Basal insulins: lub tswv yim, txhais, qauv, suav ntawm qhov pom zoo, ua haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Basal insulins: lub tswv yim, txhais, qauv, suav ntawm qhov pom zoo, ua haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv
Basal insulins: lub tswv yim, txhais, qauv, suav ntawm qhov pom zoo, ua haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv

Video: Basal insulins: lub tswv yim, txhais, qauv, suav ntawm qhov pom zoo, ua haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv

Video: Basal insulins: lub tswv yim, txhais, qauv, suav ntawm qhov pom zoo, ua haujlwm thiab cov cai ntawm kev siv
Video: #პირადიექიმი ოჯახის მაგალითი და ცხოვრების წესი 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog kab mob txaus ntshai heev, feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Txhua xyoo cov ntaub ntawv kev tuag tau nce ntau thiab ntau dua. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, los ntawm 2030 ntshav qab zib yuav yog kab mob, feem ntau ua rau tib neeg lub neej.

Ntau tus neeg xav tias ntshav qab zib yog kab lus tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Tau kawg, koj yuav tau hloov pauv koj txoj kev ua neej thiab noj tshuaj txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog tus kab mob no tau ntau xyoo.

Kab lus no saib yuav ua li cas xam cov tshuaj insulin basal, nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas koj xav tau. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tau muab ua tib zoo txhawm rau ua kom muaj tub rog tag nrho.

qib basal insulin
qib basal insulin

Dab tsi yog ntshav qab zib

Cov kab mob no yog kab mob hormonal uas tshwm sim vim muaj cov piam thaj ntau ntxivhauv ntshav. Qhov tshwm sim no ua rau lub txiav ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws ib nrab lossis tag nrho tso tseg tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tswj cov suab thaj. Yog tias lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov piam thaj ntawm nws tus kheej, nws pib siv cov protein thiab rog rau nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Vim li cas siv insulin rau cov ntshav qab zib

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob no, lub txiav txiav ua tiav tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin, lossis ua rau nws tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kheej cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum los ntawm sab nraud. Hauv qhov no, basal insulins ua haujlwm raws li keeb kwm yav dhau rau tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no. Kev suav cov tshuaj insulin basal yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob, vim nws qhov kev mob niaj hnub thiab lub neej expectancy yuav nyob ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas xam cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormone no kom tswj tau qib ntawm koj lub neej.

pancreas
pancreas

Y insulin ua haujlwm ntev yog dab tsi?

Hom insulin no hu ua tsis yog basal nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis ntev. Cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam nruab nrab lossis ntev, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam kabmob. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau them nyiaj rau insulin hauv tus neeg mob,tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Vim tias tus txiav ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm sab nraud. Nov yog yam tshuaj tau tsim rau.

About insulins

Ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub cev dua li yav dhau los. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg kawg nkaus. Tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los, basal insulins tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsiaj. Tam sim no lawv muaj tib neeg lossis hluavtaws.

Type by exposure duration

Hnub no, muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj insulin. Lawv qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm qib basal ntawm insulin. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas muaj lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev li kaum ob mus rau kaum rau teev.

Tseem muaj tshuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig mus ntev. Ib koob tshuaj txaus rau nees nkaum plaub teev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug xwb.

Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau tsim qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntev ntev. Nws cov nyhuv kav ntev li plaub caug yim teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

mob ntshav qab zib
mob ntshav qab zib

Txhua qhov kev pom zoo basal insulins muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub cev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv luv luv. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog noj ua ntejkhoom noj kom tswj cov suab thaj ncaj qha ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom noj. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev feem ntau yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nrog rau cov khoom xyaw ntxiv, cov protein protamine.

Yuav ua li cas

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pom zoo basal insulin yog los txhawb cov qib qabzib yoo mov, nrog rau ncaj qha thaum pw tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd nws tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev coj nws mus rau lub neej qub.

Thiab yog li ntawd, cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas xam kom raug:

  • ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub koj lub cev hnyav;
  • tam sim no muab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus lej 0.3 lossis 0.5 (tus thawj coefficient yog rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib, qhov thib ob rau hom 1);
  • yog tias hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, ces tus coefficient yuav tsum nce mus rau 0.7;
  • nrhiav tau peb caug feem pua ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab qhov tshwm sim, tawg ua ob daim ntawv thov (qhov no yuav yog yav tsaus ntuj thiab sawv ntxov ntawm cov tshuaj noj).

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug lossis ib zaug ob hnub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab paub seb koj puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev.

