Dermatitis yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau irritants. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv tsis zoo. Kev mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob, o, liab, kub taub hau thiab, vim li ntawd, ua tsis taus pa ntawm epidermis. Vim yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dermatitis, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg cov tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, xws li: nqus oxygen thiab tso tawm carbon dioxide, evaporation ntawm hws, tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab rhiab heev ntawm receptors.
Types of dermatitis
Dermatitis txawv, kws kho mob faib nws li no:
- atopic;
- seborrheic;
- paj;
- hu rau (kev tsis haum);
- irritable (yooj yim, tiv tauj);
- unspecified;
- exfoliative;
- prurigo thiab lichen simplex;
- ua los ntawm cov khoom tawm sab nraud.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Nyob hauv lub tswv yim kho mob, ua rau tau muab faib ua ob hom - yam xwm txheej thiab dav. Feem ntau suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis muaj cov vitamins, noj zaub mov, tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej thiab kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo (lossis ua haujlwm), ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua. Tej yam xwm txheej: tshuaj, txhua yam, lom, lub cev thiab allergens.
Dermatitis tsos mob
Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab hom kab mob dermatitis, lawv koom ua ke los ntawm qee cov tsos mob: kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob pathological nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus, mob thiab kub hnyiab. Hom mob dermatitis uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog necrotic, nyob rau hauv uas cov necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tsos ntawm caws pliav tshwm sim. Cov kab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov liab liab tas li, ntau dhau dryness thiab thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
mob dermatitis. Photo
Tus kab mob no txhais li cas? Tom qab cov allergen nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, thawj theem pib - mob, nrog khaus thiab hlwv. Tom qab nws los txog qhov thib ob - subacute, nyob rau hauv uas crusts pib tshwm thiab daim tawv nqaij flakes tev tawm. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab rau tus neeg mob, ces qhov thib peb theem pib - ntev, nrog thickening thiab tsaus liab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xav txog hom mob dermatitis:
- Hu rau. Hom kab mob dermatitis no zoo ib yam li qhov kub hnyiab. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib qho irritant. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev xim, kua nplaum, tshuaj pleev ib ce cawv, tshuaj ntxuav tes,latex, metalwork, ntaub, sunburst thiab lwm yam.
- mob seborrheic dermatitis. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov hauv paus plaub hau, clogs cov qog sebaceous. Hom kab mob dermatitis no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, txiv neej thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum puberty. Raws li kev txheeb cais, los ntawm peb mus rau tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm seborrheic dermatitis. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsis kaj siab thiab teeb meem kab mob yog seborrheic dermatitis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hom no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau cov poj niam thiab txiv neej. Cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkaum lawv tus mob nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab cov txiv neej tsis tuaj yeem chais plaub hau kom zoo - txhua tus txheej txheem yog nrog "tawm tsam" khaus thiab khaus.
- mob khaub thuas dermatitis. Nws yog daim tawv nqaij o, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib yam khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Allergens muaj xws li tsiaj plaub hau, plua plav, paj paj ntoo, zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj tsw qab, co toxins hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm hormonal tsis ua haujlwm lossis kab mob hnyav ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.
Dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag. Risks
Cov kab mob dermatitis ntawm lub ntsej muag (perioral) tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj pleev tshuaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias thawj cov tsos mob yuav zoo li cov pob txuv zoo tib yam, thiab tsis muaj leej twg nyiam qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv. Thiab cov pob khaus no yuav kis tau ntawm lub ntsej muag sai heev, thiab nws yuav muaj teeb meem kom tshem tau lawv. Ntxiv rau qhov tsis kaj siabkev xav, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj loj.
Diaper
Tus kab mob atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm pope. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv atopic dermatitis yog tas li dryness. Yog hais tias koj tsis tu ncua moisturize tus me nyuam lub cev nrog emollients (tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias), ces khaus khaus, khaus yuav tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob heev, tej zaum yuav txawm tsim. Yog tias koj pib pom tias tom qab siv cov khoom tu menyuam yaus li niaj zaus, nws qhuav sai heev, thiab tus menyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab, nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob dermatologist.
Kev kuaj mob dermatitis
Kev ceev thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas feem ntau nyuaj heev rau tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, vim nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov tseeb ua rau nws tshwm sim thiab exacerbation. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob yog muab rau tus neeg ua xua, vim tias tsuas yog nws yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas (thaum tshawb fawb) los ntawm pab pawg twg ntawm cov kab mob atopic dermatitis tshwm sim.
Exacerbation ntawm dermatitis
Exacerbation feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov pib ntawm lub caij cua sov thiab, yog li ntawd, huab cua qhuav hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib cuag nrog kev ua xua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev: paj ntoos los ntawm cov paj ntoo, paj ntaub ntaub, cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov khoom noj khoom haus, kom tsis txhob muaj cov pob liab liab tshiab. Sim tsis txhob noj citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries,khoom qab zib thiab txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txo kev noj zaub mov ntsim thiab qab ntsev. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: tsis txhob overheat thiab tsis txhob overcool, kho cov kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Ua ntej yuav cov khoom tu tawv nqaij thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov khoom xyaw - tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum yog hypoallergenic.
