaj qha ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis yog tias cov txheeb ze ntawm thawj lossis thib ob kab ntawm kev sib raug zoo muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov kabmob tseem ceeb, ces yeej muaj lub sijhawm uas lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv tus me nyuam.
  2. Tshuaj lom thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Cov kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nyob hauv nroog loj, ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij lossis cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg lossis lub cev muaj kuab lom.
  3. noj tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai thaum nqa tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej conception los yog thawj lub lis piam tom qab, nws yog tsim nyog los sab laj nrog ib tug obstetrician txog tag nrho cov txhais tau tias noj. Txawm tias tsuas yog tshuaj mob taub hau xwb.
  4. Kev siv cov vitamins thiab kev noj zaub mov ntxivntawm dubious zoo. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis muaj tsawg zaus, kev noj lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis cov kabmob sab hauv.
  5. Ntxhais niam txiv yav tom ntej muaj tus mob mus ntev.

Tau kawg, cov laj thawj uas teev tseg tsis qhia tshwj xeeb rau Eisenmenger's syndrome. Cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Pathogenesis

eisenmenger's syndrome congenital mob plawv
eisenmenger's syndrome congenital mob plawv

Thaum ib tug neeg muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov hlab ntsha interventricular septum, nrog rau txoj haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub aorta, kev sib xyaw ntawm venous thiab aortic ntshav tshwm sim hauv kab noj hniav ntawm lub plawv. Ntawd yog, lub shunt yog tsim thiab cov ntshav tawm ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub siab nyob rau hauv lub pulmonary pob tw nce, tej zaum nws muaj peev xwm txawm tshaj li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub aorta. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau ib tug reflex spasm ntawm me me hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub pulmonary ncig. Pulmonary hypertension tshwm sim. Yog hais tias nws kav ntev, ces muaj ib tug compensatory thickening ntawm phab ntsa ntawm capillaries thiab muaj ib tug stasis ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub ntsws.

Cov kws kho mob cais "dawb" thiab "xiav" Eisenmenger syndrome. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub shunt mus nyob rau hauv nws classic version, uas yog, los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - vice versa.

Symptoms

eisenmenger's syndrome cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
eisenmenger's syndrome cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, nws nyuaj heev kom pom cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Lub cev thiabkev txawj ntse ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis raug kev txom nyem. Yog tias rov qab ntshav shunting tshwm sim nrog lub hnub nyoog, tus neeg muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa luv, xiav ntawm nasolabial daim duab peb sab thiab sab, qaug zog, pom lub plawv dhia lossis arrhythmia, thiab mob angina. Yam ntxwv yog txoj hauj lwm uas cov neeg mob coj los txo cov tsos mob - squatting. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau lawv ua pa.

Los ntawm cov kab mob dav dav ib tus tuaj yeem hnov cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm kev mob taub hau, ntshav ntswg thiab hemoptysis. Kev hloov hauv lub suab yog ua tau vim yog compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha dilated. Feem ntau ib tus tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov kab mob xws li protrusion ntawm lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hump thiab ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg phalanges ntawm cov ntiv tes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm drumsticks, qhia tias cardiopulmonary insufficiency tshwm sim los ntawm Eisenmenger's syndrome. Qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob tau paub rau txhua tus kws kho plawv.

Qhov nyuaj tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm bronchitis, mob ntsws, endocarditis ntawm cov kab mob etiology, los ntshav los ntawm lub ntsws thiab txawm tias lawv lub plawv nres. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, lub neej expectancy ntawm cov neeg mob tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo.

Diagnosis

eisenmenger's syndrome ua rau cov tsos mob kuaj pom
eisenmenger's syndrome ua rau cov tsos mob kuaj pom

Hmoov tsis zoo, nrog kev kuaj pom zoo ib yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau:

  1. X-ray ntawm lub hauv siab, uas yuav qhia pom kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha loj.
  2. Angiography ua li casKev pom pom ntawm vascular malformations feem ntau yog siv, tab sis qhov no nws tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog tus kws paub txog kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem kuaj pom kev hloov pauv.
  3. ECG yog qhov qhia tau yog tias nws ua raws li Holter saib. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog rau tsib feeb ntawm kev kuaj mob, tab sis rau ib hnub tag nrho, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txaus siab.
  4. EchoCG yog ultrasound ntawm lub plawv. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub plawv thiab cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo.
  5. Kev kho plawv catheterization hauv rooj plaub no yog txoj kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha. Nws pab txheeb xyuas txhua qhov tsis zoo, txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub siab thiab txhim kho kev kho mob.

Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj Eisenmenger's syndrome los kuaj xyuas. Cov tsos mob (kev kho tus kab mob yog ntau theem thiab ua haujlwm hnyav) tsis yog tshwj xeeb, cov kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej ua cov kab mob ntau dua thiab khiav tawm ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob

Eisenmenger complex ua rau
Eisenmenger complex ua rau

Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov kws phais thiab kws kho mob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, lawv tau pom zoo tias yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev sib koom tes, txij li kev kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej tsis muab qhov xav tau, thiab kev kho phais tsis tuaj yeem muab. ruaj khov kho. Yog li, cov txheej txheem ntsuas tau tsim los txhawm rau tshem tawm Eisenmenger syndrome:

  1. Bleeding (raws li niaj hnub no nws hu ua "phlebotomy"). Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj pov thawj pathology ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. ua ntej thiabTom qab cov txheej txheem, cov ntshav viscosity thiab qib hemoglobin yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.
  2. Siv cov pa nqus pa. Siv raws li kev kho adjuvant los tawm tsam cyanosis thiab theem nrab hypoxia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov nyhuv psychosomatic rau cov neeg mob.
  3. Anticoagulants. Lawv tsis muaj cov pov thawj txaus, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub kib thiab es tsis txhob ua kom cov ntshav nyias nyias, tau txais nws qhov ua tsis tiav.
  4. Lwm cov tshuaj:

    - diuretics los txo pulmonary edema;- tshuaj los txhim kho hemodynamics.

  5. txheej txheem phais:

    - pacemaker los them nyiaj rau arrhythmia; - ua tiav tshem tawm ntawm ventricular septal defect thiab kaw ntawm qhov txawv txav shunt.

Yuav ua li cas kho Eisenmenger's syndrome, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis txawm nrog ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Vim tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem lav qhov kev vam meej.

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