Kev kuaj xyuas

Yog tias qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, thiab koj tau suav cov tshuaj noj uas ua rau nws, ces nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb qhov nyiaj no puas yog rau koj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas kav peb hnub. Hla noj tshais rau thawj hnub, hla noj su rau hnub ob, thiabthib peb - deprive koj tus kheej noj hmo. Yog tias koj tsis hnov dab tsi tshwj xeeb dhia thaum nruab hnub, ces cov tshuaj tau raug xaiv kom raug.

kev kuaj ntshav qab zib
kev kuaj ntshav qab zib

Qhov twg txhaj

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej, vim tias tus kab mob no muaj sia nyob thiab xav tau kev txhawb nqa txhua hnub. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj hwm subcutaneous. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau cov leeg, thiab ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov leeg.

Thawj yam koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txhaj tshuaj yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub plab, lub xub pwg nyom, pob tw thiab lub duav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv moles, nrog rau hauv wen, thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij imperfections. Rov qab los ntawm lub dab teg yam tsawg tsib centimeters. Kuj txhaj yam tsawg kawg ob peb centimeters deb ntawm lub mole.

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab txhua zaus. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis provoke mob rhiab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj hauv plab. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem kis tau sai sai thoob plaws lub cev.

Yuav txhaj li cas

Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj zoo. Ua ntej muab rab koob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua tib zoo kho qhov chaw ntawm koj xaiv nrog ethyl cawv. Tam sim no nyem daim tawv nqaij, thiab ceev nrooj ntxig rau hauv nws. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj nws tus kheej yog siv maj mam. Suavntsiag to rau kaum, ces lo tawm rab koob. Ua sai sai thiab. Yog tias koj pom ntshav, ces koj tau punctured ib hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov no, tshem cov koob thiab ntxig rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev siv tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tsis txhob mob. Yog tias koj hnov mob, sim thawb rab koob ntxiv me ntsis.

basal insulin xam
basal insulin xam

YShort-acting insulins

Bolus thiab basal insulin ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lub hom phiaj ntawm bolus insulin yog txo cov suab thaj thaum noj mov. Nws muaj cov nyhuv luv luv. Basal insulin yog tsim los tswj cov qib qabzib thaum pw tsaug zog, nrog rau ua ntej noj mov.

Kev txiav txim siab xav tau rau cov insulin bolus

Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin luv luv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lub tswv yim zoo li lub khob cij (XE). Ib chav tsev no yog sib npaug li kaum ob grams carbohydrates. Piv txwv li, ib qho XE muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov qhob cij, los yog ib nrab ntawm lub pob, los yog ib nrab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txhua yam khoom muaj qee tus lej XE. Koj yuav tsum xam lawv, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntim ntawm koj qhov kev pabcuam, nrog rau hom khoom. Ua li no, siv lub rooj tshwj xeeb thiab nplai. Txawm li cas los xij, sai sai no koj yuav kawm paub txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm qhov muag, yog li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nplai thiab lub rooj yuav tsuas ploj mus.

ntshav qab zib
ntshav qab zib

tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws

Hnub no muaj xwbib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hluavtaws insulin, tsim los muab ib tug nruab nrab thiab ntev nyhuv. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

  • Tshuaj xws li Protafan thiab InsumanBasal yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau cov tshuaj ntawm lub sijhawm nruab nrab. Lawv qhov kev ua tau txaus rau li kaum mus rau kaum yim teev, yog li kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • "Humulin", "Biosulin" thiab "Levemir" muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev dua. Ib qho tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm li kaum yim mus rau nees nkaum plaub teev.
  • Tab sis cov tshuaj zoo li Tresiba muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntev. Nws cov nyhuv kav ntev li plaub caug yim teev, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ib zaug txhua ob hnub. Yog vim li cas cov tshuaj no thiaj li nrov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, basal insulins suav nrog ntau cov tshuaj sib txawv nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj insulin zoo rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob koom nrog kev ua ub ua no, vim tias cov tshuaj xaiv tsis raug lossis kev ua yuam kev hauv kev siv tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, mus txog lub xeev coma.

Cov Lus Qhia

Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj txoj kev ua neej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab, vim tias koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tus neeg zoo siab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog hloov koj txoj kev ua neej,thiab noj cov tshuaj tsim nyog raws sij hawm. Cov neeg mob uas nco ntsoov noj basal insulin nyob ntev dua li cov neeg uas tsis nco qab ua li ntawd, kws kho mob hais.

noj qab nyob zoo
noj qab nyob zoo

Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin basal yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis muaj kev kho tus kab mob no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tswj koj tus mob.

Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv thaum tseem hluas. Noj kom raug, tawm dag zog, thiab txawj sib hloov ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab so. Saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab koj yuav pom tias nws saib xyuas koj li cas. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab noj qab haus huv.

Pom zoo: