Cov pob khaus hauv tawv taub hau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov pom kev zoo nkauj. Qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho teeb meem kho mob. Cov pob khaus tsis zoo ua rau khaus thiab tsis xis nyob thaum ntxuav koj cov plaub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lawv ua rau cov plaub hau tsis zoo thiab ua rau baldness. Vim li cas pob txuv tshwm rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, thiab yuav ua li cas daws qhov teeb meem no? Qhov no yuav tham hauv kab lus no.
Skin structure
Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg muaj ob peb txheej:
- Lub epidermis yog qhov saum toj kawg nkaus, nws tau hloov kho tas li. Qee lub hlwb tuag thiab raug tshem tawm, thaum lwm qhov rov tshwm sim.
- Derma - nruab nrab. Nws muaj cov hlab ntsha me me, capillaries, qog sebaceous thiab hws, cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov paj hlwb.
- Hypodermis - sab hauv. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau thermoregulation ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaws cov as-ham.
Cov qog sebaceous tsim ib qho zais cia rau cov plaub hau thiab daim ntawvib qho emulsion hydrolipidic zaj duab xis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws muaj ib puag ncig acidic me ntsis, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob me me, tswj cov dej-ntsev sib npaug, tiv thaiv cov epidermis kom qhuav thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ultraviolet rays. Thaum nws raug puas tsuaj, cov kab mob tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub dermis thiab provoke pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej.
Tshuaj pob khaus ntawm lub taub hau
Hauv kev kho mob, pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua pob txuv. Tag nrho cov pob khaus tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Papules yog pob liab liab tsis muaj paug. Tawm tsis muaj residue tom qab tshem tawm.
- Pustules - ib qho chaw dawb pom ntawm cov pob liab liab liab - muaj cov kua paug. Cov pob txuv no tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob nkag mus.
- Knots - hom pob khaus txaus ntshai, muaj xim liab nrog lub burgundy lossis xiav tint, cuam tshuam rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau mob thiab ncav cuag li peb centimeters ntawm txoj kab uas hla.
- Cysts - tshwm sim ib qho tom qab, sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib txoj hlua. Tom qab kho, lawv tawm nti thiab nti.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiab yog tias pob txuv tshwm nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Kev tshwm sim sab nraud tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj hauv sab hauv.
Internal ua pob txuv
Pob txuv tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum, tab sis kuj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv pib khaus thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Lawv tsim teeb liab ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist, trichologist lossis kws kho mob gastroenterologist thiabtau sim.
Pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau tshwm sim vim li cas hauv qab no:
- Ua tsis tiav ntawm endocrine system. Hauv lub cev, muaj kev tso tawm ntau dhau ntawm testosterone lossis progesterone thiab tsis muaj, piv txwv li, estrogen. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas thaum lub hnub nyoog laus laus lossis nrog kev poob ntawm txiv neej kev ua haujlwm.
- Ntau dhau ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Pores yog clogged, oxygen mov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, pob txuv tshwm.
- Kab mob Adrenal. Txhua yam hauv lub cev muaj kev sib cuam tshuam, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem hauv ib lub cev ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lwm lub cev.
- Focal infection. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov kab mob pib ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tawv taub hau, ua rau pob txuv nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm dhau. Lawv pab txhawb kev tsim cov cortisol, uas cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov epithelium, uas txo cov qib ntawm collagen.
- Ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- kab mob dermatological: mycosis, folliculitis, seborrhea, psoriasis.
- Kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam khoom noj.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj - steroids, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej: qhov laj thawj rau lawv qhov tsos
Muaj ntau yam sab nraud uas ua rau pom pob txuv ntawm tawv taub hau. Cov no suav nrog:
- Dej hom dej. Cov ntsiab lus zoo heevntau yam impurities hauv dej los yog chlorine irritates thiab dries tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Txiv plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau tsis huv. Tsis tshua muaj lossis, qhov sib txawv, nquag zawv plaub hau, xaiv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tsis raug, tsis ntxuav tawv taub hau los ntawm sebaceous secretions. Qee cov khoom ua rau ib tus neeg intolerance, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pob txuv tom qab ntawm lub taub hau hauv cov plaub hau.
- Siv cov ntaub pua chaw pw lossis lub taub hau. Cov tawv nqaij tsis saturated nrog oxygen, muaj zog tawm hws thiab txhaws ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
- Kev ecology phem, ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam teeb meem.
- Microcracks thiab khawb uas cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau.
- Sudden kub hloov. Cov kaus mom yuav tsum hnav thaum lub caij txias thiab kub.
Thaum tshem pob txuv, tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Rau kev ua tiav kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, qhov ua rau ntawm lawv cov tsos plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txhim kho nws thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tawv taub hau
Ua ntej cov pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau, tus neeg xav tias daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus. Tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, pob tshwm ntawm cov plaub hau, xws li xim ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau tsaus liab. Lawv txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1 hli mus rau 3 cm, qhov mob tshwm. Thaum siav, purulent pob txuv tshwm nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau. Qee lub sij hawm qhov o tuaj yeem daws tau ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub yam tsis tau tsim ib qho abscess los yog tawm hauv cov cim.
Cov tib neeg nquag tsim cov pob khaus, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov plaub hau nyob ze ntawm caj dab, hauv pliaj, lub tuam tsev, tshuaj xyuas lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Thaum txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob thawj zaug, hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist lossis trichologist. Cov kab mob siab heev yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho thiab ua rau cov plaub hau poob thiab baldness.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau pob txuv ntawm nraub qaum?
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Txoj kev kho mob raug pom zoo kom pib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Hloov pauv koj cov zaub mov. Kho cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub, ntxiv rau nws kom txaus cov khoom uas muaj cov kab mob thiab cov vitamins: ntau yam zaub ntsuab, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, cereals thiab khoom noj siv mis. Txo qhov noj cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, nqaij rog, zaub mov kaus poom, zaub mov ntsim thiab qab ntsev.
- Txhob tus cwj pwm phem. Nicotine thiab cawv cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob zoo.
- Tshem tawm qhov ua xua. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj thiab zaub mov.
- Mus cuag kws kho mob yog tias kev ntsuas tsis ua kom tus mob zoo. Tom qab kuaj mob lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho kom zoo.
Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia los pab tiv thaiv pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau
Dermatologists tawm tswv yim los tiv thaiv pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej:
- Xaiv cov khoom tu plaub hau kom raug. Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau cov txiv neej, uas muaj salicylates, dries ntawm tawv taub hau thiab txhawb kev kho cov pob txuv purulent. Kev npaj muaj selenium sulfide,pab tshem tawm pob khaus. Antifungal additives hauv tshuaj zawv plaub hau kho dandruff. Tar tshuaj zawv plaub hau lossis xab npum yuav pab nrog cov tsos mob ntawm seborrheic dermatitis.
- Siv cov khoom siv plaub hau kom zoo. Cov tawv taub hau los ntawm lawv yuav qhuav los yog, conversely, oily, pores ua clogged. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov tsos ntawm dandruff, khaus thiab pob khaus.
- Tau txiav plaub hau luv. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tawv taub hau yog yooj yim los tswj nrog cov plaub hau luv. Ntev - ua kom tawm hws, ua rau cov kab mob rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau mob thiab pob txuv.
- Tsis txhob ua pob ntxau - koj tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm tawv taub hau. Muaj teeb meem loj.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Ua ntej kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau hauv cov plaub hau, ua cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- Cov ntaub ntawv sau rau anamnesis - thaum tham nrog tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob mloog cov lus tsis txaus siab, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab keeb kwm, txog kev kho mob yav dhau los, yog tias muaj.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tawv taub hau thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov plaub hau yog ua tiav.
- CBC xaj.
- Ntshav biochemistry raug coj - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob tau kuaj pom hauv cov ntshav, qib ntawm kev sib deev thiab cov thyroid hormones txiav txim siab.
- Kev kuaj mob hauv computer tau ua tiav - trichoscopy, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm cov tawv taub hau thiab plaub hau.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, thaij duab thaij duab los qhia qhov ua rau cov plaub hau poob.
- Kev sab laj ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij tau teem sijhawm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, nws hloov tawm qhov ua rau pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau rov qab thiab tsim ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kheej. Thaum lub sijhawm kho thiab tom qab ua tiav, tswj trichoscopy yog ua los ntsuas thiab kho kom raug.
Kev kho mob nrog lub cev kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau yog muab los ntawm cov txheej txheem physiotherapy. Feem ntau siv:
- UV irradiation - dries, sterilizes thiab muab cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory.
- Microcurrents - tsawg zaus pulses nkag mus tob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm epidermis, txhim kho cov qog ntshav thiab cov ntshav khiav, txhawb cov hlwb nrog oxygen thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lawv. Lawv siv rau ntau yam kab mob inflammatory thiab fungal, seborrhea, plaub hau poob, dandruff. Lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov pob txuv hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau.
- Cryotherapy - siv los kho qhov kub thiab txias.
- Galvanization, lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam - tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov taub hau dub.
- Darsonvalization - raws li kev siv hluav taws xob hloov pauv tam sim no. Cov txheej txheem nrawm metabolism, txhim kho cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab cov pa oxygen, thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob microflora.
Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kho lub cev muaj qhov txwv tsis pub siv. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau ntau yam neoplasms, txheej txheem purulent, kis kab mob, nyiamlos ntshav, kub siab, plawv arrhythmia, plawv nres thiab mob stroke.
Drug therapy
Kev kho pob txuv ntawm nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej nyob ntawm qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim:
- Kev kis tus kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob "Tetracycline", "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin" yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov ncauj thiab sab nraud siv hauv daim ntawv gels, cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Nrog txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau sau tseg.
- Kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv - tshuaj yog siv los kho cov hnyuv microflora "Linex", "Laktovit", "Laktiale"
- Kev ua xua - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Telfast, Loratadin, Zodak. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas normalize lub paj hlwb yog siv: Glycine, Novo-Passit, Persen.
- Hormonal disorders - tshuaj antiandrogenic pab. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham thiab microelements, lawv tau ntxiv nrog cov vitamin complexes, brewer's poov xab, selenium, calcium, zinc.
Rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev "Ichthyol", "Levomikol", "Boro-Plus" feem ntau siv. Cov chaw puas raug kho nrog hydrogen peroxide, camphor thiab salicylic cawv. Rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb "Ketoconazole", "Nizoral".
tshuaj pleev pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau hauv cov plaub hau
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thaum siv los kho pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej cov plaub hau yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj cov plaub hau ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsammob. Cov tshuaj pleev uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- Ichthyol - muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv abscesses. Thov nws ib teev ua ntej ntxuav koj cov plaub hau. Cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab raug puas tsuaj tom qab zawv plaub hau.
- Salicylic - tua cov kab mob pathogenic, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Siv ib teev ua ntej zawv plaub hau txhua hnub. Siv rau qhov abscess.
- Gentamicin - nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Siv rau kab mob kab mob. Siv cov pob txuv ob zaug ib hnub.
- Synthomycin - tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora, siv ncaj qha rau pob txuv, muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob.
Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab kom tshem tau pob txuv ntawm lub taub hau
Thaum kho pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau, nrog rau cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov txawv, tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, siv cov ntawv qhia ua pov thawj hauv qab no:
- Calendula tincture. Nws siv pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Cov tshuaj yog muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Rau kev siv, koj yuav tsum tau yaj ob tablespoons ntawm tincture nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej. So pob txuv txhua hnub kom nws ploj.
- Aloe kua txiv. Txiav tawm cov nplooj hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lubricate qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tea tree oil. Ib tug zoo antiseptic rau pob txuv. Ntxiv ob peb tee roj rau koj cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab ntxuav koj cov plaub hau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua tautau daim tawv nqaij hlawv.
- Kua cider vinegar. Tom qab ntxuav koj cov plaub hau, yaug koj cov plaub hau nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej thiab vinegar.
- Strawberry kua txiv. Nyem nws tawm ntawm cov berries tshiab thiab lubricate qhov chaw puas ntawm lub taub hau. Kho qhov txhab sai sai, ntxuav daim tawv nqaij, tua cov kab mob.
- xab npum. Cleans tawv taub hau, tua cov kab mob phem.
Muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus ntawm lub taub hau thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, thiaj li tsis ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav dua.
Tiv thaiv pob txuv ntawm cov plaub hau
Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv pob txuv tom qab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- ntxuav koj cov plaub hau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua peb hnub;
- yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom thaum tshav ntuj, cua thiab huab cua txias;
- xaiv cov khoom zoo nkauj uas haum rau koj hom plaub hau thiab tsis muaj roj;
- kho tus zuag nrog tshuaj tua kab;
- hnav lub kaus mom thiab pw ntawm cov paj rwb ntshiab lossis cov ntaub linen;
- ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab hauv ncoo ntau zaus;
- tsis txhob khawb pob ntxau uas tshwm sim.
Ua tib zoo saib cov zaub mov, lawv yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau, vitamins E, A thiab B. Noj tsawg lossis tsis kam lees:
- yuav haus dej cawv;
- sweet confectionery;
- fried, smoked thiab s alty foods;
- nqaij rog;
- dej qab zib;
- coffee.
Ntau siv:
- zaub tshiab, tshuaj ntsuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- nqaij thiab ntses;
- nyuaj cheeses;
- natural juices and fruit drinks;
- khoom fermented mis nyuj.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, tawm dag zog, taug kev txhua hnub, caij tsheb kauj vab, ua luam dej, zam kev ntxhov siab.
tshuaj zawv plaub hau pob txuv
Siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau los kho pob txuv tom qab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yooj yim thiab ceev txoj kev siv, tsis stains ua pob liab vog thiab muaj, tsis tshua muaj kev zam, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau hauv qab no tsim nyog rau kev kho mob:
- "Skin-Cap" - glyceric acid muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Siv rau dermatitis, o ntawm tawv taub hau thiab seborrhea.
- "Nizoral" - siv rau cov kab mob ntawm candidiasis.
- "Sulsena" - muaj cov tshuaj uas tswj cov qog sebaceous, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Disadvantage - tsw tsw qab, zoo - tus nqi qis.
- "Sebozol" - muaj ketoconazole, siv rau cov kab mob fungal, psoriasis, seborrhea thiab daim tawv nqaij ua pob.
- "Friederm tshuav nyiaj li cas" - ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm zinc pyrithione, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau cov pob liab liab.
- "Tar 911" yog cov cuab yeej zoo heev uas muaj birchtar, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob phem. Siv rau pob txuv, dermatitis thiab dandruff.
Zoo kawg
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm cov txiv neej feem ntau yog kab mob dermatological. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov qog sebaceous ua rau mob vim yog ntau ntau ntawm sebum los yog nws cov viscosity siab. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob thiab sau ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kheej. Lawm, nws yog qhov nkag siab heev vim li cas qee tus xav txog pob txuv ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau tsuas yog kev nkag siab tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog mob. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, cov pob khaus zoo li no tsis yog ib txwm ua tsis zoo li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog tsis tso cai, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv cov plaub hau tsis zoo thiab kis pob txuv thoob plaws lub cev.
