Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rub qhov mob ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug raum feem ntau qhia txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev ua ke. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab rub tawm qhov mob, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tso zis yog tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd mob paroxysmal. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm rub cov kev xav hauv lub raum cheeb tsam yog txuam nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob nyob sib ze thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Piv txwv li, nrog gynecological pathologies nyob rau hauv cov poj niam los yog inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder, nrog osteochondrosis. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mob khaub thuas hauv koj ob lub raum, thiab rub rov qab mob tsis tso cai rau koj ua lub neej ib txwm muaj? Wb tham txog nws.
Yog vim li cas
Kev mob hauv lub raum thaj tsam tshwm sim feem ntau thaum sawv ntxov, ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm palpation, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov zis? Feem ntau, peb tab tom tham txog kab mob raum.
Basic raumCov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau rub mob hauv lub raum yog:
- Cov kab mob inflammatory (nrog rau kab mob) kab mob ntawm lub raum. Lawv ib txwm nrog cov kev xav ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob (rub) mob, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau mob mob, yam ntxwv los ntawm cov mob ntse, kub taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias rub qhov mob tshwm sim qee lub sijhawm tom qab kis kab mob ua pa sab saud, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob pyelonephritis.
- Qhovntsej muag ntawm lub raum (nephroptosis) ua rau mob thiab rub cov tsos mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Qhov no yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm lub ntuj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub raum, kinks nyob rau hauv lub ureters thiab, raws li tau zoo raws li, cov zis nyuaj outflow. Lub cev overstrain, yug me nyuam, poob ceeb thawj, raug mob thiab congenital pathologies tuaj yeem ua rau nephroptosis.
- Y Hydronephrosis ntawm lub raum feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no prolapse ntawm lub cev. Nrog hydronephrosis, rub qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm ib sab, vim nws tsim tsis sib xws hauv ob lub raum. Qhov ua rau mob ntawm tus mob no yog cov txheej txheem thaum, vim tsis tiav cov zis tawm ntawm cov zis, nws accumulates nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub raum, yog li stretching thiab thinning nws. Xws li cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob, yog li rub cov kev xav hauv lub raum tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
- Kev mob plab tuaj yeem yog thawj lub cim ntawm urolithiasis. Maj mam sib sau cov xuab zeb, cov pob zeb loj tuaj tiv thaiv kev tso zis tag nrho. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no yog manifested tsuas yog ib tug mob rubKev hnov lus, tom qab ntawd yav tom ntej lub raum colic yog ua tau, uas yog fraught nrog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Symptoms
Thaum muaj mob hauv lub raum, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj yog yam ntxwv:
- Ntxiv rau qhov mob hnyav, tho qhov mob, ua npaws, tsis muaj zog, kev tsis zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim.
- tso zis tsis yooj yim. Feem ntau, cov zis tau txais cov xim sib txawv thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo. Ntshav thiab purulent tso zis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov zis.
- Ntaus, tsis qab los, poob phaus, mob taub hau. Puffiness, nce ntshav siab, txo cov zis tso zis vim nqhis dej ntau ntxiv.
Cov no yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm mob raum.
Kim npe nyob rau hauv ntau yam pathologies
Cov tsos mob kuj tseem txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob tsim.
- Yog li, nrog pyelonephritis, kub nce, tshee, tso zis yog mob.
- Nyob raum tsis ua hauj lwm - throbbing mob nyob rau hauv lub raum, tso zis yuav concentrated, nce siab.
- Nrog glomerulonephritis - mob mob uas cuam tshuam txawm tias hmo ntuj, kub hnyiab thiab mob thaum tso zis, kub taub hau.
- Nrog urolithiasis - kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, ua npaws, pom cov ntshav hauv cov zis.
Thaum muaj mob raum, nws zoo dua tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Nyob hauv qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis
Mob raum yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored, qhov no yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau taug qab raws nraim qhov chaw qhov mob, qhov no yuav pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob. Nrog kev mob ntawm sab laug, peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov kab mob xws li:
- YPyelonephritis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov mob, xeev siab, ntuav, ua daus no, o thaum sawv ntxov, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab kub taub hau thaum sawv ntxov. Tus kab mob no mob heev.
- YUrolithiasis. Mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txawv - los ntawm unbearable mus heev tolerable. Mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, tom qab ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev txoj hauj lwm. Qee zaum cov ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis, thaum tso zis, khaus, kub hnyiab, thiab mob.
- mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov mob tas li uas ua rau cov qog loj hlob, ua npaws, poob phaus, tsis muaj zog, ua npaws.
Nrog rub qhov mob ntawm lub raum sab xis, cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau:
- YUrolithiasis.
- Cyst.
- Cancer.
- YPyonephrosis.
- Nephroptosis.
- Parasitic infection.
- Tshuaj mob plab hnyuv plab.
Yog tias muaj qhov mob rub ntawm lub raum sab laug, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim: colic, kub taub hau, ntshav hauv cov zis, tso zis tawm xim, khaus tawv nqaij lossis pob liab liab, tsis xis nyob lossis mob thaum tso zis, qaug zog, ammonia ua pa.
Diagnosis
Yog tias qhov mob hauv lub raum, sab nraub qaum thiab thaum tso zis, xim ntawm cov zis hloov, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub raum. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub teeb liab rau ntau yam kab mob. Yuav kom paub qhov tseeb yog vim li cas lub raum mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no thiab kuaj xyuas seb qhov twg ua rau mob raum:
- kuaj ntshav biochemical. Tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov qib ntawm urea, sodium thiab calcium ntsev, creatinine hauv cov ntshav. Kev nce qib ntawm creatinine hauv cov ntshav qhia txog kev txhim kho lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus ntsev hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum. Yog li, ntshav biochemistry tso cai rau koj kom paub tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub raum. Kev kuaj zis yuav pab tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, kua paug lossis kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob metabolic.
