Ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ob qho tib si tsis muaj zog thiab kev sib deev muaj zog, uas muaj sia nyob mus txog rau hnub nyoog laus, feem ntau muaj kab mob xws li kab laug sab leeg. Lawv saib unaesthetic, thiab dhau li ntawd, lawv ua rau inconvenience rau ib tug neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb tau paub ntev txog tus kab mob no, thiab yog li nws tau tsim los ntev tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv. Qhov ua rau kab laug sab leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab thoob plaws lub cev muaj ntau yam.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kab laug sab leeg, meshes yog lub network ntawm qhov loj, o ntawm cov hlab ntsha, venules thiab capillaries nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg. Telangiectasia yog lub npe tshawb fawb rau cov qauv uas tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, kab laug sab leeg thiab kab laug sab leeg ntawm ntau yam qauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, mus txog rau lub ntsej muag.
cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv tib neeg lub cev lossis tsuas yog hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Vim yogtsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha venous, uas cov ntshav stagnates, siab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog elastic heev, lawv tuaj yeem ncav tau yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv nce thiab cov tsos ntawm ntau yam tsis xws luag nyob rau txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, kab laug sab veins tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Peb mam li tham txog lawv ntxiv.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Stagnation ntawm cov ntshav ua rau muaj zog ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular, vim tias cov hlab ntsha deformed thiab pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Liab meshes qhia kev puas tsuaj rau arterioles, thiab xiav tint qhia tias muaj kev nce hauv venules. Vascular qauv tuaj yeem siv cov kab, ntoo zoo li thiab lub hnub qub zoo li cov ntaub ntawv. Cov hnub qub zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm lub plab, nraub qaum, hauv siab lossis caj dab. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no:
- kab mob siab;
- noob caj noob ces;
- kab mob hormonal;
- kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau;
- kab mob plawv;
- tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins P thiab C;
- hnub nyoog-txog kev hloov pauv ua rau maj mam thinning ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha;
- kev quav cawv;
- smoking;
- kab mob ntawm vascular system;
- nquag mus da dej;
- kub hloov pauv;
- ntshav siab.
Cov tsos ntawm kab laug sab leeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb. Qee zaum, kub hnyiab thiab khaus yog ntxiv rau cov tsos mob sab nraud. Qhov mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muajQhov mob telangiectasias tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm lub cev, tab sis ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Ua rau pom poj niam
Telangiectasias ntawm qis qis ntawm cov xim xiav lossis xim liab hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- xeeb tub;
- menopause;
- abbortion;
- kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam.
Kab laug sab veins thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej ib hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Lwm yam ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj thiab cov tshuaj hormonal intrauterine. Yog li, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob tom qab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog rau cov tshuaj hormones.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov tsos ntawm ib tug capillary mesh ntawm lub hauv siab yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug kab mob cancer. Nov yog lub sijhawm hu rau tus kws kho mob mammologist kom kuaj.
Teleangiectasias thiab rog
Nrog kev rog rog, cov hlab ntsha muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau ntxiv los txhawb lub cev loj nrog cov ntshav. Stretched thiab poob elasticity hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no, vim tias cov capillaries me me pib tshwm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawg. Txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, ua rau cov ntshav stagnation thiab, vim li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha txhaws.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Qhov tsos ntawm telangiectasias ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem qhia qhov pib ntawm qhov txhabcov ntaub so ntswg txuas. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua scleroderma thiab manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ncig. Kab laug sab veins ntawm lub plab hauv cheeb tsam daim siab yuav qhia tau tias muaj qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab laug sab leeg ntawm lub cev tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim dua li qhov zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis xws luag yog yooj yim tshem tawm siv cov txheej txheem kho vajtse niaj hnub. Tab sis tseem, ntxiv rau lub cosmetologist lub chaw ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob uas, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav xa koj mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas.
hnub qub yog dab tsi?
Kab laug sab veins ntawm lub cev yog ib ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus neeg. Lawv tsis yog mob los yog mob ntev, yog li tsis muaj leej twg muab qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim tias kev kuaj pom kab laug sab leeg yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic lossis tsis muaj cov vitamins, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
Cov hnub qub vascular ntawm lub cev tshwm hauv cov tawv nqaij liab, xiav lossis ntshav xim. Muaj coob tus sib cav hais tias qhov no yog ib tug cosmetic whim ntawm xwm thiab tsis mloog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, kab laug sab leeg hais txog ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov leeg varicose. Thiab txawm tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog cov leeg loj, qhov poob ntawm elasticity ntawm cov hlab ntsha me yog thawj theem ntawm varicose leeg.
Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov poj niam uas nyuam qhuav yug los. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev hloov pauv hormonal tshwm sim hauv lawv lub cev, uas cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsis ploj, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, dhau los ua tsaus, qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Qhov kev tsis zoo no tsis ua rau tuag taus, txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob thiab khaus khaus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm epidermis uas muaj cov kab mob capillaries. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hnub qub, tib neeg xav tias muaj kev qaug zog ntau nyob rau hauv qis extremities. Tom qab ntawd cov hnub qub ntawm scarlet lossis xiav xim tshwm. Yog tias koj nias rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo no, nws yuav tig daj ntseg, thiab rov qab mus rau nws qhov tsos yav dhau los.
Kab laug sab leeg yuav tsum tau kho. Lawv feem ntau nrog qhov mob thiab o qhov chaw uas lawv muab tso rau. Yog tias koj pom cov kab mob zoo li no hauv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob phlebologist.
Views
Kab laug sab leeg tau muab faib ua ntau yam. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov hlab ntsha, venous thiab capillary. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub nkoj twg tau branched. Raws li lawv cov duab, cov hnub qub muab faib ua ntoo zoo li, dotted, linear thiab arachnid.
Kab laug sab veins tuaj yeem tsim nyob txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis lawv feem ntau pom ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tsim ntawm caj dab, ntsej muag thiab nraub qaum, uas qhia txog cov theem kawg ntawm varicose leeg. Kab laug sab veins tsis tshua pom muaj kab mob siab.
Tsob ntoo zoo li thiab kab hnub qub vascular yog muab tso rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tus qub tuaj yeem pom sab nraud ntawm tus ncej puab, thaum kawg tsuas pom nyob rau sab hauv ntawm tag nrho ceg.
Kab laug sab hnub qub yog cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tsis tshua pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv yog xim xiav, me ntsis npub vim yog txheej ntawm epithelium, tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm lawv yog xiav tsaus los yog liab doog.
Tsuas yog rosacea tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas nyob ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub puab tsaig. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev tswj lub ntsej muag, thiab tawv tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rosacea yog theem kawg ntawm varicose leeg, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov kab mob tuag taus vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev tsis muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txawm tias kuaj tau kab laug sab.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej tus kws kho mob sau ib txoj kev kho mob rau nws tus neeg mob, koj yuav tsum xub mus kuaj thiab tsim kom muaj tus kab mob no. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov formations tshwm sim vim venous insufficiency. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm varicose leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Yeej, rau kev kuaj mob zoo, Doppler ultrasound yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tib txoj hauv kev kuaj mob.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev kho kab laug sab kab laug sab yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim tau raug txiav txim li cas.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog siv. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias ntxiv rau kev siv ntau hom tshuaj pleev, tshuaj kuj tseem siv los txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.
Tsis tas li, kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov tuaj yeem hu ua kev siv lub cev. Txoj kev no thiabkev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov hnub qub me me thiab tiv thaiv cov tshiab los ntawm kev tsim.
Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov koj mus ntsib kws kho mob sai, qhov kev kho mob zoo dua. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam vim li cas cov hnub qub tuaj yeem tsim. Thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm, uas yuav siv qhov kev kuaj mob, txhawm rau txhawm rau muab qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim, thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho cov hnub qub yog raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau lawv qhov tshwm sim, lossis qhov zoo, nws tshem tawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tus kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej - nws yog ib tug nkim sij hawm. Hauv qhov no, kev sab laj nrog phlebologist yog qhov tsim nyog. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyuaj: noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, noj qab haus huv, ua tej yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev txhuam, nrog rau kev noj cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, pab tau zoo. Dav siv "Heparin ointment" los ntawm kab laug sab leeg. Nrog nws cov kev pab, qhov tsis xws luag ploj ntawm lub cev sai sai.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob zoo dua los daws tus kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- Microsclerotherapy - kev qhia txog kev npaj tshwj xeeb hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
- Electrocoagulation - "cauterization" ntawm thaj chaw teeb meem. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, kub hnyiab yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm thaj chaw mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog siv los tshem tawm kab laug sab leeg ntawm lub cev. Tsis nyob ntawm lub ntsej muagsiv.
- Kev kho Ozone - kev sib xyaw ntawm huab cua thiab ozone raug txhaj rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv mesh ntawm sab qis.
- Laser photocoagulation - kho nrog lub teeb laser. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb zaug thiab tawm tsis muaj txim. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm kab laug sab leeg ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab ntsej muag.
Venotonic action
Muab lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm lub valvular apparatus ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, cov ntshav txav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, txawm tias muaj zog ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev, nrog rau vim muaj cov pob txha tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv, uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav rov qab los.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam kev ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, lub li qub tsis muaj zog thiab pib ntws ntshav mus rau qhov sib txawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav ntim ntau dhau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntiav, uas ua rau maj mam ncab ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib
Tsom ntsoov rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob trophic thiab rov pib dua ntawm cov ntshav rheological tsis (txo nws cov viscosity thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws). Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav tuab yog ib tug heev tus khub ntawm tus kab mob, vim varicose veins tsis yog li ntawd txaus ntshai ncaj qha raws li venous thrombosis uas tshwm sim tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
Impaired ntshav txaus txhawb nqa cov tsub zuj zujNyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov metabolism hauv, qhov no ua rau muaj ntshav siab thiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov radicals ywj siab thiab cov neeg kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua ke ua rau cov ntshav fluidity thiab ua rau nws thickening.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Kom tsis txhob pom cov hnub qub, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Sib ntaus hnyav hnyav, yog tam sim no.
- Xav khaub ncaws xoob.
- Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ntev.
- Ua kis las lossis taug kev tsis tu ncua.
- paub kev ntsuas ntawm kev siv cawv, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, sim tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau ua haujlwm hnyav.
