Pob khaus ntawm pob tw: hom pob khaus, ua rau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

pob khaus ntawm pob tw yog tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob qij txha, papules, pustules, nodules, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias xws li cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm 5 cm², qhov no yog hu ua pob liab vog. Cov pob khaus tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj tsis xis nyob xwb, lawv tuaj nrog khaus, mob, ntub dej, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Lub pob tw tas li muaj kev kub ntxhov thaum zaum: hauv chav ua haujlwm, ntawm lub rooj, rooj, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem loj.

Txhob Cia Siab

Cov tsos ntawm pob khaus ntawm pope muaj qhov txawv me ntsis dua li ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsam no:

1. Ua ntej, lub pob tw ib txwm npog nrog cov khaub ncaws. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm no yog qhov muag heev, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog deprived ntawm sebaceous qog feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Txhua tus kab mob pom cov av fertile heev ntawm no. Vim yog qhov npog nrog cov khaub ncaws hauv cheeb tsam hauv qab, ib txwm tsis muaj oxygen. Kev da dej rau lub cev no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
2. Tsis muaj qog sebaceous ua rau tsis muaj dej noo, thiabdaim tawv nqaij, vim nws dryness, yog yooj yim irritated los ntawm lwm yam.
3. Tsis muaj kev tu tus kheej, nce keratinization, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov pores. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim.
4. Kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob tw ntawm cov rooj zaum, rooj zaum, uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig thiab ua rau pob khaus.

Ntau zaus, tau pom pob pob tw, qee leej pib ntshai, xav tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib deev, tab sis cov kab mob no tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau pob ntxau ntawm pope.

Type of rashes

Types ntawm pob khaus:

1. Ntawm - thaj chaw uas hloov xim xim, feem ntau liab. Lawv tsis nce saum daim tawv nqaij, qhov loj thiab cov duab kuj sib txawv.
2. Papule yog ib qho intradermal nodule, nws tsis muaj kab noj hniav. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem yog nplej nplej lossis lentil loj.
3. Blisters yog non-cavitary formations ntawm papillary txheej ntawm lub dermis, tshwm sim los ntawm edema. Lawv sawv saum daim tawv nqaij thiab nyob luv luv - lawv cuam tshuam ib tug neeg rau ob peb teev xwb. Cov duab tsis sib xws, feem ntau mob thiab khaus.
4. Npuas yog kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua ntshiab hauv. Lawv sawv saum daim tawv nqaij. Cov hlwv me me yog cov hlwv, cov hlwv loj yog bullae, pustules muaj cov kua qaub.
5. Pob txuv - tshwm sim thaum cov qog sebaceous raug thaiv. Cov no yog cov kab mob inflammatory, mob, thaum compressed, ib qho tsaus nti yog nyem tawm.
6. Nplai - lawv ib txwm yog theem nrab, tshwm tom qab crusts.
7. Erosions - tshwm sim tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li cov tawv nqaijkab mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj huab cua tawm nrog lossis tsis muaj ntxhiab.
8. Crusts yog qhov thib ob, qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm rwj thiab yaig. Crusts ntawm daj lossis grey xim - scooters.

Tsis txhob kis kab mob ua pob khaus ntawm pob tw

hws, hypothermia, kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom tu, cov ris tsho hauv qab hluavtaws, tshuaj tsw qab, noj zaub mov tsis zoo nrog cov khoom noj ntsim, cawv ua rau pob khaus. Cov pob khaus ntawm pob tw hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj hormones mus ntev, kab mob endocrine, thiab rog rog.

Cov kab mob tsis sib kis:

1. Psoriasis - pob khaus ntawm pob tw hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab cov nplai nyiaj. Tag nrho cov no yog khaus heev thiab hloov mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tawg yog tias tsis kho. Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog cov txheej txheem autoimmune.
2. Cov kab mob dermatitis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm pob tw tsim nrog kab tom, kev ua ntawm paj ntoos, tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kua qaub. Qhov no twb yog ib hom tshuaj tsis haum.
3. Tshuaj uas muaj nalidixic acid kuj yuav ua rau pob khaus ntawm pob tw.
4. Urticaria - qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv daim ntawv hlwv nrog khaus hnyav.
5. pob khaus ntawm pob tw yog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas pw tsis tsaug zog. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
6. Npaj thiab pob ntxau - feem ntau cov kab mob ua rau yog kab mob pyogenic (Staphylococcus aureus). Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov pob txuv tau yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv boil (nrov "boil").
7. Furuncle yog ib qho mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Thawj tsimqhov mob liab liab, nws hloov mus rau hauv papule, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ib tug purulent pas nrig yog tsim - lub taub hau. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nws loj tuaj thiab tawg nrog kev tso tawm cov kua paug. Tom qab ntawd los kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug caws pliav. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev ua tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov pob khaus ntawm tus txiv plig tshwm sim thaum txhuam thaum ua haujlwm hnyav, tawm hws ntau dhau, thiab lwm yam.
8. Rubbing yog feem ntau ua rau pob khaus ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov neeg nquag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ncaws pob. Qhov teeb meem yuav yog cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo uas rub daim tawv nqaij, rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nws hnav thongs lossis ris tsho hauv qab nruj.
9. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog vim raug tshav ntuj lossis lwm yam kev kub ntxhov.
10. Dermatitis herpetiformis yog ib hom kab mob autoimmune. Nws yog txuam nrog gluten intolerance. Cov pob khaus ntawm tus ncej puab thiab pob tw ntev ntev, khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Kuj tseem muaj pob khaus, o, pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev.
11. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus feem ntau ua rau pom cov pob liab liab ntawm pob tw.
12. Miliaria - me me liab thiab pob ntxau nrog khaus hnyav. Lawv tawg thiab kis tau yooj yim nrog cov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus. Tej zaum yuav muaj khaus khaus ntawm pob tw.

kis mob tshwm sim

Cov duab ntawm pob pob tw nrog cov kab mob sib kis zoo li tsis zoo nkauj, feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov chav kawm no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Syphilis yog kab mob venereal uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm theem 2, suav nrog. thiabpob tw. Cov pob liab liab feem ntau yog nyob hauv perianally. Nws yog symmetrical, feem ntau papular, pom, tsis ua rau muaj kev xav thiab tom qab 2 lub hlis dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, thaum koj tsiv mus rau theem 3, nws tshwm sim dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me.
2. Dermatophytosis yog kab mob fungal. Manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm scooters ntawm pope.
3. Pityriasis versicolor kuj yog cov kab mob uas tsim los nrog tawm hws ntau dhau. Ua ntej, daj-xim av dots tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, ua raws li cov pob txha scalloped nrog tev, khaus.
4. Molluscum contagiosum yog tus kab mob kis los ntawm pawg kab mob me. Nws manifests nws tus kheej li ci iab translucent nodules nrog lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Loj mus txog ib tug taum mog, yog greyish los yog liab, tsis muaj khaus. Thaum nyem, ib tug dawb gruel yog nyem tawm.
5. Herpes - tshwm sim los ntawm HSV hom 2, tsawg zaus 1. Hauv cov poj niam, nws tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, hauv cov txiv neej - pob khaus ntawm pob tw. Cov pab pawg ntawm vesicles (vesicles) tshwm nrog khaus thiab o. Tom qab ob peb hnub, lawv tawg thiab tig mus ua rwj. Cov kua yuav pos huab, lub rwj yuav npog nrog daj los yog xim av crusts. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub cev.
6. Rubrophytia yog pob liab ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Cov pob liab liab me me tau pom thoob plaws hauv lub pob tw.
7. Kab mob qhov chaw mos yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV. Nco kuv ntawm warts. Lawv nyiam nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab pob tw. Outwardly, cov formations yog zoo li cauliflower, mos, moist, khaus. Lawv loj hlob sai heev, nyob rau hauv 3-4 teev lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.
8. Lichen planus - fungalkab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm pob tw, ob txhais ceg (sab hauv plab), qhov chaw mos thiab tes. Cov pob khaus ntawm Pope yuav zoo li cov nplhaib, chains, garlands. Cov nodules yog khaus heev thiab mob heev.
9. Scabies - tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob scabies, uas tsim cov kab hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm hlwv thiab vesicles nrog khaus hnyav. Cov kab mob subcutaneous yog me ntsis tsa, lawv ntev txog li 1 cm, grey hauv xim. Npuas yog qhov kawg ntawm kev txav. Hmo ntuj khaus zuj zus.

pob khaus ntawm pob tw thiab khaus tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm qhov chaw. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li: kab mob helminthic (feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus), kab mob xws li impetigo, kab mob qhua pias, herpes, herpes zoster, thiab dermatitis, epidermolysis bullosa.

pob pob tw ntev npaum li cas?

Nws nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj nkaus xwb. Ntau hom pob khaus tuaj yeem ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub. Lwm cov ntsiab lus (ulcers thiab erosions) kav ntev, piv txwv li, nrog eczema. Nrog tus mob syphilis, lawv kuj ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yuav tsis ua li cas?

Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, nyem tawm pob, tho cov hlwv, tev tawm cov crusts, zuag qhov chaw khaus khaus ntawm tes thiab rau tes. Muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thib ob.

Daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm pob ntxau yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob tas li: so nws 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, salicylic cawv, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide. Ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev kho mob

Yog tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kho pob txuv tshiab hauv tsev:lubricate lawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj nrog salicylic lossis salicylic-zinc ointment, iodine, Baziron ointment, Miramistin.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob muaj "Fukortsin", Zelenka. Cov aniline dyes no tau pom ntawm txhua pob ntxau.

Cov pob khaus yuav tsum tau qhuav, ces lawv zoo dua. Rau qhov no, zinc ointment, Tsikretal, Desitin, Tsindol, Skinoren cream, Zinerit, Lassara paste yog siv. Zoo pab "Darsonval". Tar xab npum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab rov tsim dua tshiab.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yog siv los tiv thaiv hlwv kom txog thaum lawv ploj tag. Lub sijhawm no, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov qub, thiab cov hlwv yuav yaj.

Yog cov hlwv loj, nrog rau kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob, lawv raug tho nyob rau hauv cov mob tsis muaj menyuam, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd siv rau qhov chaw no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob.

Corticosteroids thiab immunosuppressants yog siv raws li kws kho mob sau rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov mob autoimmune. Piv txwv li, nrog dermatitis herpetiformis, psoriasis.

kev kho neeg zoo

Cov kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj xws li tshuaj ntsuab da dej, steaming hauv da dej thiab sauna nrog birch los yog juniper broom. Compresses los ntawm plantain, burdock, aloe pulp yog zoo heev. Feem ntau lawv tau thov rau 2 hnub kom pom cov nyhuv. Txhua yam kev kho mob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kws kho mob tau tshuaj.

Ib ob peb yam muaj txiaj ntsignyiaj:

1. tshuaj yej tsob ntoo thiab txiv maj phaub roj - muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab. Cov nyiaj no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus rau ib qho etiology, lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv qhuav.
2. Oatmeal da dej muaj cov nyhuv calming.
3. Aloe vera gel yog anti-inflammatory thiab soothing.
4. Kua cider vinegar yuav tsum tau diluted ib nrab ntawm dej. Lubricate pustules thiab qhov txhab.
5. Qej cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los thawb nws mus rau hauv ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam thiab siv rau lub rwj rau 20 feeb, ces yaug nrog dej sov. Hoob - 2 lub lis piam.
6. Soda yog siv los ua cov tshuaj nplaum tuab, muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ziab kom qhuav. Nws cov roj suav hais tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob, nws kuj cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungi. Kho cov hlwv kom zoo thiab sai sai.
7. Turmeric hmoov yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Siv rau lub hlwv raws li muab tshuaj txhuam, accelerates kho.

