Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?

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Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?
Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?

Video: Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?

Video: Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?
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Tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas? Peb yuav mob siab rau hnub no tsab xov xwm rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

tranquilizers yog dab tsi
tranquilizers yog dab tsi

Tranquilizers - yog dab tsi? Lo lus los ntawm Latin tranquillo, uas txhais tau tias "ua kom siab". Cov no yog cov tshuaj psychotropic siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias niaj hnub no cov tshuaj no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias anxiolytics, uas txo kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Yav dhau los, lawv tau hu ua "me tranquilizers", thiab neuroleptics tau muab cais ua "loj". Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe no twb tau poob rau hauv kev siv, vim tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg tau nthuav tawm muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic thiab sedative. Ntxiv mus, qee qhov ntawm lawv (piv txwv li, Tofisopam) kuj muaj cov khoom xws li ua kom muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog. Feem ntau cov tranquilizers niaj hnub no yog cais raws li benzodiazepines.

History of Creation

kev ua ntawm tranquilizers
kev ua ntawm tranquilizers

Yuav kom nkag siab cov tshuaj tranquilizers - lawv yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj no.

Nyob rau xyoo 1951 lawv tau ua thawj zaug, thiab plaub xyoos tom qab kuaj hauv chaw kho mobxyaum. Raws li rau lo lus "tranquilizer", nws pib siv dav hauv kev kho mob tsuas yog xyoo 1957.

thawj benzodiazepines, lossis theej cov tshuaj Diazepam thiab Chlordiazepoxide, uas tau zoo dua hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tranquilizers yav dhau los, tau tshaj tawm cov teebmeem kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab somatotropic, pom tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob autonomic. Lawv tau siv tshuaj txij li xyoo 1959.

Tam sim no tsim tawm thiab cov tshuaj "tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab" uas tsis yog pawg ntawm benzodiazepines. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tsis yog classic tranquilizers. Cov tshuaj tshiab xws li Atarax lossis Afobazol tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv. Ntawd yog, cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom thiab xav tau ntxiv rau kev noj lawv. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Txoj kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab

tranquilizers tshiab
tranquilizers tshiab

Tranquilizers muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev xws li:

  • anxiolytic;
  • hypnotic;
  • sedative;
  • anticonvulsant;
  • muscle relaxant.

Qhov piv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kev ua no hauv cov tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, uas yog vim li cas rau qhov peculiarity ntawm lawv cov kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog anxiolytic, lossis "anti-anxiety". Cov nyhuv ntawm tranquilizers no tshwm sim hauv kev txo cov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai, nrog rau txo qis kev ntxhov siab. Yuav tsumkuj tseem nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm cov kev xav obsessive thiab muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai, tsis raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog.

Siv kev nyab xeeb

Tranquilizers - yog dab tsi? Tau teb cov lus nug no, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas nruj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev siv cov tshuaj tranquilizers tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, uas yog, txo cov nyhuv, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb (lub hlwb lossis lub cev).

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