- Kev kuaj zis txhua hnub yuav pab kom paub tias lub raum pob zeb zoo li cas, yog tias muaj. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yog ua tiav yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis, tsim cov pob zeb.
- Ultrasound ntawm lub raum tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum cai uas twb muaj lawm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, xyuas lawv tus mob thiab ua haujlwm. X-rays ntawm ob lub raum, ureters thiab zais zis raug yuam kom txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem yog tias qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb twb tau ua lawm.
- Computed tomography, zoo li x-rays, tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas tus mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kws kho mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tus neeg mob sab nraudxwm txheej.
Npaj qhov mob yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tsos mob ua ke.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm kho tag nrho.
- Thawj ob peb hnub, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog, nyob sov so hauv txoj kab rov tav.
- Txhawm rau txo lub cev kub thiab tshem tawm qhov mob, koj yuav tsum siv NSAIDs, suav nrog: Diclofenac, Metamizol. Thaum menyuam yaus, kev siv "Paracetamol" raug tso cai.
painkillers
Anspasmodics yog siv los rub qhov mob:
- "Papaverine";
- "Spasmol";
- "Spazmoverine";
- "No-shpa";
- "Drotaverine".
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau rub qhov mob hauv lub raum kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no - "Ketorol", "Tramolin", "Mabron", "Veralgan", "Toradol", "Metamizol" thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog tias koj xav tau noj tshuaj rau urolithiasis lossis lwm yam kab mob, qhov ua tau ntawm dysbacteriosis nce ntau zaus.
Cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm tiam 4th ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub raum, vim li no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, "Bifidum-bacterin" thiab ua raws li cov kua mis nyeem qaub. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsumua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.
da dej sov
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob yog urolithiasis, uas ua rau qaug dab peg. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los mus kho mob xwm txheej ceev, nws muaj peev xwm sim daws qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm koj tus kheej.
Muaj mob rub lub raum, kho yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog da dej sov nrog dej kub ntawm 39 ° C rau 10-20 feeb, thaum infusions ntawm chamomile thiab linden paj, birch nplooj, mallow lossis sage tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv dej. Ua li no, ncuav nplooj nrog dej sov, coj mus rau ib tug boil, thiab ces insist rau 15 feeb. Kev kho mob ntawm rub qhov mob thaum cev xeeb tub muaj nws tus kheej nuances, vim li no, cov ntsiab lus dav dav tsis yog ib txwm haum rau cov ntxhais hauv txoj haujlwm.
Kev mob plab hauv lub raum thiab sab nraub qaum, kev kho mob uas tau txais tom qab kuaj xyuas meej, tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov cua sov nrog kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov tias qhov kev tawm tsam yog vim lub raum colic. Cov tshuaj, ua ke nrog ib da dej sov, yuav txo tau spasm thiab muab ib tug relaxing nyhuv.
Kev noj haus
Txoj kev kho mob txhawm rau rub qhov mob hauv lub raum yuav tsum suav nrog kev noj zaub mov uas txwv tsis pub spinach, cocoa, radish, tshuaj yej muaj zog thiab cheese hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum txo qis kev noj cov txuj lom, kua txiv qaub, kas fes thiab ntau yam marinades.
Nyob rau hauv kab mobob lub raum tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kavunas (kev noj zaub mov), taub dag, celery, parsley, lingonberries thiab strawberries. Rau kev kho, nws yog qhov zoo los siv alkaline ntxhia dej "Borjomi" thiab "Essentuki", tab sis tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Yog tias urolithiasis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov pob zeb oxalate, ces cov khoom noj uas muaj oxalic acid thiab calcium yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov no muaj xws li tsev cheese, taum, txiv lws suav, spinach, sorrel, rhubarb, lettuce. Cov ntsev ntawm oxalic acid tshem tawm apricots, txiv duaj, quinces, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv duaj thiab txiv apples zoo.
Thaum pob zeb phosphate tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qis kev noj cov tsev cheese thiab tag nrho cov mis nyuj. Birch kua txiv, sauerkraut thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntuj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev haus dej haus cawv
Koj yuav tsum haus cov dej ntshiab huv xwb, tso tseg cov dej tawv tag. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, nws muaj peev xwm npaj ib hnub yoo mov, ua raws li dib, txiv kab ntxwv lossis txiv apple noj. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntim dej yuav tsum loj heev.
Kev kho raum rau hauv tsev muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev mus tas li thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kuaj mob ua ntej thiab kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yog tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kuaj mob kom raug muab txoj hauv kev los xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv rub qhov mob hauv lub raum, nws txaus los saib xyuas cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Xyaumkev tawm dag zog, ua lub neej nquag.
- Txiav tus cwj pwm phem.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo: noj ntsev tsawg thiab qab ntsev, tsis kam lossis txwv kev noj cov rog, kib, haus luam yeeb thiab ntsim zaub mov. Muab qhov nyiam rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab, nqaij ntshiv.
- Noj ntau cov zaub mov diuretic: txiv laum huab xeeb, strawberries, kua txob qab zib. Tab sis cov khoom noj uas pab tsim cov pob zeb rau lub raum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov ua rau qhov no. Qhov no yog cheese, tsev cheese, chocolate, nqaij.
- Cia dej - haus tsawg kawg 2 litres dej txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj xws li rosehip decoctions, cranberries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib, compotes, ntsuab tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Tsis txhob nqa ntau tshaj 5 kg, tsis txhob overexert, nws tseem ceeb heev mus rau sauna. Raws li koj tau pom, ua kom koj ob lub raum noj qab nyob zoo tsis yog qhov nyuaj.