Cov pob khaus ntawm pob tw hauv cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm ris tsho hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txo tau lub sij hawm ntawm kev hnav cov khoom hluavtaws.

Thaum twg tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau teem caij ceev?

Yog pob pob khaus ntawm pob tw tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj qhov ua rau lossis khaus, kis tau zoo li avalanche, thaum kub nce, hlwv, khaus thiab mob tshwm sim, ces qhov no yuav yog qhov pib mob hnyav. Yog hais tias muaj pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm pob liab liab, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshav lom - sepsis.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav tsum hnav ris tsho hauv qab los ntawmnatural fabrics, txhua ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv sedentary ua hauj lwm, ua lub cev ua si. Tsis txhob cia overheating thiab hypothermia ntawm lub cev. Koj yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm kev noj zaub mov, tso cov hmoov nplej, qab ntsev thiab rog.

Vim li cas me nyuam mos liab pob?

Nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

1. Nyob rau ib xyoos, cov kab mob diaper dermatitis yog qhov ua rau muaj pob khaus ntawm pob tw ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov txhaum ntawm no tsuas yog nrog leej niam xwb. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm irritating cov zis, quav, hws, overheating. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias leej niam tub nkees dhau los hloov tus menyuam daim pawm raws sijhawm.
2. Txog 2 xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, kev noj zaub mov tau nthuav dav, tab sis lub pob tw tseem me me thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ua tiav, leej niam tso tseg kev saib xyuas, xav tias nws txoj haujlwm tsuas yog muab daim pawm rau tus menyuam.
3. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos mus rau qib kindergarten, thaum muaj kev kis tus kabmob helminths nce ntxiv.
4. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis. Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev noj haus ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua.

Kev kis kab mob: yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv?

Qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam pob tw tuaj yeem yog:

1. Scarlet fever yog cov pob liab liab me me uas zoo li cov ntawv xuab zeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nyob rau ntawm pope, puab tais thiab ob txhais tes.
2. Rubella yog tus kab mob kis. Ib pob khaus ntawm pob tw tshwm rau hnub 2 ntawm tus kab mob. Cov ntsiab lus txog li 3-5 mm tsis sib koom ua ke. Tsis muaj khaus thiab tsis xis nyob, cov pob khaus tshwm sim rau 3 hnub, ces ploj mus. Me nyuam mos tsisNws tshwm sim ntau dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-7 xyoo. Tsis muaj kev kho mob dua li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev cais tawm.
3. kab mob qhua pias yog kab mob herpes kab mob. Cov pob khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov npuas me me, kis tau. Kev kho mob tsuas yog lubricating lub ntsiab.
4. Measles yog pob liab liab, kis tau.
5. Roseola yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Nws tshwm sim tom qab catarrhal tshwm sim, zoo li rubella thiab tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb.
6. Candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Candida fungus. Nws cuam tshuam tsis tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
7. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, dermatitis yog nrog los ntawm khaus hnyav, tawv nqaij ntawm pob tw pib tev tawm. Ib txheej xim dawb tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws cov npoo uas tej zaum yuav muaj pustules thiab vesicles. Feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
8. kis kab mob mononucleosis - cov pob khaus maculopapular, ci liab, tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm tus pov thawj, tab sis kuj ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntsej muag. kav ntev li ib lub lim tiam, ces tig daj ntseg thiab ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.
9. Tus kab mob Meningococcal. Tom qab 6-24 teev tom qab qhov kub thiab txias, cov pob liab liab tshwm. Thaum pib, cov no yog cov pob liab liab, pom cov hemorrhages, uas sai sai tig mus rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv loj.

Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau pob khaus. Muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev qaug cawv thiab kev tsis zoo.

Kev tiv thaiv pob khaus hauv menyuam yaus

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv cov epidermis tseem tsis tau tsim kho thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tib yam li cov neeg laus. Txhawm rau txo cov pob liab liab ntawm lub nroog Yeiuxalees, ntxiv rau kev tu cev, koj yuav tsum tau npau taws rau menyuam yausthiab txhawb lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv.