Lub zeem muag yog ib qho kev nkag siab yooj yim uas pab peb pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb. Glaucoma yog ib hom kab mob qhov muag loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab, yog li, kev tsis taus. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab 40 xyoo, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem pib ua ntej. Lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nrog xws li ib tug pathology nyob rau theem ntxov tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj xws li Azopt (qhov muag tee) tuaj yeem pab koj nrog qhov no. Cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog cov tshuaj no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev hloov pauv tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm tsis yog los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas xwb.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj
Yog li, cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm tau ua tiav thiab tau siv ntev hauv kev kho qhov muag. Nws yog tus neeg saib xyuas antiglaucoma uas tuaj yeem txo qhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum kawm ua ntej koj yuav "Azopt" (qhov muag tee) yog cov lus qhia. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseghais tias cov tshuaj no tsuas muaj nyob nrog kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm yog tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv UK. Raws li, nws cov nqi tsis tuaj yeem qis. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom hloov pauv uas muaj tib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv raug nqi tsawg dua thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li.
txhais tau tias cov khoom thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Yog tias koj tau sau "Azopt" (qhov muag tee), cov lus qhia qhia txog tsuas yog ib daim ntawv tso tawm - qhov opaque ncua kev kawm uas muaj xim dawb. Muaj xws li cov kua hauv ib lub raj mis yas nrog lub dropper. Qhov ntim ntawm lub raj mis yog 5 ml.
Cov tshuaj nws tus kheej muaj cov hauv qab no:
1. Sodium chloride. Nws tseem hu ua lub rooj ntsev.
2. Disodium edetat.
3. Carboner tyloxapol.
4. Hydrochloric (hydrochloric) acid (concentrate).
5. Dej dawb.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog brinzolamide.
Pharmacological action
Yog li, yog tias koj tau raug tshuaj "Azopt" (qhov muag tee), cov lus qhia qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog heev yooj yim. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias brinzolamide tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev thauj cov kua thiab sodium hauv lub qhov muag, raws li, lub siab hauv nws yuav tsis muaj zog.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm ob lub raum. Ntawd yog, cov khoom xyaw nquagnws yog tawm hauv cov zis, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li unchanged daim ntawv. Qhov tseeb yog nws ib nrab-lub neej ntev heev thiab yog 111 hnub.
Koj yuav tsum noj Azopt (qhov muag dauv) ceev faj. Cov lus qhia (tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm 680 rubles ib pob) hais tias lawv tau zoo absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab, txawm nyob rau hauv lub zos siv cov tshuaj.
Azopt cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj uas ua rau txo qis ntawm carbonic anhydrase synthesis. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum noj tee nrog salicylates, uas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev.
Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau, "Azopt" qhov muag tee (cov lus qhia, nqe, tshuaj xyuas - cov qauv tseem ceeb los pab xaiv cov nyiaj) tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj ophthalmic. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau so 15 feeb ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Yog tias koj muaj glaucoma, es tsis txhob phais lossis ua ntej, tus kws kho qhov muag muaj cai sau ntawv "Azopt" (qhov muag dauv). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj:
1. Qhov tseem ceeb txo nyob rau hauv lub siabqhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau pom kev tsis zoo.
2. Qhib-angle glaucoma.
Paub Contraindications
Azopt qhov muag tee, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe thiab qee cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm koj paub, lawv kuj muaj qee qhov kev txwv thiab txwv tsis pub siv. Piv txwv li, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum. Yog tias cov tshuaj phem zuj zus lawm, yuav tsum tau tso tseg tam sim ntawd.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog hais tias tus kws kho mob sau "Azopt", qhov muag tee, cov lus qhia (analogues ntawm cov khoom no ua hauj lwm tsis muaj zuj zus) hais tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub kaum sab xis glaucoma. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no tsis tau ua txhua.
Nrog kev ceev faj heev, koj yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov niam laus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob provoked los ntawm tus kab mob yog siab tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau sau tseg thaum lub sij hawm lactation, yuav tsum tsis pub noj tam sim ntawd.
Ophthalmologists tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntsig txog tseem tsis tau ua. Kev phom sijqhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tee rau cov menyuam lub cev tsis paub.
koob tshuaj thiab khaws cia nta
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, "Azopt", qhov muag tee (cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau kev kho mob li cas) tau noj tshuaj. Uas yog, koj yuav tsum tau drip ib tee rau hauv lub hnab conjunctival ob zaug ib hnub twg. Qee cov neeg mob hnov cov nyhuv tom qab peb zaug siv cov tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Thov nco ntsoov tias lub raj mis kua yuav tsum tau shaken zoo ua ntej siv. Yog hais tias cov tee no raug muab los hloov lwm yam tshuaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau siv txij hnub tom qab.
Tom qab instillation ntawm ob lub qhov muag, daim tawv muag yuav tsum kaw kom nruj. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.
Cov khoom khaws cia tsis pub dhau 2 xyoos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Khaws lub vial kom kaw rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Qhov ntsuas kub yog 4-30 degrees. Thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab koj qhib lub raj mis, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas yog 1 hli xwb.
Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tsis zoo
Ib txwm, txhua tus neeg mob xav txog cov lus nug ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam ua tauCov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab uas Azopt tuaj yeem ua rau:
1. Qhov muag plooj lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev.
2. Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnov qab vim qhov tsos ntawm iab hauv qhov ncauj.
3. Blepharitis (mob ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag, uas nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm).
4. Tshem tawm ntawm qhov muag, nrog rau lawv qhov qhuav.
5. Cov pob khaus tawv nqaij, ua xua rhinitis, khaus khaus, pharyngitis (mob ua pa sab sauv).
6. Mob taub hau thiab ncig, liab ntawm lub conjunctiva, ib qho tsis kaj siab hnov ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
7. Ua kom lacrimation, keratopathy (degenerative pathology ntawm lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag).
8. Ua tsis taus pa, qhov ncauj qhuav, xeev siab, ntuav, mob hauv siab.
9. Ntshav siab.
10. Alopecia (ib nrab lossis ua tiav cov plaub hau poob), dyspepsia (nyuaj hauv plab zom mov).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tuag tau sau tseg los ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab siv cov tshuaj qhia. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws ntawm koj tus kheej.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Yuav tsum tau hais tias cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm no kim heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob tab tom nrhiav kev hloov hauv tsev. Ntawm cov analogues yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Brinzolamide" (UK).
- "Diuremid" (Ukraine).
- Betoptik (Belgium).
- "Cosopt" (Fabkis).
- Dorzopt (Romania).
- Fotil (Finland)
- "Diakarb" (Poland).
Cov tshuaj no muaj tib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab pheej yig dua, tsuas yog thawj tus hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws kho mob txog analogues. Nws yuav tsum muab lawv lub npe rau koj.
cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tawm tswv yim
Feem ntau, "Azopt" muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, qhov muag tsis pom kev, xeev siab, thiab kev xav ntawm iab hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yws yws txog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab qhib nws. Lawm, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj suav hais tias siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tee no yeej pab tau kom tshem tau cov kab mob qhov muag.
Tseem muaj qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev siv tshuaj. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias koj yuav tsav tsheb lossis koom nrog txhua yam haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Kev sim tau pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sib sau hauv cov lo ntsiab muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis pom kev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, hnav lo ntsiab muag tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm ib teev tom qab instillation.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab siv, lub raj mis yuav tsum kaw kom nruj heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub hau kom tiv thaiv. Txhob kov koj txhais tes.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov no yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Tam sim no koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub ncauj lus: "Azopt" qhov muag tee: cov lus qhia, nqe." Lavxias teb sab analogue tseem tsis tau tsim.siv cov tshuaj tsuas yog nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.
