Hauv daim duab, qhov mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau zoo ib yam li pob txuv. Tab sis tseem, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no yog ib qho txawv me ntsis. Puas muaj tus kab mob no, yuav kho li cas thiab nws puas tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem?
plaub hau plaub hau yog dab tsi
Cov hauv paus plaub hau yog qhov pore uas yog qhov chaw txais ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, qhov twg cov plaub hau tau tsim thiab loj hlob tawm ntawm qhov ntawd.
Nws nyob ntawm nws qhov yuav yog tus qauv, xim thiab ntev ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov plaub hau follicle yog nyob rau hauv lub dermal txheej. Muaj cov hauv qab no:
- cov plaub hau;
- follicular funnel;
- root sheath;
- retaining leeg.
Thiab kuj muaj cov hlab ntsha, hws thiab qog sebaceous sib txuas lus nrog nws. Capillaries yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov, thiab cov qog sebaceous yog lub luag haujlwm rau lubricating cov plaub hau nrog lub sebaceous zais cia uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua phem ib puag ncig. Tab sis thaum tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo lossis ntau ntau ntawm sebum, cov haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous pab txhawb rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov chaw ze ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau rau saum npoo ua rau lawv lub hom phiaj rau kev kis kab mob thiab ntau yam fungi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv puas thaum lub sijhawm epilation. Lwm qhov ua rau mob o yog qhov txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau nrog cov av, cov tawv nqaij tuag, lossis tawv tawv sebaceous secretions. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tawm hws nrog ib tug sebaceous secrets nrhiav tsis tau ib txoj kev tawm, accumulating nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau follicle. Thiab raws li koj paub, sebum thiab hws yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob, fungi thiab kab mob.
Kab mob hauv cov plaub hau hu ua folliculitis. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm pyoderma - kab mob purulent ntawm daim tawv nqaij txheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog tias tsuas yog ib qho follicle tau mob, ces peb feem ntau yuav hais txog kev tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv, tab sis thaum muaj ntau ntau, nws tuaj yeem raug cais ua pob liab liab. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv. Qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- caws;
- hormonal cuam tshuam;
- kab mob fungal;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- avitaminosis;
- cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov kab mob sib deev xws li kab mob gonorrhea, syphilis kuj nrog folliculitis.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv ntau theem:
- Kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, me ntsis reddening yog pom nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau.
- mob plabcov hauv paus plaub hau mus rau hauv paus, ib daim ntawv pustule thiab pib sau cov kua paug.
- Kab mob cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov follicle thiab hws thiab qog sebaceous uas sib txuas nrog nws, ntau cov kua paug hauv pustule pom pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.
- Tseeb folliculitis xaus nrog kev mob ploj mus lossis nrog kev kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yuav ua rau muaj kab mob folliculitis.
Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav qhov tseeb tias qhov abscess yuav qhib nws tus kheej thiab txhua yam yuav dhau mus. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj menyuam, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob folliculitis tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm cov teeb meem, nti yuav nyob twj ywm.
Views
Folliculitis yog cais raws li ob peb yam. Qhov hnyav tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- easy;
- medium;
- hnyav.
Yog tias nws yog daim ntawv me me lossis nruab nrab, tom qab qhib pustules, tus kab mob yuav poob qis.
Raws li hom kab mob uas ua rau mob, folliculitis tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- kab mob;
- kis;
- pseudo-monadic;
- parasitic;
- fungal;
- viral.
Raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub cev:
- sexual organ;
- tawv;
- plhu thiab puab tsaig rau txiv neej;
- plaub muag;
- armpits;
- lub cev.
Raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud (tsis ntau tshaj 5-7 hli) thiab tob (ntawm 10 hli). Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib qho superficial, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tauthawj zaug yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug mob nodule thawj tshwm sim sab nraum. Tom qab li ntawm 5 hnub, qhov abscess nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nodule.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Ib qho mob uas tsis kho tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev. Thaum o cuam tshuam cov follicles nyob ze dua thiab dua. Thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub follicle, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, o tuaj yeem txo qis thiab tawm mus.
Folliculitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas shaving thiab tsis saib xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab nws hu ua sycosis.
Barley
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam folliculitis, tab sis ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog hu ua hordeolum los ntawm ophthalmologists. Qhov no yog purulent o ntawm cov plaub muag plaub hau follicle. Nrog hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tsim ntawm pustules nrog kua paug. Ib qho mob hnyav heev vim nws qhov chaw, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhib qhov muag vim qhov o thiab cov kua qaub.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog kev noj cov Staphylococcus aureus rau hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau nrog txo kev tiv thaiv.
Koj yuav tsum tiv tauj sai sai - thiab tsis yog mus rau kws kho hniav, tab sis mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cev tau tshwm sim, ces nws tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb. Yuav ua li cas kho mob ntawm cov plaub hau follicle ntawm lub qhov muag hauv tsev? Lub tswv yim zoo li no hauv qhov xwm txheej loj heev yog qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis txaus ntseeg txawm tias tsis pom kev.
mob taub hau
Raws li cov barley, lub ntsiab ua rau mob ntawm cov plaub hau follicle ntawm lub taub hau yog cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus. Tab sis nws cov cab kuj yog kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj tebpob, thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm folliculitis. Vim ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum provoke folliculitis. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis saib xyuas kev nyiam huv. Folliculitis ntawm tawv taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococcus aureus hu ua ostiofolliculitis.
Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus uas muaj mob cerebral atherosclerosis. Lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov khaus khaus tawv taub hau, thiab lawv kis tau cov hauv paus plaub hau puas los ntawm khawb.
Hoffmann's undermining folliculitis tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov txiv neej. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov plaub hau poob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov kua paug los ntawm qhov qhib fistula.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau yog qhov tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb vim nws tau nrog qee qhov alopecia. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog qhov nyuaj los kho cov tshuaj pleev xim tshwj tsis yog cov plaub hau tau shaved. Thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau ntau tus. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tsis quav ntsej, folliculitis tawm tom qab caws pliav, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov plaub hau yuav tsis loj hlob ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho nws tag nrho, tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
plaub hau plaub hau
Vim kev tshem tawm cov plaub hau tsis tu ncua thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev hauv pem hauv ntej, cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yuav nrhiav tsis tau txoj hauv kev tawm vim overgrowth ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws hloov nws cov kev taw qhia thiab pib loj hlob mus rau sab hauv. Zoo li txhua lub cev txawv teb chaws, nws ua rau mob. Yog hais tias cov plaub hau tsis tau sprouted nyob deb, thiab cov folliculitis tsis tau tsim mus rau hauv ib tug hnyav theem, tej zaum nws yog txaus los nqa tawm high-zoo exfoliation ntawm lub cev. Tom qab ntawd cov plaub hau yuav dhau los ua kom nws tuaj yeem ua taunqa nrog tweezers thiab rub mus rau saum npoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem no nrog ib tug cosmetologist thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv sterile tej yam kev mob. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tsis loj hlob, qhov o yuav tsum tuaj mus rau naught. Yog tias folliculitis tau tsim muaj zog heev, ces koj tseem yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Nws yuav qhib lub qhov txhab mob, tso cov kab noj hniav thiab sau cov txheej txheem kev kho mob rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Symptoms
Qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau yog tsim cov npuas paug ntawm cov plaub hau. Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav mob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nias, ua rau hyperemia. Tab sis lwm cov tsos mob ntawm folliculitis ntawm ntau hom yuav txawv.
Thaum muaj kab mob, cov chaw uas raug rab chais lossis kev sib txhuam feem ntau cuam tshuam. Nws muaj ntau tus cwj pwm thiab nrog rau khaus khaus khaus.
Kab mob tuaj yeem nrog alopecia, nyuaj rau kev kho sab nraud, vim qhov teeb meem nyob hauv lub cev.
Thaum Hoffmann's folliculitis, ib cheeb tsam puag ncig yog tsim, uas hloov nws cov xim mus rau icteric xiav nrog fluctuating txheem sab hauv. Cov plaub hau tsis loj hlob rau nws, thiab thaum nias, kua paug tawm.
Pseudomonas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab noj cov txheej txheem dej, suav nrog hauv tsev. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kis kab mob Pseudomonas aeruginosa hauv cov dej thiab cov pas dej. Kev sib cuag nrog Pseudomonas aeruginosa tsis tas yuav ua rau pseudomonas folliculitis. Tab sis tom qab ua luam dej hauv cov chaw pej xeem, nws tseem zoo dua los ntxuav koj lub cev nrog xab npum tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntautshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus.
Kev nyuaj siab
Feem ntau, folliculitis tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Tab sis yog tias tus kab mob tsis quav ntsej, lub hauv paus ua rau tsis raug tshem tawm, lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog, ces cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li abscess, furuncle, caws pliav, carbuncle thiab alopecia ntawm tawv taub hau..
Abscess yog ib qho mob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub dermis, uas tsis muaj kua paug tawm. Maj mam, cov ntaub so ntswg ib txwm hloov los ntawm cov kab noj hniav purulent. Nws muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev thiab yuav tsum tau qhib thiab tso dej ntawm cov kab noj sai sai.
Carbuncle yog ib qho mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, nrog rau ib nrab necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam. Nrog rau carbuncle, o mus rau qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm cov dermis. Lub spectacle tsis yog rau faint ntawm lub plawv thiab hem nrog o ntawm cov nqaij mos nyob rau hauv lub dermis. Nrog rau intoxication ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm Latin carbunculus txhais ua "coal". Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo ib yam li hlawv.
Furunculosis los yog boiling kuj yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm folliculitis. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory uas tau kis los ntawm cov follicle mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yog nrog los ntawm cov kab mob necrotic. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kho nws mus txog thaum kawg, thiab nws tshwm sim tas li rov qab los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav nws tsis ploj mus txhua. Launched furunculosis tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau rhizome mus tas li. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias tom qab boil dhau lawm, cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav tsis loj hlob ntxiv. Thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov caws pliav loj heev. Cov teeb meem no yogtshwj xeeb kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis txhob ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Diagnosis
Outwardly, qhov ua rau folliculitis tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Qhov tsis muaj infiltrate nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus plaub hau feem ntau qhia tau hais tias staphylococcal xwm, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus rau kev kuaj mob tiav. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tus kws tshaj lij los txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob ntawm cov plaub hau yog dab tsi (xws li los ntawm daim duab). Kev kuaj mob kom tiav yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm pustule nws tus kheej, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab qhia meej txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Rau kev kuaj mob, kws kho hniav tuaj yeem nug txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- kev coj noj coj ua;
- so hauv lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws;
- kev sib deev lub neej thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau kab mob sib deev;
- kab mob kav ntev npaum li cas;
- Yuav ua li cas kom huv si;
- puas muaj kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal;
- tus neeg mob puas mus rau lub gym, pas dej da dej lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo sib xws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob hauv thawj qhov chaw rau kev xaiv kev kho mob kom txaus. Tseeb tiag, nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob twg ua rau folliculitis, cov tshuaj sib txawv yuav xav tau.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias koj qhib qhov abscess nyob rau lub sijhawm, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npog nws nrog kev pab cuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov caws pliav, feem ntau yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv rau qhov mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob kov cov pustules tsim thiab abscesses nrog qias neeg txhais tes.
Tab sis feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm 2 lossis 3 theem, thaum nws zoo dua tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj tus kheej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob, tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xa nws mus rau chav haujlwm ntawm kev phais mob purulent, kom tus kws phais hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub cev thiab cov kua dej tom qab ntawm cov kab noj hniav. Nyob rau tib hnub, koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv tsev kho mob thiab mus tsev. Raws li cov pustule khoob, cov tsos mob maj mam regress.
Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav teem caij kho cov kab mob ntawm cov plaub hau tom tsev ntxiv. Feem ntau, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua raws. Hom tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob twg ua rau cov kab mob folliculitis. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb, raws li qhov no thiab lwm yam ntawm tus kheej.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ob peb zaug kom nws ntxuav qhov txhab thiab muab ntaub qhwv. Qhov no yuav tsim nyog kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab zoo thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tau dhau mus. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub chaw phais mob txhua hnub, kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua tom tsev, tab sis nco ntsoov ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws phais.
Yog tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob autopsy, ces thaj chaw cuam tshuam raug kho nrog cawv thiab tshuaj pleev hauv zos kom txog rau thaum qhov mob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias nws yog barley ntawm lub qhov muag, cov tshuaj pleev yog muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv daim tawv muag. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog siv lub cev kho mob, xws li irradiation nrog lub teeb quartz lossis UHF kho. Tab sis nrog mob purulent oplaub hau follicle nws yuav contraindicated.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov compresses thiab qhuav cua sov hauv tsev yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim qhov tsis paub yuav ua rau muaj qhov hnyav dua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
hom kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog kev tu tus kheej, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tab sis ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no:
- Tom qab epilation, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Macara tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm ib tus neeg rau ntau tshaj peb lub hlis.
- phuam yuav tsum ntxuav hauv dej tsawg kawg 90 ° C thiab tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Ncua lub ntsej muag tshiab txhua hnub.
- Txhua zaus ntxuav kom huv si tom qab tuaj xyuas thaj chaw da dej.
- Tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev sib deev yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
- Ua tib zoo kho txhua yam khoom tu tus kheej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob khawb qhov khaus ntawm koj cov rau tes, lossis tsawg kawg luas lawv.
- Hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab paj rwb thiab khaub ncaws, raws li cov khoom hluavtaws txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo sib xws.