Yuav ua li cas kho dermatitis nrog kev noj haus
Ua ntej koj pib kho cov kab mob dermatitis, koj yuav tsum tau kho koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tus cwj pwm. Namely: txhim kho kev ua neej nyob, txiav luam yeeb thiab cawv - txawm tias qhov no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm exacerbation.
Nrog rau cov kab mob dermatitis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic, uas suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no: cov nqaij noj (luav, nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyug), ntses dej, nqaij nyuj daim siab thiab tus nplaig, cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas tsis muaj calorie, cereals (buckwheat, barley, millet, oats, mov thiab qe), sunflower thiab butter, zaub (zucchini, cabbage, qos yaj ywm, spinach thiab dib), berries (dub currants, gooseberries), txiv apples thiab ntsuab pears, tshuaj yej tsis muaj additives, qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo compote.. Yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj haus no, cov pob khaus yuav tsis kis mus rau qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tshuaj kho mob dermatitis
Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev kho mob tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob - kws kho mob dermatologist lossis tus kws ua xua. Rau kev kho tus kab mob no, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj uas yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj pleev:
- Corticosteroids: tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce"Pimafukort" thiab "Gyoksizon"
- Antiseptics: Levomycetin, Erythromycin lossis Chlorhexidine.
- Anti-inflammatory: raws li naphthalan (creams, gels, tshuaj zawv plaub hau).
- Antihistamines: Cetirizine, Suprastin thiab Diphenhydramine.
- Sorbents (qhov ncauj): "Phosphalugel", "Enterosgel" thiab "Polysorb"
- Hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav, glucocorticoids xws li "Prednisolone" lossis "Hydrocortisone" raug tshuaj.
Vitamin B.
kev kho neeg zoo
Lwm yam tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau kev kho mob dermatitis. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsis txo koj ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, tab sis tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob, txo tus mob.
Tar tau ua pov thawj tias yog kev kho mob dermatitis, txawm tias mob hnyav heev. Siv nws rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation. Feem ntau zam cov txheej txheem no zoo, yog li nws raug pom zoo txawm tias mob dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab siv cov tar, tus neeg mob hnov mob nrawm, khaus khaus. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov kaum tsib feeb tom qab thov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kho nrog tar nrog kev sib tov (1 feem ntawm tar + 2 qhov chaw ntawm dej), ua kom cov concentration nrog txhua txoj kev thiab coj mus rau cov khoom ntshiab. Sai li qhov hnyav pib qis, dilute lub tar dua nrog dej thiab siv kom txog thaum rov ua tiav.
Tseem muaj cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo uas pab tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis. Yuav ua li cassai li sai tau thaum daim tawv nqaij pib qhuav thiab ua rau mob, npaj ib qho tshuaj pleev thiab siv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov thaum sawv ntxov. Cov khoom xyaw: ib teaspoon ntawm cov mis nyuj tshiab + ib qho khoom qab zib diav ntawm glycerin + ib nrab ib diav ntawm mov starch. Sib tov kom huv si thiab siv tam sim ntawd rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Cov menyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb yog menyuam mos) nyuaj heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis. Txhawm rau txo lawv qhov mob, saib xyuas ua ntej thiab npaj cov roj txuj ci tseem ceeb. Txiav cov paj thiab nplooj ntawm St. John's wort (peb caug grams) thiab ncuav ib khob ntawm txiv roj roj rau hauv ib lub raj mis tsaus. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab tsaus, co txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam, koj yuav muaj ib tug zoo heev emollient thiab kho roj rau tus me nyuam cov tawv nqaij qhuav.
Rau kev kho mob dermatitis los ntawm sab hauv, npaj ib qho infusion uas yuav pab tua kab mob los ntawm sab hauv. Siv cov khoom sib npaug: currant bark, hlua, chamomile, licorice thiab liab viburnum bark. Sib tov thiab ncuav rau hauv ib lub thawv airtight. Txhua txhua hnub, noj ib teaspoon ntawm sib tov, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej, thiab nyob rau hauv ib teev lub infusion yog npaj txhij. Haus tsib caug grams plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim rau kev kho mob atopic dermatitis. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias kev kho tshuaj yog qhov phem dua - tus kws kho mob kev sab laj yog xav tau rau tus kab mob no! Kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv: xwm + kev tshawb fawb + kev nkag siab zoo.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob dermatitis
Tsis ntev los no, cov kab mob dermatitis tau dhau los ua kab mob ntau yam, zoo li kev sib kis. Tab sis dermatitis tsis yogNws kis tau los ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag - tsuas yog los ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv raug tus kab mob no, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yuav kis tau mus rau tus me nyuam yog tsib caug feem pua. Thiab yog hais tias leej niam thiab leej txiv muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav nce mus rau yim caum. Yuav kom zam tau tus kab mob no kom ntev li ntev tau, lawv muab cov txheej txheem, hauv qab no uas muab lub sijhawm kom zam dhau txoj hmoo ntawm niam txiv:
- kho mob raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
- Muab tus cwj pwm phem, ua kom pw tsaug zog thiab so.
- Saib cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej.
- Sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Nyob tsis tu ncua thiab kom zoo.
- Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, hnav khaub ncaws raws caij nyoog hauv cov ntaub ntuj.
